沪教版八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷D卷.doc

沪教版八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （8分）阅读理解 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places.Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot . A . hear wellB . see wellC . walk wellD . find their way（2）The underlined word Trainers means “ ” in Chinese. A . 运动鞋B . 驯马师C . 训练者D . 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.A . sit down and stand upB . go right and leftC . wear a harnessD . hold a handle（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person A . feel the directionB . listen to the carsC . get on and off the busD . cross the busy streets（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph? A . Guide dogs get their training in different places.B . Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.C . Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.D . There are different kinds of guide dogs.2. （6分）阅读理解 House To Rent Old house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. No.2 Bus would pass back door. Price: $75 /month.Phone: 4461324Swimming Lesson For Students If you want to learn how to swim, come and join us in the New Training Center. July 5-7. 312 Kings Road.Welcome To Our Dance ClubFree lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs.Call Alice at 2122819.Work WantedStrong boy to work in gardens or do housework.3 hours a week.Call Tom at 4235857.（1）Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay _. A . $75B . $150C . $450D . $900（2）Linda is interested in dancing. She will _. A . buy many CDs in the dance clubB . spend much money joining the dance clubC . go to the dance club every week in the dance clubD . have the same lesson every week in the dance club（3）How long can students learn to swim in the New Training Center? A . 2 days.B . 3 daysC . 5 daysD . 7 days.（4）What will you do if you want to do the garden work? A . Call 4461324B . Call 4235857C . call 2122819D . Go to 312 Kings Road.（5）Which of the following is true? A . The old house has one bedroom and two kitchens.B . If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 312 Kings Road.C . Linda should go to dance club twice a week.D . If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day3. （8分）阅读理解 If you want to do a school project on childrens rights(权力), you can look on the Interne for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered(庇护) by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished(惩罚) by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse(虐待) and neglect(忽略).No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools .that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.（1） agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights. A . All countriesB . A few countriesC . No countriesD . Most countries（2）The underlined word responsibility in the passage means .A . something people have to doB . something people want to doC . something people know how to doD . something people love to do（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . Parents should punish their children.B . Children should make money for other people.C . Governments should protect children from neglect.D . Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.（4）Some children cant get an education because . A . there arent enough schoolsB . there are no schoolsC . they come from rich familiesD . they want to work in factories（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Children are made to work long hours on farms.B . The United Nations website is useful for the school protect.C . Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D . The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.4. （8分）阅读理解 We use passwords to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, password is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example, 1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as qwerty are also common, as well as some first names and animals. Hackers can easily break into many accounts just by trying common passwords again and again, said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But its not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.Dont include your real name as part of your online screen name.Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.Top 10 worst passwords: password 123456 12345678 Qwerty abc123 monkey 1234567 Letmein trustno1 dragon（1）What is Splash Data? A . A company.B . A TV station.C . A scientist.D . An American.（2）Which is the worst and most common password? A . abc123.B . monkey.C . password.D . 123456.（3）You cant put your _ on the Internet. A . addressB . phone numberC . nameD . A, B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Animal names can be very safe passwords.B . You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.C . You cant use your real names as part of your online screen name.D . Its necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.二、 单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) (共8题；共8分)5. （1分）We went to the beach and enjoyed o_yesterday. 6. （1分）The company has _(派遣去)the man to work in China. 7. （1分）My mother wanted to i_ her friends to have a birthday party on her 40th birthday. 8. （1分）These _(诗歌) are really beautiful, arent they? 9. （1分）This new _ (电脑)is for my sister. 10. （1分）His _(名字)is John. 11. （1分）Though he is much too s_, he tries his best to keep awake. 12. （1分）I feel really_(口渴的). Could you give me something to drink? 三、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）Look, the boy _(run)fast. 14. （5分）I have a pet dog. _(it)name is Snow. 四、 选词填空(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)15. （7分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 fly wide twenty traffic fall off（1）Jim celebrated his_birthday with his parents. （2）Nowadays, smartphones are_used among young people. （3）The_to Hong Kong was canceled because of the terrible weather. （4）The old woman_from the bike and lay on the ground crying loudly for help. （5）It takes Mr. King over two hours to get to my company in heavy_in the morning. 五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）任务型阅读 Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.In fact, you ca