鲁教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）A good breakfast _ the body strong. A . letsB . hasC . keepsD . wants2. （2分）There _a singing and dancing competition every month here. A . isB . hasC . will beD . will have3. （2分）Next week, _ the students will have a basketball game.A . may beB . mayC . maybeD . can4. （2分）What do you know about the scientist Qian Xuesen?Hes a great _ in the field of modern science.A . explorerB . leaderC . philosopher5. （2分）Who is the well-dressed lady over there?She is the headmaster of our school.A . the lady wearing good clothesB . the beautiful ladyC . the lady with a smile6. （2分）Dont forget _ your homework, John.OK, Ill do it right now.A . doingB . doC . to doD . to doing7. （2分）What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday? I _ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.A . picked upB . am picking upC . was picking up8. （2分）Which structure is right? A . Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B . Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C . Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D . He seems ill.(S+V+P)9. （2分）John often teaches physics in his free time. A . himB . heC . himselfD . his10. （2分）Is your mother a teacher?_. She teaches English.A . Yes, she canB . No, she cantC . Yes, she isD . No, she isnt二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youre thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water. Do you ever1how old that water really is? The glass of water that youre2may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week. However, water itself has been around pretty much as3as the earth has! In fact, 4oceans, seas and rivers cover 70of the earth, there is a 5 supply(供给)of water, which keeps on moving round the earth. This is6of whats known as the water cycle. The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds, which are7from water vapor(水蒸气).When the clouds become8, the water falls back onto the earth as rain. Of course, clean water is absolutely essential for good health. The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world, but9one billion humans are still in great need10clean, drinkable water.（1）A . decide B . wonder C . discover D . suggest （2）A . feeling B . making C . eating D . drinking （3）A . soon B . early C . far D . long （4）A . unless B . until C . although D . otherwise （5）A . limited B . slim C . narrow D . lasting （6）A . except B . because C . plenty D . instead （7）A . risen B . raised C . formed D . found （8）A . strong B . complete C . heavy D . broad （9）A . mostly B . nearly C . specially D . hardly （10）A . to B . for C . of D . at 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)12. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day a red rose blossomed (开花) in a forest. A pine tree(松树) not far away said, “Youre so beautiful! I wish I could be lovely like you. ”The rose said, “I am the most beautiful plant in the forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus(仙人掌) and said, “Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)!”Sometimes, the red rose would look at the cactus and say, “This plant is useless. Im sorry I am his neighbor. ”Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw some birds stick their beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the red rose, “You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”The red rose felt ashamed, but she still asked the cactus for help. The cactus agreed kindly and the birds filled their beaks with water for the roses roots. Later on, the rose never gave her opinion about anyone by look again.（1）What did the rose think of the cactus at the beginning of the story?A . He was beautiful and lovely.B . He was ugly and useless.C . He was kind and helpful.D . He was unfriendly and ugly.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A . There was no rain when summer came.B . The pine tree could get water from the cactus.C . The birds stuck their beaks into the pine tree.D . The rose could bring water to the pines roots.（3）The underlined word “ashamed” means “_” in Chinese.A . 骄傲的B . 忧虑的C . 高兴的D . 羞愧的（4）From the passage, we know that _.A . the pine tree was awfulB . the cactus was helpfulC . the birds were more beautifulD . the rose couldnt get water in the end（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . Look is not everything.B . Be careful of what you say to others.C . The red rose is more beautiful than the cactus.D . Dont feel bad about having an ugly neighbor.13. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。BPreparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.About all, . For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your familys and friends telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.（1）Which of the following is the best to put in ?A . find out as much information as you canB . you must choose the right place before you start offC . pack your bags with the necessary thingsD . there are some other things that you may want to take（2）What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?A . 旅游手册B . 地图册C . 便签簿D . 电话簿（3）This passage is most probably from a .A . storybookB . grammar bookC . dictionaryD . travel magazine（4）From the passage, we can know that .A . We need a good plan and preparation before travellingB . The most important thing is to take a camera with usC . We dont have to take any medicine with us if we are healthyD . We can pack our bags with as many things as we like（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Why to travelB . Where to travelC . Things to take when travellingD . Be careful when travelling abroad14. （10分）阅读理解BJenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince (小王子) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.Charlottes Web (夏洛特的网) is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise (赞扬) Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (爱德华的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china (瓷) rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (来自星星的你). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love. （1）Why did Jenny introduce the three books? A . Because the boss asked her to do so.B . Because she liked the three books very much.C . Because she wanted to sell the three books.D . Because she wanted to encourage students to read famous books.（2）Who wrote Charlottes Web? A . Antoine de Saint-Exupry.B . E. B. White.C . Kate DiCamillo.D . Guo Jingming.（3）What does The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane tell us? A . An unusual journey of a china rabbit.B . A pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte.C . The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙).D . The story of Snow White.（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A . The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B . The writers of the three books are all Americans.C . When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D . My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . Three story books for the elderlyB . How to read story booksC . Three story books for childrenD . Why story books are useful四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共33分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live _ food or water for a few days, but we cant live for more than a few _ (minute) without air. We take in air.When we are working _ running, we need more air. When we are _ (sleep), we need less air .We live in air, _ we cant see it. We can only feel it when it _ (move). Moving air is called _ (windy). How can we make air move? Here _ (be) one way. Hold _ open book in front of your face, close it _ (quick). What can you feel? What you feel is air.16. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by _(buy) him a special Fathers Day gift.Amys Store is _(popular) gift shop near our school. It _(know ) for fashions and styles. This was the _(one)time I entered the shop, so I told Amy that I _(look) for a Fathers Day present. She helped choose a Swiss watch _ looked nice. I told her I only had 11 dollars in a low voice.Youre so lucky, she told me, Its only $10. You still have$1 for the card. She packed the watch and said my father would take pride _ me.When my father opened the gift, he asked, Where did you get it?I bought it at Amys Store. It cost me $10, I said. _ surprised my father looked!Many years later, I learned the _(true ) that the watch was worth 100 dollars, and I appreciated(感激)how kind Amy had been to _(I).I always regret that I never had a chance to thank her.17. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to _(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have_(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often _(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joes father, Bill, is_art teacher in Joe and Marys school. And he is good at sports. He_(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch _(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joes mother, Diana, likes sports, _. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and_(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good _(price) in the stores. Campton is small, _they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).18. （1分）There are so many people with guns these days , its really _.(frighten) 19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)20. （1分）Miss Green has a good m_. She knows all of our names. 21. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。（1）I want to v_ my teacher this Sunday.（2）In s_ we can swim in the pool.（3）In Harbin, its very cold in w_.（4）Im going to Canada for my summer v_ next week.（5）I want a bottle of orange j_. Im too thirsty (渴的).22. （1分）L _my mother, I also like red and green. 23. （5分）根据下列句子的意思及所给汉语注释写出单词，每空一词。_Children must wash their clothes _ (他们)._We can find the kind-hearted person _ (到处)._There were two traffic _ (事故) in the street last month._His parents dont _ (允许)him to go out alone at night._Anna is a_ (当心的) girl , she makes few mistakes in her homework.24. （1分）He wrote a letter to _ (推荐) Tim to this famous company. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共14分)25. （1分）This morning the Greens _ (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it so far. 26. （1分）I have lots of things_(buy). 27. （1分）Look! The bad man is coming. Wed better_(hide) at once. 28. （10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空What will the world be like in the future? I think a lot of what we see in science fiction films (科幻电影)_(come) true.There _(be) flying cars parking (停) on top of buildings. If this happens, there wont be any busy streets! I _(think) that most houses will be green, because we _(use) green energy (能源) like wind. In the future, I think robots_(do) most housework, so life will be easier.There _（be） robot teachers, too. Children_(take) small computers to school, not books. No one really_(know) what our future will be like. All we need to do _(be) to believe in ourselves. As Albert Einstein once _(say), I never think of the future. It comes soon enough. 29. （1分）_the Music Club this term?(his sistersjoin) 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共6分)30. （6分）根据句意填空。（1） Is Lei Feng still _ ? No, but he will be in our hearts forever.（2）He can remember all the things. He has very good _.（3）Maybe you are hurt by what I said about you. _ _, I want to say sorry to you.（4）After you get home, you can often send e-mails to me. We may _ in touch forever.（5）To her surprise and _, Kate was awarded first prize in the math competition.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）Answer the questions according to the passage.Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long ha