2017年上海市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年上海市中考英语试卷I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）AListenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）11略2略3略4略5略6略【考点】14：听录音选图【分析】略【解答】1D 2F 3H 4E 5A 6CB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）7APinkBBlueCWhiteDBrown【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】C8AFor one weekBFor one yearCFor two weeksDFor two years【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】D9ABy making a call BBy sending an email CBy writing a letter DBy leaving a message【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B10AOn Monday BOn Wednesday COn Thursday DOn Friday【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】D11ATo visit ChinaBTo try something newCTo make friendsDTo learn something easy【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】B12AWork on her projectBGo to the school danceCTake a physics examDMeet her dance teacher【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A13AIn a hotelBIn a bookshopCIn a cinemaDIn a classroom【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】A14AThe foodBTheir carCThe supermarketDTheir house【考点】15：短对话理解【分析】略【解答】CC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false15判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示15Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant16Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner17The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived18There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day19The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students20Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】15F 16T 17F 18F 19T 20TD. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences听对话，完成下列内容每空格限填一词2121Jessica waslooking at the website，so she is late for dinner22“Living green“is to take responsibility for protectingthe earth23Jessica tells her bad about some simple waysto reduce energy use24The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes incold water25Dad thinks“living green“can alsosave money on the electric bill【考点】16：短文理解【分析】略【解答】21looking at 22the earth 23to reduce 24cold water25save money. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation？（）AflyBlazyCalreadyDcloudy【考点】22：语音【分析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A四个单词的音标分别是flyfla，lazylezi，already：lredi，cloudykladi可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/，A选项中划线部分发音/a/，故选A27Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move（）AaBanCtheD/【考点】51：定冠词（the）【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走【解答】答案：C考查定冠词句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走根据题干Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move可知on the other hand 另一方面，固定短语即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走故选C28We won!The honor belongs _ all the member of our team（）AbyBofCatDto【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示的；at表示在；to表示到，向短语belong to表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D29Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport（）AatBunderConDwith【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】Shirley仍然在机场等待着她到纽约的航班【解答】答案：AA表示在，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在下；C表示在上；D表示和，有由the airport可知在机场，选A30The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party（）AweBusCourDours【考点】61：人称代词【分析】欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者【解答】答案：B考查人称代词句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用根据题干The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party可知introduce sb to sb，把某人介绍给某人这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者故选B31_ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task（）AEitherBNeitherCNoneDBoth【考点】65：不定代词【分析】知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都bothand表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D32Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information？（）AnoteBtipCadviceDbook【考点】48：名词的词义辨析【分析】那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？【解答】答案：C考查名词词义辨析句意那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？note笔记tip小费advice建议book书根据题干Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符故选C33Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer（）AwellBbetterCbestDthe best【考点】9D：副词的原级比较【分析】亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好【解答】答案：A考查副词的原级比较句意亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好A好，副词B更好，比较级C最好，前面通常加theD最好，最高级asas与一样，中间用副词原级，答案是A34Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves（）AhealthyBhealthierChealthiestDthe healthiest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级【分析】随着人们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物【解答】答案：B考查形容词的比较级和最高级句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级根据题干Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物故选B35Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday（）Aare chattingBwill chatCwere chattingDhave chatted【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天【解答】答案：C考查时态句意昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天A现在进行时态B一般将来时态C过去进行时态D现在完成时态由this time yesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态结构是was/were+动词的现在分词主语是students复数，用werechat的现在分词是chatting答案是C36Do you know _ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs？I guess its abou t4，000（）Ahow fastBhow longChow soonDhow much【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）【分析】你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？我猜它大约是4000元【解答】答案：D考查数量句意：你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？我猜它大约是4000元how fast多快；how long多长；how soon多久；how much多少，对数量或价格的提问根据题干I guess its abou t4，000我猜它大约是4000元可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D37Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago（）AinterviewBinterviewedCwill interviewDhad interviewed【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师【解答】答案：B考查时态句意几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师A动词原形B过去时C一般将来时态D过去完成时态由an hour ago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访答案是B38The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival（）Ais decoratedBwill decorateCis decoratingDwill be decorated【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节【解答】答案：D考查时态句意博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节A一般现在时态的被动语态B一般将来时态C现在进行时态D一般将来时态的被动语态由next month下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态因此A，C不正确主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是will be+动词的过去分词B不正确答案是D39Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes（）Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends【考点】E6：不定式短语【分析】Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课【解答】答案：A考查不定式短语句意：Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事根据题干Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes可知应说Vivian 拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课故选A40The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days（）AfixBfixedCfixingDto fix【考点】DF：动名词【分析】工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户【解答】答案：C根据The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户句子中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式故选C41_ I park my car here for a while？No，you mustntDo you see the signNO PARKING？（）AWouldBMayCMustDShould【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】我可以把车在这个停一会吗？不，你不能你看到禁止停车这个标志了吗？【解答】答案：B考查情态动词句意：我可以把车在这个停一会吗？不，你不能你看到禁止停车这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该根据题干_ I park my car here for a while？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B42The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest（）AbecauseBunlessCbutDor【考点】C3：连词辨析【分析】两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益【解答】答案：A考查连词辨析句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者根据题干The two companies decided to work together和they had common interest可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because故选A43Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine，_？（）Ais sheBdoes sheCisnt sheDdoesnt she【考点】J4：反意疑问句【分析】屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？【解答】答案：B 考查反意疑问句句意屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词doesTu Youyou女子名，用she代替答案是B44Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？_（）AIt doesnt matterBDont worryCYoure welcomeDId love to【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？我愿意【解答】答案：D考查常用日常交际用语句意：明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？我愿意It doesnt matter没关系；Dont worry别担心；Youre welcome别客气；Id love to我愿意根据题干Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意故选D45_Congratulations!（）ASorry for breaking the glassBHow are you feeling today？CI was awarded first prize in the writing contestDWhy not take the underground to the university？【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】我在写作比赛中获得一等奖祝贺【解答】答案：C考查常用日常交际用语句意：我在写作比赛中获得一等奖祝贺Sorry for breaking the glass很抱歉打破了玻璃How are you feeling today？你今天感觉如何？I was awarded first prize in the writing contest我在写作比赛中获得一等奖Why not take the underground to the university？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖故选C.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46Complete the following passage with the words in the boxEach can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woodsExperiencing nature is （46）E，but when youre doing this，always keep yourself safeIts important to remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a（47）BFirst，be fully prepared for different weatherBefore you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case!This is especially true in the （48）Dof travelling in the mountain areasThe weather is really （49）A in high mountainsSometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one daySecond，（50）Da map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bagEven experienced travelers get lostBefore you start your trip，study the map to get familiar with the area you are going toThe flashlight is important if you do get lostMany trips that start out in daylight will （51）E become nighttime adventures when people cant find their wayThird，bring a firstaid kit and know how to use itSmall cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor（52）CFinally，tell people where you are going and when you plan to come backThat way，someone will go search for you if troubles（53）AThis will increase your chance of being found quickly【考点】PF：选词填空【分析】越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来等【解答】46E 形容词考查结合前文Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E47B 名词考查a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合 turn a pleasant outing into a是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B48D名词考查the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D49A 形容词考查结合后文 in high mountainsSometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable故答案是changeable50D 动词考查结合a map，a compass，and a flashlight in your bag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack51E 副词考查结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E52C 副词考查结合Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C53A动词考查结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词）（共8分）54A seat belt can help protect passengers in many caraccidents（accident）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客【解答】答案：accidents根据A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式故填accidents55Last week the students went skating and enjoyedthemselves very much（them）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心【解答】答案：themselves根据Last week the students went skating and enjoyedvery much（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心句子中enjoy oneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和the students 保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves56My school is going to have an open day on thetenth of next month（ten）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日【解答】答案：tenth根据My school is going to have an open day on theof next month（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth57Failure isnt always badIt can teach youuseful lessons（use）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训【解答】答案：useful根据Failure isnt always badIt can teach youlessons可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的故填useful58For yoursafety，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight（safe）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟【解答】答案：safety根据For your，smoking is not allowed during the whole flight（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全故填safety59Our manager greeted the guestpolitely with a smile at the entrance（polite）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意【解答】答案：politely根据Our manager greeted the guestwith a smile at the entrance（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely60Scientists oftensuggest that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits（suggestion）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果【解答】答案：suggest根据Scientists oftenthat farmers use natural ways to grow fruits（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议故填suggest61When they felthelpless after the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes（help）【考点】3A：单词填空【分析】当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服【解答】答案：helpless根据When they feltafter the flood，the charity offered them food and clothes（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据after the flood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的故填helpless. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways（改为一般疑问句）Did the invention of smart phoneschange the world in many ways？【考点】IF：句型转换【分析】智能手机的发明在许多方面改变了世界智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？【解答】答案：Did；change考查一般疑问句由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change答案是Did；change63That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday（就划线部分提问）When does that amusement park have lots of tourist？【考点】IF：句型转换【分析】那个游乐园在假期期间有很多游客那个游乐园什么时候有很多游客？【解答】答案：When does考查划线部分提问根据during the holiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusement park游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does答案是When does64The local government organizes the film festival every autumn（改为被动语态）The film festivalis organized by the local government every autumn【考点】IF：句型转换【分析】当地政府每年秋天组织电影节电影节每年秋天由当地政府组织【解答】答案：is organized考查被动语态由organizes 组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词主语是The film festival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数isorganize的过去分词是organized答案是is organized65Sharedbikes are very popular in some big cities（改为感叹句）How popular sharedbikes are in some big cities!【考点】IF：句型转换【分析】共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！【解答】答案：How popular考查感叹句句意共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的答案是How popular66Have you ever been in a hot air ballon？Melissa asked her mom（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her momif shehad ever been in a hot air ballon【考点】IF：句型转换【分析】你曾经坐过热气球吗？梅利莎问她妈妈梅利莎问她妈妈，是否她曾经坐过热气球【解答】答案：if；had考查宾语从句直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是是否直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had答案是if；had67PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment（保持句意基本不变）PM 2.5 isharmful to peoples health and the environment【考点】IF：句型转换【分析】PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境【解答】答案：harmful to考查同义句PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害，可以表达为PM 2.5有害于人们的健康和环境，用be harmful to sb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmful to68enables，various information，the Internet，to collet，teenagers（连词成句）The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information【考点】K9：连词成句【分析】因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息【解答】答案：The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information考查连词成句句意因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息这是一个陈述句，主语是The Internet因特网，表示特征enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事谓语是 enablessb用 teenagers青少年代替collect various information收集各种信息答案是The Internet enables teenagers to collect various informationVI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）6969April is the birthday month ofAANobel Book StoreBFanta CentreCRetro MallDWinkle Mall70You can get the biggest discount onCAadultsstory booksBall magazinesCchildrens picture booksDall textbooks71C will help you know more about the most popular books this yearAClaire Tay BMichael Hawes CDavid Koh DKate White72The underlined wordrenownedmeansDAnew Byoung Chumourous Dfamous73If you spend 65，you will get a chance to winBAan edictionaryBa 10 gift cardCNobel membershipDa concert ticket74The main purpose of the advertisement is toBAfind excellent writersBattract more book buyersCcelebrate Childrens DayDintroduce new reading courses【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读【分析】本文是一篇书店的广告，四月是其开业三十周年，有大折扣以及一些活动文中给出了优惠政策和活动的内容【解答】69A细节题 根据广告的大标题可知四月是Nobel Book Store开业三十年，故选A70C细节题 根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C71C细节题 根据第二个表格的第三项the most popular books this year可知是David Koh 可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C72D细节题 根据第二个表格的最后一项是Ask and Answer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知Kate White是winner of many international awards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D73B细节题 根据 Spend over 50andgetachancetowina10 gift card可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B74B细节题 本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选BB. Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75The following are the posts in an Internet chat roomIn this chat room，