七下第四单元第一课时.doc

课题：Unit 4 Dont eat in class.第1课时 （Section A 1a-2d）【学】目标导学：1. 谈论规则。 2. 初步认识祈使句。问题导入：1. Do you have any rules at your school? _2. What are the rules at your school? _自主学习-课本链接 Task 1. 读课本P19-20,在课本上划出新词汇（P123），翻译下列短语。1.上课迟到 _ 2.按时 _ 3. 在走廊上 _ 4. 在教室里 _ 5. 在餐厅里 _ 6. 听音乐 _ 7. 在课堂上 _ 8. 校规 _ 9. 戴帽子 _10.把带到_ 11. 穿校服 _ 12. 保持安静 _Task 2. 仔细浏览p19图片，完成1a, 将与违规行为对应的校规序号填入方格中。Task 3. 想想本班的课堂规则，并列举几条出来： _ _ Task 4.小组内调查同学们在学校有哪些规矩要遵守，并做报告。Report: At school, we canWe must We cant对子互学- 1. 检查学习任务 2. 圈出疑问点。小组群学- 1. 解决疑问点 2. 进行任务预展。【展】1. 小组展示自主学习任务。 2. 完成1b,2a,2b.【点】祈使句：(1) 含义：祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、 号召等的句子.(2) 通常省略主语 . (3) 祈使句中谓语动词用 .(4) 祈使句有肯定和否定两种. 肯定祈使句 Sit down. Come in. Eat at home. Listen to music outside.否定祈使句 Dont sit down. Dont come in . Dont eat at home. 【练】课堂练习. 单项选择( ) 1. Dont eat in class, Hu Lei! _, Miss Zhang. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. OK( ) 2. _ late for class! A. Dont B. Not be C. Dont arrive ( ) 3. Hes never _ class. A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late( ) 4. -What are the school rules? -We _ arrive late for class. A. dont B. cant C. arent D. are( ) 5. _ eat in class. A. Please B. Please not C. Not D. Dont( ) 6. Please listen _ the teacher carefully (认真). A. to B. on C. at D. of( ) 7. We dont know Jack _ Bruce. A. and B. or C. about D. of( ) 8. - I want to join the sports club. - Can you _? - Yes, I can. A. sing B. dance C. paint D. swim( ) 9. - Dont run in the hallways. - _, I wont do it again.A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. No( ) 10. We cant be late _ school. A. of B. on C. at D. for【巩固练习】II. 句型转换，每空一词。11. You cant eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）_ _ in the classroom.12. You can listen to music in the hallways.（改为祈使句）_ _ music in the hallways, please.13. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways. (改为否定句）Students _ run _ talk loudly in the hallways.14. We cant arrive late for class. (同义句)We cant _ _ class.15. Tony went to bed by 11:00 oclock last night.(改为否定句) Tony _ _ to bed by 11:00 oclock last night. 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。16. (other, else)What _ colors does your sister like? Does her aunt have anything _ to say?17. ( dont, doesnt)_ take the book to your brother. Sally _ like tomatoes or potatoes.18. (listen to, listen)_! Your sister is singing in her room. Can we _ music in class?19. (Ms, Mr)_ Miller is Bobs uncle. This is _ Green. She is our Chinese teacher.20. (wears, put on)He often _ a red T-shirt in summer. _ your jacket. Its very cold outside. 【课后反思】 第2课时 Section A ( Grammar Focus-3c）【学】目标导学：1. 继续谈论在学校、图书馆等公共场合的规章制度。 2. 熟练掌握祈使句的结构和用法。问题导入：Can you write down the rules at your school and your home? _ 自主学习-课本链接 Task 1. 读课本P21,在课本上划出（P123）新词汇，尝试翻译下列短语。1.my first day at school _ 2. 许多规则 _ 3. 规则中的一些 _4. 非常重要_ 5. must be _ 6. have to _7. I see._ 8. wear the school uniform_ 9.in the library _ Task 2. 大声朗读课本P21Grammar Focus，翻译语法重点，比较一下语法框中句子和一般句子有哪些不同？ Task 3. 完成3a与3b。Task 4. 完成3c, 为你理想中的学校编5条校规。Task 5. 背读2d, 两人操练对话,并回答问题： How many rules does Alice mention(提到)? What are they? 对子互学- 1.检查学习任务 2.圈出疑问点 小组群学- 1.解决疑问点 2.进行任务预展。【展】小组内展示自主学习任务。【点】1.practice的用法practice+n 我常常在早上练习英语。I often practice . practice+doing 他每天练习谈钢琴。He practices every day. 2.情态动词have to 的用法have to 侧重于 的必要和外界的权威。意思是必须、不得不。must 侧重于 的必要。意思是必须。3.祈使句类型(1)Do型祈使句 否定直接在动词前边加Dont Do your homework after school！ Dont eat in class!(2) Be型祈使句 否定直接在动词前边加Dont. Be quiet! Be careful! (3) No + 动词-ing形式 或 No +名词No smoking! No photos! No parking! No swimming! No noise! No food！ 【练】 课堂练习 1. 用适当的介词或副词填空1. Dont be late school.2. We cant eat class.3. Please listen the teacher carefully.4. We cant go out night.5. You have to wear sports shoes gym class.II. 单项选择( ) 6. Do you have to wear _ uniform? Yes, we do. A. an B. a C. some D. any( ) 7. Annies bike is broken(坏的), so she _ walk to school.A. have to B. has to C. need to D. must( ) 8. Tom, _ play games here. Father is relaxing. A. doesnt B. cant C. dont D. can( ) 9. I would like some bread and a cup of coffee. _ do you want?A. What other B. What others C. What else D. Else what( ) 10.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _ eat in the classroom. A. dont B. didnt C. cant D. arent( ) 11.-Can your brother swim? -_. A. Yes, he cant B. Yes, please . C. No, he cant D. Yes, he does( ) 12.Do you want _?A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. other anythings( ) 13.-Can you dance? -_. A. Yes, I cant B. Yes, please . C. No, I cant D. Yes, I do.( ) 14. Its raining all day , so I _ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. has to D. can( ) 15. Dont worry. Let me _ you after _. A. help; a class B. help; class C. to help; the class D. helping; class课后练习III. 句型转换，每空一词。1. You cant listen to music in the classroom.（改为祈使句）_ _ to music in the classroom.2. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）_ Maria _ _ practice the piano on Sundays? 3. Students cant eat or run in the hallways. (改为肯定句）Students _ run _ talk loudly in the hallways.4. They have to clean the classroom.（对画线部分提问）_ _ they have to _?IV. 根据汉语完成句子1.我不得不做英语作业。 I _ _ do my English homework. 2. 亨利必须七点钟到校 Henry _ _ get to school at seven oclock.3我们不能在教室里吃东西 We cant _ in the _.4.音乐课上我们可以唱歌跳舞。 We _ sing and dance _ _ classes.5.我们可以在食堂吃饭。 We _ eat in the school _ hall. 6. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 Students _ _ _ every day.7. 埃米莉，不要再迟到了。 Emily, dont _ _ _ class again.8. 放学后我妹妹得练弹钢琴。 My sister_ _ practice the piano _ school.9.晚上不要看电视 at night.【课后反思】第3课时 Section B ( 1a-1d)【学】目标导学：1.学会谈论家庭中的规则。 2. 情态动词的理解和使用。问题导入：Do your classmates often eat anything in class?Do you think it is right to eat anything in class? _ 自主学习-课本链接 Task 1. 读课本P22,在课本上划出（P123）新词汇，翻译下列短语。1. go out _ 2. see friends _ 3. practice the guitar _ 4. do the dishes _ 5.help his mom make breakfast_ 6. clean his room _ 7. on school nights 8. on school days 9. every Saturday 10. before dinner 9. every morning Task 2. 完成课本P22-1a，将图片与1b中的规则配对。Task 3. 写一写你家里的家规（至少写三条）。 对子互学- 1.检查学习任务 2.圈出疑问点 小组群学- 1.解决疑问点 2.讨论Task 3中小组成员写出的家规，谈论喜好程度。 3.进行任务预展。【展】1. 小组内展示自主学习任务。 2. 完成1b, 1c。【点】can和haveto同样是情态动词，他们的用法有什么区别？ 和大部分情态动词一样, can在否定句中, 直接在can后加上not;在疑问句中, 把can放到主语前面, 并且没有人称和数的变化。情态动词haveto的用法, 意思是“必须、不得不”,侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。有人称和数的变化。(1) 结构：主语have to动词原形（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用 .）如：汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。Tom practice the guitar every day. (2) 否定形式：主语dont have to动词原形其他如：尼克不必穿制服。Nick wear a uniform. (3) 疑问句：Do （Does或Did）主语have to 动词原形其他？如：周末你必须呆在家里吗？Do you have to on weekends? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.(4) 特殊疑问句：What do you have to do？【练】 课堂练习I.根据所给单词，写出正确的形式。1. Does Tom have to _ (do) his homework by five?2. She practices _(play) the piano every day.3. Can those students _ (have) lunch at home?4. Dont _(eat) in the classroom, Emily.5. Look at the sign(标志) on the wall! It says “No _ (talk)!”II. 句型转换1.You must look after your sister.(同义句) You _ _ look after your sister.2. I have to get up at six. (一般疑问句) _ you _ to get up at six?3. We can listen to music outside the hallways.(对画线部分提问) _ _ we listen to music?4. Uncle Wang does housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句)_ Uncle Wang _ housework on weekend?5. You cant turn on the radio. (改为祈使句) _ _ on the radio.课后练习.单项选择( ) 1. Dont eat in class, Hu Lei! _, Miss Zhang. A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. OK( ) 2. Do you have to wear _ uniform? Yes, we do. A. an B. a C. some ( ) 3. Tim cant watch TV _ school nights. A. on B. at C. for( ) 4. _ late for class! A. Dont B. Not be C. Dont arrive ( ) 5. Students have to go back to dormitories(宿舍) _ 10:00, because they will close the gate at 10:00. A. by B. with C. after( ) 6. I would like some bread and a cup of coffee. _ do you want? A. What other B. What others C. What else( ) 7. We had _ homework yesterday and it took me two hours to finish(完成) it. A. too much B. too little C. too many( ) 8. Annies bike is broken(坏的), so she _ walk to school. A. have to B. has to C. need to( ) 9. Tom, _ play games here. Father is relaxing. A. doesnt B. cant C. dont( ) 10. Dont worry. Let me _ you after _. A. help; a class B. help; class C. to help; the class. 从方框中选择恰当的单词将短文补充完整。rule, practice, join, after, dinner, for, out, read, bed, earlyEmily has so many 1 at home. She has to do her homework 2 school. She cant go 3 on school nights. She has to wash the dishes(洗碗) after 4 , then she can watch TV 5 an hour. She likes 6 . She usually does some reading at night. She has to be in 7 by ten oclock because she has to get up 8 the next morning. She 9 a music club and often goes there on weekends. She has to 10 her guitar every day. But she doesnt think shes unhappy.【课后反思】第4课时 （Section B 2a-Self Check）【学】目标导学：1.熟练运用祈使句以及情态动词来表达规则。 2. 谈论自己对规则的想法或看法。问题导入：Do you think we should obey the rules? Why or why not? _ 自主学习-课本链接 Task 1. 读课本P23,在课本上划出（P124）新词汇，翻译下列短语。1. too many rules _ 2. make ones bed _ 3. dirty dishes_ 4. cant be late _ 5. more rules_ 6.dont be noisy _7. read a book _ 8.how you feel_ 9. be strict with_10. good luck _ 11.follow the rules_ 12 keep my hair short_ 13. play with_ 14.learn to _ 15.have fun _16. make rules to help us Task 2. 完成2a, 当你不开心时，你会向谁倾诉？Task 3. 熟读2b, 把Molly要遵守的规则找出来，在下面划线。 Task 4. 完成2c，用情态动词have to, must, can, cant填空。Task 5. 回顾Molly的校规和家规并讨论以下问题：1) Which rules do you think are fair?2) Which rules do you think are unfair?3) If you were Dr. Know, what would you say to Molly?对子互学- 1.检查学习任务 2.圈出疑问点小组群学- 1.解决疑问点 2.进行任务预展。【展】1. 小组内展示自主学习任务。【点】1. 太多 too many 修饰 e.g. There are too many people in the street.too much 修饰 e.g. She eats too much.太 much too 修饰 e.g. The ring is much too expensive.1. strict 作形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 e.g. He is strict with his children.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 e.g. Our English teacher is strict in her work.strictly 严格地，副词2. remember 作动词，意为“记住，记起”remember sb./sth. e.g. I cant remember her name.remember to do sth. e.g. I remember telling you about it.remember doing sth. e.g. Remember to bring your homework to school.课堂练习. 选择填空（ ）1.We can eat in the cafeteria. But we _ eat in the classroom. A. dont B. didnt C. cant D. arent( ) 2.When Jim goes _ the classroom the teacher is having class. A. to B. in C. out D. into( ) 3.-_ I take some photos in the hall? No, you_.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont D. May, mustnt( ) 4.Dont forget_ me this evening. A. to call B. call C. calls D. calling( ) 5.Dont talk _ in the library. A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly( ) 6.I have _ rules in my home. We have _ homework to do today. A. too many, too much B. too much , many too C. too many, much too D. much too, many too( ) 7.-Can your brother swim? -_. A. Yes, he cant B. Yes, please . C. No, he cant D. Yes, he does( ) 8.Its raining all day , so I _ stay at home. A. must B. have to C. must to D. can( ) 9.Hes never _ class. A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late( ) 10.He has to _ by 10:00 oclock. A. be in bed B. is bed C. stay bed D. lie bed( ) 11.Dont arrive late for class, _? A. do you B. arent you C. will you D. dont you( ) 12.” No_ !” says the sign. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke( ) 13.His mother is ill _ for two days. A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D. on the bed( ) 14.-Can you cook fish? - _. Its easy.A. No, I cant B. Yes, I can C. Sorry, I cant D. Yes, I need( ) 15.-What did Mary have _breakfast this morning? -She got up late and hurried to school _ breakfast. A. for, without B. at, without C. for , after D. at, after( ) 16.This problem is too difficult. _ students can work it out.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Little( ) 17. Dont worry! There is _ much wrong with you.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( ) 18. I hear there is going to _ a film tomorrow. A. is B. be C. have D. has( ) 19. The doctor asked him to stay _ for two or three days.A. in bed B. on bed C. in the bed D . on the bed课后练习. 根据汉语完成句子1.我觉得我家的约束太多了。 I think I have _ _ rules in my house.2.我晚上10：00 前必须上床睡觉。 I have to _ in bed _ ten oclock in the evening. 3.放学后我得练弹钢琴。 I _ _ practice the piano _ school.4.有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。 We shouldnt _ TV _ school _.5.十点钟前你必须得睡觉吗? _ you _ _ be _ _ _ 10:00?III. 在方框中选择正确的答案完成对话。A. but I have to be home by ten oclock.B. And I cant watch TV after school.C. And I have to practice my guitar every day.D. I cant go out on school nights.E. I cant hang out with my friends after school.Dave: Can you go to the movies tonight, Emily? Emily: No, I cant. 1 Dave: Oh, thats too bad. I can go out, 2 Emily: Youre lucky. I have so many rulesDave: Like what? Emily: 3 Dave: Really? Emily: Yeah, I have to do my homework after school.Dave: Oh, I do