六级单词天天背 小结

1.to1.accord sb. Permission = accord permission to sb. 允许某人2.adhere to / stick to / cling to 坚持 拥护 依靠；粘着3. be adjacent to 临近；紧接在前（或后）的4. be alert to sth. 警惕 be on the alert for / against sth /to do sth. 警惕，随时准备着做5. be alien to / from 与相异或相反The principles are alien to our religion. 这些原则与我们的宗教相悖。6. be allied to （指事物）与有关系，与同属一类The English language is allied to the German language. 英语与德语属于同一语系。7. ally(oneself)with / to 与联盟，联姻Germany allied itself with Italy. 德国与意大利联盟。8. the British Ambassador to China 英国驻华大使9. bear/show an analogy to/with 具有（显示）与相似的特征draw an analogy between 在之间作比喻The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.10. be apt to do sth. 有的倾向的，易于 He is apt to forget peoples names. 她易于忘记别人的名字。be apt at doing sth 做某事聪明的He is very apt at picking up a new subject. 他很善于学习新科目。11. ascribe to sth 把归功于，归咎于，归因于They ascribe his success to good luck. = His success was ascribed to good luck.他们把他的成功归因于幸运。12, give a banquet to sb.（或in sb.s honour） 宴请某人13. Go to blaze ! 该死 ！14. offer bribes to sb. 向某人行贿accept / take a bribe from sb. 从某人处受贿v. 贿赂，行贿bribe a judge 贿赂法官15. capability to do sth. = capability of doing sth. 做某事的能力capability for doing sth. 有的可能capability for being improved 有可能改进16. I cautioned him against being late. 我曾警告过他不要迟到。难点caution sb. not to do sth /caution sb. against （doing）sth 警告某人别做某事17. Why do they cling to the old custom ? 他们为什么要墨守陈规？难点cling to 粘着；紧握；靠近；坚持；依恋；萦绕不散cling together 粘在一起；互相忠诚18. comparable kmprbladj. 可比较的（with）；比得上的（to）；类似的难点comparable with / to 可与比较的，比得上的His achievements are comparable with the best. 他的成绩可与最优者相比较。2.for/of1.abbreviation for / of .的缩写2. admiration for 对赞美，钦佩 I have a great admiration for your wisdom. 我非常钦佩你的智慧。3. advertise sb. of ones plan 告知某人自己的计划advertise for sth. 登广告征求（或寻找）某物4. make allowance for 考虑到，顾虑到We must make allowance for his youth. 我们必须体谅他年轻。5. be ambitious of / for / to do sth 热衷于He is ambitious of / for power. 他热衷于权力。6. an array of 一大批，一系列7. make an ass of oneself 出洋相，做蠢事make an ass of sb. 捉弄某人8. make/take an assessment of 对进行估计、评估9. be bankrupt of humor 毫无幽默可言10. be bankrupt in/of 完全缺乏11. beads of sweat 汗珠12. vi. 预算（for）to budget for the coming year 为明年做预算13. cater 迎合，投合（for/to）v. （为）供应酒菜cater a banquet 承办酒席难点cater for/to 迎合TV programmes usually cater for all tastes. 电视通常提供各种不同趣味的娱乐节目。14. for （a）certainty 确定地，无疑地I know for certainty that 我确实知道15. be characterized as 被描绘成16. 难点combat against / with 与斗争combat for 为而战斗They combat for freedom. 他们为自由而战。17. compensate sb. for his trouble 酬谢某人的辛劳难点compensate ( sb. ) for 因而赔偿（某人）Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health. 失去健康是无法补偿的。18. He was paid a sum of money as a compensation for his loss in the flood.他得到一笔水灾损失的赔偿费。难点in compensation / by way of compensation / as a compensation for 对的赔偿19. compression of ideas 言简意赅20.3.of1. beware of sth. 当心Beware of pick-pockets !当心扒手！2. a bulletin of news 新闻简报3. the Cape of Good Hope 好望角4. be cautious of / about doing sth. 留心be cautious not to do 小心别4.by 1. abide by 遵守，坚持5.with 1.in/out of accord with 与一致/与不一致With one accord 全体一致地2.acknowledge ones with 用向某人的致谢3. acquaint sb./oneself with 使某人熟悉 ；把通知某人be acquainted with sb. 与某人相识，了解become/get acquainted with 开始认识，开始了解We are acquainted with each other . 我们互相认识。4.be beforehand with 事先做好；提前When you go on a journey,its a good thing to be beforehand with your packing.你出门旅行的时候最好预先把行李包扎好。5. blush with /for/at sth. 因而脸红She blushed for/with shame. 她羞愧得脸红。6. do sth with caution 小心翼翼地做某事7. My opinion clashed with his. 我的意见与他的意见冲突。同conflict难点clash into sb. 撞到某人身上clash with sb. over sth. 因某事与某人发生冲突clash with 与不协调，不一致8. His opinion coincided with mine. 他的意见与我的一致。同accordvi. 同时发生，巧合难点coincide in 在方面一致coincide with sb./sth. 与相符；与巧合9. The Japanese collaborated with the Nazis. 日本人曾和纳粹分子勾结。难点collaborate on sth. With sb. 与某人合作（某作品）collaborate on a biography with afriend 与一朋友合著一部传记baigrficollaborate with 与勾结10. The bus collided with a struck. 公共汽车与卡车相撞。同clashvi. 冲突难点collide with 与相撞，与冲突11. be compatible with 与共存，与一致Is beauty compatible with wisdom ? 美貌和智慧可以并存吗？12. comply kmplai（plai ，right，好）vi. 依从，遵照We must comply with traffic rules. 我们必须遵守交通规则。难点comply with 遵守,服从13.7.V+ing形式：1.Acknowledge+ingHe acknowledged having been frightened. 他承认受惊。2.adore vt. 极为喜欢I adore swimming. 我非常喜欢游泳。3.advocate vt. 拥护, 支持; 提倡; 主张; 建议; 辩护 Do you advocate keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen ? 8.in/into1. barge into/against 冲撞，碰撞barge in/into 闯入，打扰，打断Stop barging into our conversation. 不要打断我们的谈话。2. in chorus 一起，共同k:rssing in chorus 齐声歌唱3. in ( out of ) circulation 在（不在）流通的Are there many forged f:d banknotes in circulation ?有许多假币在流通吗？4. 难点be in / out of the clutches of 在 / 不在的控制中get into / out of the clutches of 陷入/摆脱的掌握9.on/upon1. bestow on/upon sb. 授予某人He bestowed the highest honor on the man.他授予那人最高的荣誉。2. blunder away 因愚蠢（或轻率）而失掉 blunder on 一错再错；偶然碰上3. put a boycott on sb. 联合抵制某人vt. 联合抵制，联合拒绝boycott smuggling 联合抵制走私4, set a bridle on sbs power 抑制某人的权力同boundvt. 抑制，约束He tried to bridle his temper. 他设法控制住脾气5. brood on/over 思考；沉思She sat there brooding on whether life was worth living. 她坐在那里沉思是否值得活下去。6. commend sth. to sbs care 将某事物托付给某人保管同entrust intrst难点commend sb. on/upon sth. 因为称赞某人commend someone upon his good manners 称赞某人有礼貌commend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人称赞；向某人推荐commend a man to his employers 向某人的雇主称赞某人commend sth. /sb. to 把交托给7. compliment kmplimnt（可不是捧你）n. 恭维话，称赞I made / paid a compliment to Mary on her dress. 我称赞玛丽的衣服漂亮。难点compliment sb. on sth. 称赞某人某事pay sb. a compliment on sth. = pay a compliment to sb. on sth.（为某事）恭维某人10.up1. blaze up 勃然大怒；燃烧起来 He was blazing up at an insult. inslt 他因受到侮辱而发怒。2. brace up 打起精神，振作起来He braced himself up for the new task.他振作精神从事新任务。11.at1. at a brisk pace 以轻快的步子12.against1. bump ones head against sth. 头碰在东西上