2016年春季学期八下各单元复习资料

1 Unit1 重点回顾 1 what s the matter what s wrong with sb 某人 怎么了 what s the trouble 2 I have a 身体部位的疼痛词 我得了 病 3 on foot 走路 play football 踢足球 feet 复数形式 4 sore throat 咽喉痛 have a cold 感冒 5 have a rest 休息 lie down and rest 躺下休息 6 have a fever 发热 have a cough 咳嗽 7 have a toothache 牙疼 tooth 单数 teeth 复数 8 take one s temperature 量体温 to one s surprise 使 惊讶的 9 hurt oneself 伤到自己 oneself 用反身代词 10 get off 下车 get on 上车 11 Have trouble in doing sth 做某事有问题 12 right away right now at once 立刻 马上 13 sick 生病的 即可单独使用 也可修饰名词 ill 生病的 只可单独使用 其后不能加名词 14 be used to Ving 习惯做某事 used to V 原 曾经做过某事 15 run out of use up 用完 用尽 16 knife 单数 小刀 knives 复数 17 mean v 意思是 meaning n 意思 18 importace n 重要性 important adj 重要的 importantly adv 重要地 unimportant adj 不重要的 19 make a decision 做决定 decision n 决定 decide v 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 20 die v 死亡 death n 死亡 21 give up Ving 放弃做某事 23 too much 不可数 n much too 太 adj too many 可数 n 24 enough 足够的 其位置为 名前幸福后 eg enough money old enough 25 feel 感觉 感官动词 adj 25 如果 两个句子 从句使用一般现在时 是否 一个句子 从句使用一般将来时 练习题 1 I have a pain in my back You d better see a doctor A I m sorry to hear that B Nothing serious C It doesn t matter D Congratulations 2 To our the little girl is the first to go to bed A surprises B surprise C surprised D surprising 3 What did you see I saw many boys games near the river A played B playing C plays D to play 4 How does Jack usually go to work He drive a car but now he there to lose weight A used to is used to walk B was used to is used to walking C was used to is used to walk D used to is used to walking 5 There are too fish and too water in the sea A much much B much many C many much D many many 6 I think everyone has two foot 7 多亏了 Mr Wang the doctors saved the old man in time 8 We should brush our tooth every day 9 I have an importance meeting I must go now 10 You have a sore throat You should drink some 加蜂 蜜的热茶 11 Dad should try his best to give up smoke 12 What s the 问题 with you 2 Unit2 重点回顾 一 remember these expressions 1 clean up 打扫干净 2 cheer up 变得更高兴 3 give out 分发 4 come up with 想出 5 put off 推迟 6 hand out 分发 7 call up 打电话给 8 try out 参加 选拔 9 care for look after take care of 照顾 10 fix up repair 修理 11 give away 捐赠 12 take after 性格与外貌 look like 外貌 像 13 make a difference 影响 14 set up 建立 15 get out of 离开 16 open the door 开门 17 raise money 募集钱 18 homeless 无家可归的 二 remember these grammars 1 lonely adj 寂寞的 主要描述人的心情色彩 alone adj borrowed B borrow lend C borrow lent D borrowed lend 3 Could you the window I feel a little cold A please not open B please not to open C not please to close D please not to close 4 Could I use your computer Dad Sorry you I m going to work on it A wouldn t B can t C needn t D don t have to 5 The radio is too loud please A turn it up B turn it down C turn down it 6 There are two bikes under the tree but of them is new A all B none C neither D either 7 Let they have a look at the nice pictures 8 Could I finish play football 9 Could you mind open the door Tom 10 I don t know how cook it 11 Don t 依靠 your parents all the time 12 Mother asked Tom clean the room now 4 Unit4 重点回顾 1 allow sb to do sth 允许 某人 做某事 2 what s wrong wht s the matter trouble 怎么了 3 look through 浏览 big deal 重要的事 4 work out 做出 blue sky 蓝天 white cloud 白云 5 Get on well with sb get along well with sb 相处融洽 6 communicate v 交流 communication n 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流 7 argue with sb 与某人争吵 8 elder 年级较长的 elder sister 大姐姐 9 instead 代替 单独使用 一般放在句末 instead of 代替 接短语 一般放在句中 10 offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人 11 two 2 twice 两次 second 第二 secondly 第二 12 clear adj 清楚易懂的 clearly adv 清楚易懂地 13 copy one s 形容词性物主代词 homework 抄某人的作业 14 return give back 归还 return come back 回来 返回 15 not anymore no more 再也不 用于疑问句和否定句中 16 Family member 家庭成员 17 cut out 删除 cut off 切除 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 18 quick adj 快的 quickly adv 快地 19 continue doing sth keep doing sth 继续做某事 20 compare with 比较 21 usual adj 寻常的 unusual adj 不寻常的 usually adv 通常 often adv 经常 22 in one s 形容词性物主代词 opinion 依 看 23 perhaps maybe 也许 may be 也许是 24 enough sleep money 足够的睡眠 钱 25 get into a fight have a fight 吵架 打架 26 Why don t you why not V 原 你 为什么不 27 talk about 谈论 talk to with sb 与某人交谈 28 be angry with sb 生某人的气 29 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人 不要 做某事 30 thank you for thanks for Ving 为 而感谢 31 although though 尽管 不能与 but 连用 且多放于句首 so that 以便于 多放于句中 so that 如此 以至于 短语中间用形容词或副词 not until 直到 才 句子中 主动找 not 32 free time spare time 业余时间 空闲时间 33 should 应该 属情态动词 后接 V 原 练习题 1 His father doesn t allow him swimming alone A goes B to go C going D go 2 What s with you A wrong B the wrong C matter D up 3 give him a watch A What about B Let s C Why don t D Why don t you 4 You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother A in order to B because C so D so that 5 he is very poor he feels very happy A Although but B Although C Because so D Because 6 It is too loud Please the radio A turn on B turn off C turn down D turn up 7 The old man looks very unhappy because he lives and he feels very A alone alone B lonely lonely C alone lonely D lonely alone 8 My sister go to bed my mother came back last night A not until B doesn t until C didn t until D aren t until 9 Mary will make a plan as soon as she her homework 5 finishes B finish C will finish D Finished 10 You d better open the door 11 Don t refuse help others when they are in trouble 12 He can t 相处融洽 his classmates 13 Dave went cycling instead of skate 14 My teacher gave me some good advice Unit5 重点回顾 1 go off 发出响声 2 light n 光 灯 adj 轻的 3 begin start 开始 begin start to do sth 开始做某事 at the beginning of 在 的开始 4 heavy adj 重的 heavily adv 大量地 5 pick up 接电话 call up 打电话给 6 strange adj 奇特的 stranger n 陌生人 7 wind 风 windy 多风的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 8 fall asleep be asleep get to sleep 睡着 9 fall fell fallen 落下 fall down 掉落 跌下 10 have a look at 看一看 11 kid v 开玩笑 kid n 小孩 child children 复数 12 Make one s 形容词性物主代词 way 前往 13 complete adj 完整的 completely adv 完整地 14 silence n 沉默 silent adj 沉默的 in silence 沉默 keep silent 保持沉默 keep adj 15 take down 拆除 take off 起飞 脱下 land 着陆 put on 穿上 16 What s the date today 是问日期的 也就是几月几号 What day is it today 是问星期的 What s today 是问 今天是几月几号星期几 答的时候 要先答星期 再答月份 然后是几号 最后才是年份 17 at first first of all 首先 at last in the end 最后 18 true adj 真实的 truly adv 真实地 truth n 实情 19 also 也 用于肯定句中 一般放于句中 be 之后动之前 too 也 用于肯定句中 一般放于句末 用逗号隔开 either 也 用于否定句中 一般放于句末 用逗号隔开 20 过去进行时小结 概念 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作 结构 主语 be was were Ving 时间状语 常常与 at that time this time yesterday between 8 and 10 then when he came in 等时间状语连用 eg What were you doing at this time yesterday When while 引导的时间状语从句 When 主过进从过去 While 主过去从过进 补充 when 的后面加一般过去时 而且动词是短暂性动词 while 的后面加过去进行时 动词是延续性动词 练习题 1 What your father when the bell rang A were doing B did do C was doing D would do 2 What the children at the moment They school for home A were doing were leaving B was doing were leaving C did do were leaving D were doing left 3 It s May 4th A What day is it today B What time is it C When is it D What s the date today 4 She doesn t staying at home alone A want B would like C feel like D decide 5 While the woman the accident happened A shopped B is shopping C was shopping D shops 6 6 The rainstorm came while Ann her purse in the street A was looking for B looked for C is looking at D looks at 7 If you don t go to the party I won t A either B too C also D as well 8 David 睡着 in class because he stayed up too late last night 9 While I walk in the street I meet my best friend Tommy 10 The rest of the milk be for Mr Bean 11 I didn t hear the phone because my father watch TV then 12 He is still busy look for his lost bike 13 It s time for him go to the train station Unit6 重点回顾 1 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sb sth 使某人想起某人 某物 2 a little bit 有点儿 little 几乎没有 否定 a little 一点 肯定 修饰不可数 n few 几乎没有 否定 a few 一些 肯定 修饰可数 n 3 instead of 介词 Ving 短语 代替做某事 4 turn into 变成 western country 西方国家 5 once up a time long long ago 很久以前 6 fall in love with sb sth 爱上某人 某物 7 get be married to sb 与某人结婚 8 smiling face 笑脸 gold fish 金鱼 playground 操场 9 move v 移动 moved adj 感动的 10 a adj way to do sth 做某事的一种 方法 11 what think of how like 认为什么怎么样 12 agree with sb 同意某人 disagree with sb 不同意某人 13 neither of 名词复数 动词用单数 也可使用就近原则 either of 复数 名词 代词 谓语动词用单数 both of 复数 名词 代词 谓语动词用复数 14 some time sometime some times 和 sometimes 区别 分开是 一段 相连为 某时 分开 s 是 倍 次 相连 s 是 有时 15 be able to can 能 后都接 V 原 16 so that 和 such that 的区别 so adj adv that 从句 主要强调形容词或副词 such adj 复数可数名词 that 从句 主要强调名词 17 excited 指人 exciting 指物 interest bore surprise 18 More than over 超过 less than 少于 at least 至少 19 whole all 的区别 1 whole adj 全部的 整体的 冠词 whole 名词 2 all adj 全体的 全部的 all the 名词 20 感叹句的应用 一找主 二向前 三判断 What a an adj n 主 谓 What 修饰 n How adj 主 谓 How 修饰 adj 1 beautiful hat she is wearing A What B What a C How D How a 2 kind the old man A What B What a C How a D How 21 another 另一个 另外的 泛指三种或三种以上的另一个 others 另一些 和 some 对比使用时 无 其他 之意 the others 其余的 指在一个范围内的其他全部 the other 另一个 指两者中的另一个 经常与 one 连用 I have two sister one is a teacher is a doctor A another B the other C others 练习题 1 Yesterday I rode to school instead a taxi A taking B of taking C took D of took 2 When I was walking past the office I heard some students about the weekend picnic A talk B talked C talking D to talk 7 3 You remind me your father when you say that A to B at C of D in 4 We ve got no coffee Let s have tea A instead of B however C yet D instead 5 We can t be successful we keep working hard A if B unless C because D when 6 Lucy said she cook meals when she was five A can B is able to C could D would 7 Once upon a time there was emperor in Europe A a a B an an C a D an 8 The story is interesting we all like it very much A such that B too to C enough to D so that 9 the prince saw her he fell in love with her A As soon as B Unless C If D Until 10 Neither of the books interesting I won t buy of them A is either B are neither C is any 10 I ll phone you as soon as I A get to home B got to home C get home D got home 11 He didn t go to bed eleven o clock last night A after B in C since D until 12 Yu Gong kept try and didn t give up 13 She can t find her mother so she can t stop cry 14 I went to Qingdao last year and 爱上 it 15 We must have a good way study English 16 Tina and Peter got marry two years ago Unit7 重点回顾 1 feel free to do sth 随意地做某事 or so 大约 2 as far as I know 据我所知 in the world 在世界上 3 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 be awake 醒着 4 achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 achieve v 实现 achievement n 成就 5 even though if 虽然 尽管 at birth 在出生的时候 6 take care of 照顾 照料 be in danger 处于危险之中 7 fewer and fewer 越来越少 more and more 越来越多 8 Tour v 旅游 tourist n 游客 art science piano violin 9 It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事 对于某人 10 sb spend time money doing sth 某人花时间 钱做某事 人做主 spend on 在 花费 人做主 pay for 为 支付 it 做主 it takes sb some time money to do sth 花费某人时间 钱做某事 物做主 sth cost sb some time money 某物 事花费某人一些时间 钱 11 wide adj 宽的 widely adv 宽地 ill adj 生病的 illness n 疾病 12 thick adj 厚的 thin adj 薄的 瘦的 fat adj 胖的 13 Excite v 激动 excitement n 激动 14 形容词 副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1 比较方式 两者比较用比较级 关键词 than 三者或三者以上的比较用最高级 2 特殊记忆的句型 原级 as adj adv 原级 as 和 一样 not as so adj adv 原级 as 和 不一样 比较级 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 比较级 比较级 越来越 a little much even 可以修饰比较级 最高级 the adj 最高级 of all 复数名词 所有中最 One of the adj 最高级 复数名词 最 中之一 The adj 最高级 名词 in 范围 在 最 8 3 形容词比较等级构成的规则变化 多数单音节形容词 词尾加 er 或 est 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词 词尾加 r 或 st 以重读闭音节结尾 且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词 双写这个辅音字 母 再加 er 或 est 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i 再加 er 或 est 两个或两个以上音节的形容词 more most 形容词原级 4 不规则变化 good well better best many much more most bad ill worse worst old elder older eldest oldest little less least far farther further farthest furthest 练习题 1 Tom is taller than student in his class A any B the other C any other D other any 2 Could you speak in a voice We can hardly hear you A friendlier B louder C softer D lovelier 3 Which one do you like Neither thanks A better B the better C best D the best 4 You are now Victor So you should wash your clothes by yourself A enough young B young enough C enough old D old enough 5 Yao Ming is one of most popular in China A a players B the players C an runners D much runners 6 How far is it from school About A 5 minutes on feet B 5 minutes walk C 5 minutes walk D 5 minutes walk 7 I work hard this term but Peter works much A hard B harder C hardest D the hardest 8 The you work the more you will learn A hard B harder C hardest D hardly 9 Our country is becoming A more beautiful and more B more beautiful and beautiful C more and more beautiful D more beautiful and beautifule 10 is the population of the village About 2 000 A What B How much C How many D How 11 The coat him 160 yuan A spent B paid for C cost D took 12 When we are in the face of difficult we shouldn t give up trying achieve our dreams 13 Tom didn t go to school yesterday because of ill 14 Lucy spend two hours finish her homework 15 Can you tell me the important of learning English Unit8 重点回顾 1 hurry up 赶快 匆忙 2 be from come from 来自 3 w rite about 写作关于 的内容 4 wait for 等待 5 finish doing sth 做完某事 6 learn to do sth 学会做某事 7 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 8 belong to 属于 9 hope to do sth 希望做某事 10 see sb do sth 看到某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11 现在完成时的小结 1 概念 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2 结构 主语 have has V 过去分词 3 五大福将 already never ever just yet 4 for 和 since 的区别 for 一段时间 since 时间段 ago since 时间点 单词 短语 从句要用一般过去时 12 be full of 充满 grow up 长大 13 in two weeks 两周之后 in 意为 在 以后 9 in 一段时间 用在一般将来时的句子中 意为 在 时间 后 14 else adj 别的 其他的 放疑问词或不定代词之后 15 succeed v 成功 达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 successfully adv 成功地 16 introduce oneself to sb 向某人作自我介绍 17 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n 千 thousands of 成千上万的 million n 百万 millions of 成百万的 1 当 million 前面有具体的数字时 用单数形式 2 当 million 后与 of 连用时用复数形式 millions of 是数百万的意思 前面不能加数词 口诀 清时不加 s 也不加 of 糊时即加 s 也加 of 18 the number of 表示 的数目 后跟名词复数或代词 其后的 谓语动词用单数 a number of 表示 大量的 许多 后跟复数名词 其后谓语动词用 复数 19 be kind to 对 友好 be friendly to kind of 有点儿 有几分 相当于 a little 或 a bit a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of 的种类 用来询问事物的类别 练习题 1 Jack let s go to see the movie Harry Potter Oh I it many times So I don t want to see it A have seen B see C will see D saw 2 What does Anna look like A She s kind B She s tall C She likes skating 3 If you read a lot your life will be full pleasure A by B of C for D with 4 A smile costs but gives so much A something B anything C nothing D everything 5 I m sorry Mr Li I my English homework at home Don t forget it to school tomorrow A left to bring B forgot to take C lost to bring 6 Is Tom at home No he to town A has been B has gone C goes D will go 7 My family has two dogs One is white is black A other B another C the other D others 8 How nice the ice cream looks I taste it A wait to B can t wait to C wait a moment D wait my chance 9 We planted trees last year A hundreds of B hundred of C five hundreds D five hundred of 10 In our school library there a number of books on science and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger A are is B is are C have are D has is 11 Hello everyone Please let me A introduce my name B introduce myself C to introduce myself D introduce to myself 12 How long have you been a league member A A long time ago B Since two years C For about a year D In 2006 13 Mount Huang is one of the most beauty mountains in the world 14 I already finish doing the work 15 Mr Black leave Tianjin No not yet 16 The boy wants to be a scientist when he 长大 17 I don t know if he come next month If he come he ll bring me a dictionary 10 18 I think it is a good way of wake up 19 While he play the piano his father came in 20 What s deep lake in the world Unit9 10 重点回顾 1 at night 在夜晚 2 all year round 一年到头 终年 3 be far from 离 远 4 in the past 在过去 5 three quarters 四分之三 6 during the daytime 在白天 7 have problem doing sth 做某事很困难 8 a couple of times 好几次 9 right now 现在 目前 12 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 13 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 14 these days 目前 现在 15 in order to 为了 16 so far 迄今 到现在为止 17 in need 需要 18 not anymore 不再 19 check out 察看 观察 20 clear out 清理 21 no longer 不再 不复 22 to be honest 说实在的 23 do with 处置 处理 24 give away 捐赠 25 it is best to do sth 最好做某事 26 according to 依据 按照 27 in one s opinion 依 看 28 practice