新核心综合学术英语教程Unit

LanguagePoints 1 Consumer sperceptionsoforganicprocessesandproductsandthoseinvolvingbiotechnologywarrantfurtherinvestigationandespeciallycomparison Theconceptareasofinterestidentifiedfromtheliteratureincludehealth environment riskandethics L1 3para A warrant v 使显得必要 或正当 makestheactionseemnecessaryorappropriateforthecircumstances identify define recognize 翻译 消费者对有机过程 产品以及生物技术的认知 都需要进一步的调查和比较 根据文献资料 涉及此概念的领域包括健康 环境 风险和伦理等方面 Reading2 Sentences LanguagePoints 2 Theywereseenasappropriateiftheyhadpotentialtohelpcurediseases althoughtheaveragelevelsofagreementthatGMororganicfoodsareinfactusefulinpreventingdiseaseorcombatingobesitywereneutralandwerenotdifferentfromoneanother L28 31 para E ifleadsanadverbialclauseofcondition althoughleadsanadverbialclauseofconcession thatclauseisanappositiveclause describingthecontentsoftheagreement Combatmeanstheactoffighting anycontestorstruggle 翻译 尽管 对于二者在预防疾病和抵制肥胖上的实际作用 人们的观点是持平的 或者 即使有差别也不是很大 但如果有人认为二者均有可能会帮助治愈疾病 这也是合理的 Reading2 LanguagePoints 3 Sevenoftheeightstatementsdirectlyassociatedwithhealthhadmeanlevelsofagreementthatwerestatisticallydifferent ParticipantsgenerallymorestronglyagreedwiththepositivehealthattributesandmorestronglydisagreedwiththenegativehealthattributesororganicfoodthanthoseofGMfood L36 40 para F Sevenofeightmeans7 8or87 5 Attributemeansaqualityorfeatureregardedasacharacteristicorinherentpartofsomeoneorsomething thatis 属性 特性 品质 Therearetwocomparisonswiththestructure morestronglyagreedwith andmorestronglydisagreedwith oforganicfoodthanGMfood 翻译 将近90 与健康直接相关的声明都认为这只是统计上的差别 与转基因食品相比 受访者更加认同有机食品的积极健康属性 不认同其消极健康属性 Reading2 LanguagePoints 4 Generally consumersperceiveorganicfoodproductionasenvironmentallyfriendly whileproductioninvolvingGMvarietiesisperceivedaslesssothanproductionoftraditionalfood L51 53 para I Toperceive as means tothinkorlookonsth as while isusedtointroduceadifferentsituationtocomparewiththecontent s before so standsfor environmentallyfriendly asmentionedintheformerpartofthesentence 翻译 一般来说 消费者认为有机食品对生态环境无害 而转基因食品的生产对环境的影响要比传统食品对环境的影响大 Reading2 LanguagePoints WordsandPhrases 1 warrant L2 para A v 使显得必要 或正当 Ifsomethingwarrantsaparticularaction itmakestheactionseemnecessaryorappropriateforthecircumstances Theallegationsareseriousenoughtowarrantaninvestigation 这些指控很严重 有必要进行一番调查 Nomatterwastoosmalltowarranthisattention 再小的事也会引起他的注意 Reading2 LanguagePoints 2 empiricalresult L9 para B 实证检验分析结果3 contradict L24 para E V 与 矛盾 同 抵触Ifonestatementorpieceofevidencecontradictsanother thefirstonemakesthesecondoneappeartobewrong n contradictionTheresultseemstocontradictamajorU S studyreportedlastNovember 这一结果似乎和去年11月美国研究人员发表的一项重要成果相矛盾 Reading2 LanguagePoints 4 concur L43 para G 意见一致 同意beinaccord beinagreementSynonym agree hold concord assent uniteIconcurwiththespeakerincondemningwhathasbeendone 我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责 Wealthandhappinessdonotalwaysconcur 同时发生 财富与幸福并非总是并存的 Reading2 5 refute L48 para H vt 否认真实性 驳斥 批驳 观点 指责或理论 Ifyourefuteanargument accusation ortheory youprovethatitiswrongoruntrue Isabelleisquicktorefuteanysuggestionofintellectualsnobbery 伊莎贝尔对于任何关于她恃才傲物的暗示都迅速予以否认 Themeetingwasverylivelyandinformalwitheveryonechippingtosupplementorrefutewhatthespeakerssaid 会议开得很活跃 不拘束 每个人都能插话补充 或反驳发言者的讲话 LanguagePoints 6 inherent L63 para J adj 固有的 内在的 天生的Ithinkracismisunconsciouslyinherentinpracticallyeveryone 我认为种族偏见固有地存在于几乎所有人的潜意识中 Thedesireforfreedomisinherentinusall 对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性 Reading2 7 prevalent L74 para L adj 普遍存在的 普遍发生的 流行的 盛行的Theprevalentviewisthatinterestrateswillfall 人们普遍认为利率会下降 Thehabitoftravellingbyairplaneisbecomingmoreprevalent 乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越普遍了 LanguagePoints 8 riskconstruct L88 para N 风险构成9 Meanlevelsofagreement L89 para N 平均赞同水平meanadj 中间的 平均的 另