一般现在时的讲解及习题

一般现在时 定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事情）的一种时间状态。（很拗口，但要学会就必须深刻体会，so please 将其狂读3遍）具体用法1、 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。（always, usually, often, sometimes, every day morning night eveningafternoonweek,）e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning.2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。e.g She is 11 years old . I dont like English.She can speak English well.3 表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g The earth moves around the sun.基本结构构成含有be（am、 is 、are）动词的用法肯定句：I am+其它. You they we are +其它. She he it+is +其它.否定句： I am not+ 其它. You they we are not +其它.She he it+is +not +其它.一般疑问句及回答： Are you +其它？肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.Are you they you+ 其它？肯定回答:Yes,we they are. 否定回答：No, we they arent.Is she he it+其它？肯定回答: Yes,she he it is. 否定回答:No,she he it isnt.从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗？单数_，复数_ ； 我用_，你用_ ， _-连着她他它。含实义动词的结构：肯定句：主语（I, We,You,They,）+动词原形+其它.否定句：主语（I, We,You, They）+dont +动原+其它.一般疑问句：Do +主语（you ,they）+动原+其它？ 肯定回答; Yes,主语（ I, we,you,they）+do. 否定回答: No, 主语（I ,we, you, they）+dont.e.g. They get up at 6:00 every day.你能帮它改个造型吗？否定句：_一般疑问句_同志们回忆一下还有什么特殊情况我们还没讲到。当主语为第3人称单数时：肯定句 主语(She, He ,It) +动词三单+其它. She plays chess well.否定句 主语(She, He ,It)+doesnt + 动词原形+其它. She doesnt play chess well.一般疑问句 Does +主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答 Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答 No, 主语+doesnt. e.g. Does she play chess well? Yes, she does. No,she doesnt特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ What does she play well?e.g. Mr. Yang teaches us math.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答_但是你们知道动词第三人称单数的变化规则吗？1、一般情况加S, e.g like-likes swim-swims2、以s, x, sh, ch,及o 结尾的词加es . e.g. watchwatches3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，要变y 为I 再加es. e.g. study-studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接+s e.g. playplays你记住上面的规则了嘛，接下来我们小试身手:.一、 句型变变变。这些句子要求 “变脸”，你能满足它们吗？1. Jeff has lunch at school. （改为一般疑问句） Jeff lunch at school?2. They have an English class every day.（改为否定句） They_ _an English class every day. 3I am your English teacher.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ you our English teacher. 4.Jim does his homework every day.(改为否定句) Jim _.二、.单词“化妆会”。小小单词就要登台演出了，你能帮助化妆吗？ 1. He doesnt play sports, he only w_ them on TV. 2. .Tom _（有）some English books. 3.The boy _ (not have) breakfast. 4.Does your father _（like）sports? 其动词形式是：动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does。 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示 They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。 I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用dont + 动词原形来表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I dont think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。 3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用 “No, 主语+dont”。 Do they go to school at seven oclock? 他们七点去上学吗? -Yes, they do. -Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗? -No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。 She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时： 一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。 转换成否定句要加doesnt，其后的动词用原形。 Kelly doesnt get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。 He doesnt feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。 转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。 Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗? Does it take long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗? 45.根据汉语提示填写所缺单词。（5分）1. My _ (钥匙)are on the table. 2. _(在哪里)is the baseball?I dont know. 3. My backpack is _(在下面)the dresser. 4. Please _(带来)your dictionary to school tomorrow. 5. The boy is _(在两者之间)Betty and Kate. .英汉互译。（10分）1. 在地板上_2. on the chair _3. 在梳妆台下面_4. next to the desk _5. 在门后面_6. near the sofa _7. 数学书_ . in the bookcase _9闹钟 _ . 选择填空（10分）1. _ your hat?A. Where B. Wherere C. Wheres2. Is his pencil case _ the drawer?A. in B. at C. behind3. Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you _ it to school?A. need B. take C. bring4. The CDs _ in the drawer. A. am B. is C. are5. I have an alarm clock. Its _ video cassette and the computer. A. between B. behind C. under6. Are the shoes under your bed?_. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. No, it isnt7. _ that?Its my sister Jane. A. Whos B. Whats C. Wheres8. The windows are _the wall. A. under B. in C. on9.-Whats on the table? -_.A. Theres a telephone. B. Its over there. C. I have a set of keys. 10. -Where is your father?-_.A. They are at work B. I dont know C. It is the bedroom . 句型转换（10分）1. The books are in the bookcase. （改为否定句）2. The baseball is under the bed. （改为一般疑问句）3. The pictures are on the wall. （对划线部分提问）4. Is the CD on the sofa? （做肯定回答）5. Are the chairs next to the table? （做否定回答）6. on, T-shirt, the, his, is, bed（连词成句）. 从中找出与相对应的句子（5分） ()1. Is that boy your brother? A. No, it isnt. ()2. Where is his hat? B. Shes my grandmother. ()3. Is her photo in the drawer? C. Theyre under the bed. ()4. Whos that old woman? D. Yes, he is. ()5. Where are my shoes? E. Sorry, I dont know. . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（10分）1. 他的书包在桌子下面。His _ is _ the table. 2. 我的字典在沙发上。_ dictionary is _ the sofa. 3. 我的棒球在哪里？_ my baseball?4. 我的钥匙在梳妆台上吗？没有。_ my _ on the dresser? No, _. 5. 台灯在床边上吗？是的，在床边。Is the light _ _ the bed? Yes, _. .完型填空（10分）Look ！ This is _1_ bedroom. It is _2_ old house, but it is very nice. There _3_ a clock and some pictures _4_ the wall. There is _5_ on the desk. His backpack is _6_ the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is _7_ baseball? It is _8_ the door. What is that? Oh, _9_ a cat! It _10 hat.1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims2. A. a B. an C. the D. 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. A at B. on C .in D. for 5. A. keys B. a set of keys C. a set of key D. keys6. A. on B. in C. between D. out7. A. a B . the C. an D. 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between9. A. Thats B. It C. Its D. Its10. A .look like B. look C. looks like D. look after.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。（10分）This is a picture of the twin sisters room. It is a nice room. Lilys books are on the desk. Her backpack is on the floor. Lizs pencils are on the books. Her backpack is behind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We cant see Lily and Liz in the picture. Theyre not at home. 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lizs room. 2. Lilys backpack is behind the chair. 3. Lizs and Lilys coats are on the chair. 4. Lily and Liz are not at home. 5. Their room is nice. I.英汉互译。（15分）1.一个足球 2.四个网球拍 3.十个排球 4. 玩电脑游戏 5.运动俱乐部 6.看电视 7.打篮球 8.有趣的 9.一个极大的收集嗜好 10.你有一个足球吗? 11.是的,我有. 不,我没有. 12.他有一个网球拍吗? 13.是的,他有. 不,他没有. 14.Lets play ping-pong. 15.That sounds interesting. II.单项选择:从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. Whats Alan Smiths first name? - His first name is _.A. Alan B. Smith C. Alan Smith D. Mr Smith17. Do you have a TV? - Yes, I _. A. amB. have C. do D. like18. Where is Kate? - Sorry, I _.A. not kno B. am not Kate C. dont knowD. doesnt know19. _! Is this your pencil case?- No, it isnt. A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse meD. Hello 20. Emily _ TV every day. That is not good. A. takes B. looks C. watches D. plays21. Dad, this is my friend, Jack. - _. A. Thank you B. That sounds great C. How are you D. Nice to meet you22. Lets play ping-pong. - _! I dont have a ball. A. Good B. OK C. Sorry D. Fun23. Your English is very good! - _.A. Youre right B. Thank you C. You are good D. No, no.24. Are these your books? - _.A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. Yes, we are D. Not 25. - _ are his brothers. I know. A. This B. It C. That D. These26. - _ is in the bag? - Some apples. A. Where B. What C. How D. What color 27. Can Mary play _ baseball? -Yes, she can. A. her B. some C. the D. /28. Whats your _ ? -Its 467923.A. family name B. school ID card C. phone number D. class29. I have a room. It is small（小）, _ it is nice. Oh, let me have a look.A. but B. also C. and D. well30. -I have four . - But I dont have any. A. tennis rackets B. tennis racket C. tennises rackets D. tennises racketIII. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Look at the girl. She is 31 good friend. She is 32 English girl. 33 name is Jenny. 34 twelve. My 35 is Meimei. 36 a Chinese girl. Im eleven. Jenny 37 a small sports collection. She has 38 tennis racket, two basketballs, and three baseballs, but I only 39 a soccer ball. Jenny and I both(都) 40 sports every day. We are in the same class. We help each other with our lessons.31. A. I B. me C. my D. your32. A. a B. an C. the D. 33. A. Shes B. She C. His D. Her34. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hes35. A. friend B. brother C. name D. bag36. A. I B. Im C. She D. Shes37. A. have B. is C. doesnt have D. has38. A. one B. two C. three D. four39. A. has B. have C. doesnt have D. dont have40. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. to playIV.阅读理解：本大题有三篇短文，读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，回答问题。 A篇 My name is Han Mei. Im in Class Three, Grade One. Look at this. Its a photo. They are my friends, Liu Ying and Diana. Liu Ying is a Chinese(中国的)girl. Her English name is Eve. This is her pen. Its black. And her pencil is red. Diana is English. This is her eraser. Its white. Her pencil is blue. I like my friends.41. Liu Ying and Diana .A. is Han Meis friend B. are Eves friendsC. are Han Meis friends42. Diana is .A. a Chinese girl B. an English girl C. an English boy43. Liu Yings pen is .A. black B. red C. blue44. What color is Dianas pen? .A. White B. Red C.I dont know45. Liu Yings English name is .A. Diana B. Eve C. Han MeiB篇 This is Joys room, Its a big room. There are(有) some pictures on the wall. Theres(有) a desk and a chair in her room, The desk is near the window. Her bag and her pencil case are on the desk .There are some pencils, a pen, a ruler in the pencil case. Joys bed is near the desk