高一英语必修2 U5 language points 课件.ppt

languagepointsofunit5 rollwe rejustgoingtorolloursleeves andgetonwithit a overb upc downd outa 翻身 打滚b 卷起c 滚下来d 铺开 离开 2 folkn 人们 复数形式可加s 也可不加 表示家里人 父母常加s 他们是天底下最好的人 theyarethebestfolksontheearth howareallyourfolks 你家里人好吗 folkmusic folktale folksong folkdance 3 music musical musician音乐n 音乐的adj 音乐家n 4 dreamof about doing sth梦见 梦想 idreamof aboutbecomingamillionaire dreamofsth doingsth 梦想 dreamofabetterfuturedreamofbecomingfamouswhenshewasyoung shedreamtofbeingadoctorinthefuture reading 5 haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert atwhicheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging v 鼓掌sheclappedherhandsindelight 她高兴地拍起手来 n 掌声let sgiveherabigclap 咱们给她用力鼓掌 附上 连接 附属 heattachedadocumenttoaletter 贴 粘贴heattachedalabeltohistrunk 他将标签贴在行李箱上 6 attach todoingsth 认为有 重要性 意义等 iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch attachimportance significance value weight etc sth 认为 有重要性 或意义 价值 分量等 7 honestadj 诚实的dishonestadj 不诚实的honestyn 忠实iwillbehonestwithyou ifyouarehonestwiththeothers theywillhelpyoualot behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin doing sth 对 老实 诚恳 ishallbehonest you heishonest doingbusiness theeyewitnessishonest hisevidence with in about 8 formvt 形成 组成 养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队 withthehelpofourpeteacher weformabasketballteam 结果 他养成了周末去打猎的习惯 asaresult heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys n 表格 形式 形态ice snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater pleasefilltheform intheformof 以 形式 9 passers by过路人 行人lookers on旁观者sons in law女婿 10 earnvt 赚得 使得到他每个月都赚钱不多 结果 他不得不过简朴的活 heearnsalittlemoneyeverymonth asaresult hehastoliveasimplelife hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation 他的英勇使他获得荣誉 earnone sliving makealiving谋生 whenheated thewateris steam a intheformofb inaformofc informofd informsof 11 extraadj 额外的 特别的ihaveextraworktodoonsunday iboughtthispictureatanextrahighprice adv 额外地 特别地我今天早上起的特别早 igotupextraearlythismorning 12 playjokes ajokeon 开玩笑 戏弄某人nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers makefunof laughat playtricks atrickon 捉弄某人weshouldneverplaytricksontheothers 13 actors演员actress女演员actn 行为 举动itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet 帮助盲人过马路是做好事 actv 演出 当演员sheactswell 她演得很好 14 attractiveadj 有吸引力的 有魅力的attractv attractionn 吸引力游客被迷人的风景吸引住了 thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery thegirlisveryattractive likeattractslike 物以类聚 15 pretend1 假装 装作2 在游戏中 装扮 假扮hepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear hepretendedthathewasworkinghard hepretendedtobeworkinghard ipretendednottounderstand pretendtodo pretendtohavedone 假装已经做过某事 hepretendedtohaveseenthefilm 16 be getfamiliarwith熟悉 与某人熟悉起来youwillgetfamiliarwiththeneighborssoon let spretendthatthisroomisacave 让我们假装这个房间是个山洞 befamiliarwith侧重熟悉的状态 getfamiliarwith侧重熟悉的动作 befamiliarwith和befamiliarto的区别 befamiliarwith指某人对某事熟悉 befamiliarto指某事或某人对别人所熟悉 theoldmanisfamiliar theoldvillage a withb inc tod for a 17 afterayearorso大约一年后1 orso 大约 左右 通常位于数量词之后 2 about some round均为 大约 之意 但它们放在数词之前 wewillcompletethebridgeintwoweeksorso therearesome about roundfiftystudentsinourclass 大约有三个鲸的物种危险中 threewhalesspeciesorsoareindanger aboutthreewhalesspeciesareindanger 18 breakup 破裂 拆散 打碎theirfriendshiphasbeenbrokenup 驱散thepolicebreaksupthecrowdbyviolence 停止 结束theclasshasbrokenup thethiefbrokein intothepalacelastnight 闯进theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood 中断 停止 断开thecarbreaksdownsuddenly 坏掉 发生故障thewarbrokeoutin1943 爆发 19 inaddition另外 也theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition inadditionto的含义是 除了 之外有 相当besides inaddition可置于句首 句中和句末 但要注意标点的使用 thereis inaddition onefurtherpointtomake 此外 还有一点要说 20 sortout分类pleasesortoutthethingsintheroom sortout有 挑出 的含义 如 hesortedoutthepaperstobethrownaway 同义词有besides what smore shespeaksthreeforeignlanguagesinadditiontoenglish sort短语归纳 sortout from把 从 挑出ofthesort这类的 诸如此类的ofsorts各种各样的sortof有点 21 freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintothehall beconfident 从句对 有信心beconfidentof about in 对 有信心heisquiteconfidentthathe llpassthedrivingtext don tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty 22 hehadtogotolondon wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoatvcamera performancen 表演performern 表演者performv 表演 履行 执行 表现 性能theyputonaperformancelastnight whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow performyourpromise thecarperformswellonhills oneshouldperformone sduties 23 thenthingswentwrong freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowed gowrong 出了毛病 somethingiswrongwith thereissomethingwrongwith mywatchwentwron