高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练（六）1.doc

山西孝义市2017高考英语完形填空一轮训练（六）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1._ producers or consumers. Producers dont eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2._ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3._ living things. Animals 4._ _ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5._ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)Carnivores 6._ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)Decomposers break 7._dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8._ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food.【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。1either这里是eitheror的搭配。2thechemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。3other消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。4that/which引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。5andrabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。6likelike是介词，作“如，像”讲。7downbreak down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。8intoturninto把变成【2013界广东省揭阳市二模】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.1.A.connectionB. differenceC. communicationD. similarity2. A. passengersB. insectsC. formerD. first3. A. giveB. keepC. payD. draw4. A. unfortunateB. carelessC. unpleasantD. hopeless5. A. frontB. backC. leftD. right6. A. droveB. continuedC. pushedD. forced7. A. normallyB. gentlyC. quietlyD. immediately8. A. blackB. beautifulC. whiteD. colorful9. A. belowB. aheadC. nearbyD. behind10. A. boringB. carefulC. excitingD. hard11. A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school12. A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD. dropped13. A. crowdedB. coveredC. filledD. equipped14. A. advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requested15. A. bee-keeperB. policemanC. waiterD. repairman1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference不同； communication通讯； D. similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“The former, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. passengers乘客； B. insects昆虫； C. former前者； D. first第一。根据下文while the latter说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选C。3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give给；B. keep保持；C. pay attention to注意；D. draw attention to吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选D。4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地； B. careless粗心地； C. unpleasant讨厌地； D. hopeless无希望地。根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选A。5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front前面； B. back后面； C. left左边； D. right右边。从后文倒数第三行He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove开车； B. continued 继续；C. pushed推；D. forced强迫。根据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续），故选B。7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally通常地； B. gently轻轻地； C. quietly安静地；D. immediately立刻。根据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选D。8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black黑色； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. white白色的； D. colorful多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below在下面； B. ahead在前面；C. nearby在附近；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选C。10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. careful仔细的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. hard艰难的。根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He arrived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选D。11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hotel旅馆； B. museum博物馆； C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，根据常识应该是旅馆，故选A。12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。故选C。13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.be crowded with挤满； B .be covered with覆盖； C.be filled with装满； D.be equipped with装备有。”因为the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. advised“建议”；B. required要求； C. ordered命令； D. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. bee-keeper养蜂人； B. policeman警察； C. waiter服务员； D. repairman修理工。根据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 41_ ?”I shook my head again .Finally , I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt _46_me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48_gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 . For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, _50 _ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been _53_Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk. I get 54 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was a teacher”I just wish I could 55 her.36. A. goodB. madC. carelessD. curious37. A. universityB. familyC. professionsD. life38. A. interviewB. find outC. admireD. learn from39. A. expressedB. orderedC. expectedD. meant40. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. naturallyD. eagerly41. A. drinkB. newspapersC. preparationsD. paper42. A. satisfiedB. comfortableC. terrifiedD. sorry43. A. studentB. journalistC. teacherD. writer44. A. researchB. booksC. imaginationD. memory45. A. calledB. recognizedC. rememberedD. visited46. A. answerB. promiseC. stopD. persuade 47. A. howB. whetherC. whyD. when48. A. It B. Virginia DeViewC. My parentsD. My oral report49. A. breaking in B. getting downC. falling offD. going on50. A. making upB. listening to C. coveringD. writing51. A. of course B. finallyC. doubtfullyD. in all52. A. WhenB. As long as C. OnceD. On condition53. A. forB. withC. ofD. to54. A. hurtB. excitedC. disappointedD. asked55.A. respectB. supportC. thankD. favor完形填空6-40 BCADA 41-45 DCBDC 46-50 CAADC 51-55 BAADC阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning languages, what do you think is the most interesting? One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word originsEach language is _21_ of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced _22_ through two or three different languages to their _23_Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and _24_ a new meaningThe word “etiquette,” which is _25_ French origin and originally meant a label （标志）, _26_ a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaningSo in Spanish the word “etiquette” today is used to _27_ the small tags （标签） which a store _28_ to a suit, a dress or a bottleThe word “etiquette” in French, _29_, gradually developed a different meaningIt _30_ became the custom to write directions on small cards, or “etiquette”, as to how visitors should dress themselves and _31_ during an important ceremony at the royal court_32_ the word “etiquette” began to indicate a system of correct manners for people to follow_33_ this meaning, the word passed into EnglishConsider the