动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全.doc

日照宝慧教育 努力赢在负责动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / cant help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be get used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于，等。例句：None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。I hate him 我讨厌他，但又不得不见他。They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。We decided to put off leaving. 我们决定推迟动身。I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做饭, 我们出去吃吧。This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是解释词的用法的。习惯后接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待，预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望，等。例句： / wish Can you afford to lend me some money? 你能借出一些钱给我吗?Weve decided to hold a meeting. 我们决定召开一个会议。He demanded to know the truth. 他要求知道事实真相。He determined to learn French. 他决定学法语。He expected to fail the examination. 他预料自己考试会不及格。How did you manage to finish it so soon? 你怎么这样快就完成了?He pretended to like us, but he didnt. 他假装喜欢我们，但其实并不喜欢。注意：介词一般接动名词作宾语，但是 except, but, besides 注意：介词一般接动名词作宾语，但是三个介词却习惯上要动词不定式作宾语。如：They are talking about building a bridge over the river. 他们在讨论在河上修建一座桥的问题。They helped the farmers to the fields besides to get in their crops. 他们除了帮助农民们收割庄稼外还帮助农民们犁田。既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词这类动词常见的有：like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / begin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续 / cant bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止，等。如： He likes travelling to travel alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。He began doing to do this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。Dont bother to get gettingdinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。注意：当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如：Id like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。另外，当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如：He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后；接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如：I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didnt. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。此外，动词 forget, remember, regret 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如：I regretted to have broken the rules of our class. = I regretted having broken the rules of our class. 我后悔违反了班规。三、mean后接不定式或动名词含义不同动词 mean 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种意图，意思是“打算做，想要做”；接动名词作宾语时，表示解释，意思是“意味着，意思是”。如：”I didnt mean to bother you. 我本不想打扰你。What he said means going there by air. 他的话的意思是坐飞机去那儿。四、try后接不定式或动名词含义不同try 接不定式作宾语时，表示一种决心，意思是“设法做，尽力做”；接动名词作宾语时，表示尝试，意思是“试着做”。如：Ill try to catch up with my class. 我将尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。五、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时，该动词用不定式或动名词均可，但是其语态不同，即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如：The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花儿需要每天浇水。六、cant help后接不定式或动名词含义不同cant help 后接不定式时，意思是“不能帮忙做某事”；接动名词作宾语时，意思是“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。如：Im very busy now, so I cant help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙，因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldnt help crying when she saw her mother