考研备考辅导第六天：抓住基础 词句为先核心词组篇之一

第六天：抓住基础 词句为先-核心词组篇之一基础技巧冲刺-李传伟考研英语冲刺30天李传伟第六天：抓住基础 词句为先-核心词组篇之一在复习考研英语的时候，许多同学只注意记单词，很少花时间熟悉词组。这是复习的一个误区，也是学习的一个误区。后果之一是句子里的词都认识，但是无法理解其意思，或者自以为明白了，其实理解的意思是错的。套用英语里的一句话，叫做“不熟悉词组所造成的危害再怎么说也不为过”。下面以考研英语阅读部分第一篇文章首段为例：Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.文中的黑体（系所加）代表的是同一个词组：all too（非常，太）。如果不认识这个词组，对原文的理解就会打折扣，而对于文章后面的问题（正确答案为B）也难以驾驭：The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph 1) implies thatA monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals.B resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature.C monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other.D no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions.无独有偶，这一年阅读部分第四篇文章的第一题的正确答案也包含all too这个词组。According to McWhorter, the decline of formal EnglishA is inevitable in radical education reforms.B is but all too natural in language development.C has caused the controversy over the counter-culture.D brought about changes in public attitudes in the 60s.由上可知，熟悉词组的意义重大。小至考试，大至学习，成毁有时系于小小的词组。为何如此？理由是词组为语言中已结晶的一部分，很难由其中的单词判断其准确意思。鉴于此，必须下大功夫熟悉这两天列出的核心词组。注意：这些词组是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。今天的结束语是美国英语中的一个表达法：six of one and half a dozen of the other（半斤八两字面意思是“一个六个，另一个半打”）。核心词组（94-2000）interfere with 干扰break down中断，出故障at all 完全，根本cast light on 使明白，阐明by contrast与之相反，与形成对比的是be marked by特点是，以为特点coupled with加上；与相结合respond to对作出反应in response to作为对的反应on the horizon即将来临的keep track of记录，跟上的进展be aware of意识到，知道pass on to传递给adaptto使适应profit from从获益there and then在当时当地，当场，立即account for说明（原因等），占（比例等）how come为何，是怎么回事begin with始于in the long run从长远来看，最终be bound to注定，必定know of知道，了解apart from 除了；分开live up to实现，做到touch on提及，涉及turn tofor向请教或求助in dispute处于争议中，在争论中suchas to如此以致used to过去常常bring about引起，带来in the long term从长远来看pass away消失；逝世take to适应；对作出反应as yet到目前为止be based on以为基础stand for代表turn back折回，返回；改变做法play ones part起作用on the part of就来说；在一边be true of 对适用，符合as well也on the grounds of基于理由，根据lie in在于associated with与有关系，与相联系come to开始，逐渐take off开始，开始流行；起飞at the mercy of 任凭的摆布，完全受的支配in return for作为对的回报stop short of 差一点就preside over主持，主管on average平均，一般而言give thought to 考虑attach to贴上，系上；使附属，使依恋apply to 适用；应用long for渴望in danger of有危险，受到威胁in common共有，共同；共用play a role 发挥作用make up构成on the contrary与之相反with respect to相对于；关于，至于holdliable for让对负责have ones way自主行事，随心所欲access to进入，接近think highly of对评价很高resort to求助于，诉诸look back回顾argue for支持；论证on behalf of代表aim at目的在于，瞄准in any case无论如何，在任何情况下a host of众多，大量be opposed to反对call for要求in practice在实践中，实际上carry out 执行，实现discriminate against歧视in favor of支持，赞同at the heart of位于的中心attributeto将归因于yield to让位于，屈服于take advantage of利用compared to与相比；比作ignorant of对无知，不知道find out弄清with regard to关于；就而论in brief简而言之speed up加速typical of是的典型特征come of age 成年worthy of值得at an end完结；耗尽follow from由产生，由推断as usual像往常一样，照例not so much.as. 与其说.不如说in short简而言之derivefrom 从中获得（或产生）at the expense of以为代价depend on取决于compensate for 弥补，补偿，赔偿to some extent在一定程度上in detail详细地from time to time不时，有时related to与有关as opposed to与相对（或相反），而不是deal with处理give rise to导致，产生consent to同意，默认at the outset一开始equivalent to 等于，与等值in turn又；依次，轮流in action在起作用；在积极活动中look into观测；调查at o