商务物流术语.doc

1、物品article经济活动中涉及到实体流动的物质材料。2、物流logistics物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程。根据实际需要，将运输、储存、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机结合。3、物流活动logistics activity物流功能的实施与管理过程。4、物流作业logistics operation实现物流功能时所进行的具体操作活动5、物流模数logistics modulus物流设施与设备的尺寸基准。6、物流技术logistics technology物流活动中所采用的自然科学与社会科学方面的理论、方法，以及设施、设备、装置与工艺的总称。7、物流成本logistics cost物流活动中所消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的货币表现。8、物流管理logistics management为了以最低的物流成本达到用户所满意的服务水平，对物流活动进行的计划、组织、协调与控制。9、物流中心logistics center从事物流活动的场所或组织，应基本符合下列要求：a）主要面向社会服务；b）物流功能健全；c）完善的信息网络；d）辐射范围大；e）少品种、大批量；f）存储、吞吐能力强；g）物流业务统一经营、管理。10、物流网络logistics network物流过程中相互联系的组织与设施的集合。transport charge运输费cargo freight 运费carriage运费carriage expense运费carriage free 免收运费carriage paid运费已付carriage forward运费待付carload rate 整车运费cartage搬运费cartage note搬运费率Basic Rate基本运费率Heavy Lift Additional 超重附加费Over Length Additional 超长附加费transportation expenses 运输费用A.V. (Ad. Val) 从价运费cash and carry 现付自运Construction Rate比例运价Combination of Rate分段相加运价Valuation Charges声明价值费Declared value for Carriage运输声明价值No value Declared (NVD)不要求声明价值Declared value for Customs海关声明价值No customs valuation (NCV)无声明价值above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on ones own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to onesears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a persons responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than onecanhandlebreak down - cease to nbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people onedoesntknowbreak the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noes knowledge of somethingthroughstudybump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after anothers deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visitevery other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up