医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案).ppt

FinalExamination 一 ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD 二 Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations 三 Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations 四 Reading1五 Reading2 I ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD m D1 Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean pertainingto A icB alC arD ourB2 Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell A cyteB cyt oC cel oD bothaandbC3 Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue A erythr oB immun oC hist oD vascul o D4 A means A upB downC apartD withoutB5 Thesuffix itismeans A infammationB inflammationC inflammazedD instrumentB6 Thecombiningformofradi omeans A radarB X rayC radioD bothBandC B7 Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis A scopyB tomeC meterD graphD8 Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto surgicalincisionof A tomyB stomyC tomeD ectomyD9 Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled A electroencephogramB electromyogramC electrocardiogramD electroencephalogram dCA10 Stethalgiameansthepainofchest whichcanalsobeexpressedin A stethodyniaB thoracalgiaC thoracodyniaD alloftheaboveC11 Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus A my oB myel oC myc oD noneoftheaboveD12 Thecombiningformmeaning theskin is A dem oB derm oC dermat oD bothBan D13 Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels A vascul oB angi oC chromat oD BothAandBA14 Thetermmeaning pertainingtosecretion is A crinogenicB endocrineC crinologicD endocardialB15 Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas A leukocyteB leukemiaC leukogenesisD erythrocyte D16 InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas A bronchitisB pneumonitisC gastritisD hepatitisD17 plasmmeans A treatmentB knowledgeC diagnosisD growthD18 Mammo orefersto A motherB thymusglandC thyroidglandD breast D19 Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean withinorin A en B endo C intra D noneoftheaboveC20 meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan A phag oB plasmC plastyD pathyC21 Spir oisacombiningformmeaning A seeB sightC breathD sport D22 Inflammationoflungsisknownas A pneumonitisB pneumoniaC pulmonitisD AlloftheaboveA23 Whichofthefollowingformsmeans protectionorsafe A immun oB lymph oC erythr oD NoneoftheaboveB24 Cardiopathymeans A heartfailureB heartdiseaseC braindiseaseD skeletaldisease C25 Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan A hepat oB gastr oC psych oD nephr oD26 Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis A chrom oB chromomat oC chramat oD BothAandBC27 Whichofthefollowingmeans instrumentformeasuring A graphB tomeC meterD scope B28 Bi means A lifeB twoC acrossD BothAandBB29 Theformmeaningarteriesis A arter oB arteri oC arthr oD artheri oD30 Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis A mal B dys C polio D BothAandB D31 Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof A top oB ten oC thym oD sarc oB32 Thecombiningvowelforangitisis A aB oC eD iD33 Hypo meanshaving ofsomething A toomuchortoohighB toolittleortoolowC overD below C34 Morph omeans A manyB maxillaeC shapeD headD35 Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment isexpressedin A tropyB trophyC tropicD trophicC36 Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin A graphB gramC graphyD scope 37 Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas A hematopoiesisB hemopoiesisC homopoiesisD bothAandBD38 Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes theyarecalled A chromosomesB protoplasmsC cytoplasmsD chromatins D39 Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled A biologyB microbiologyC homostasisD molecularbiologyC40 Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan A erythrocyteB erythrogenesisC erythrocytometerD erythrocytograph II Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations 10points C41 SARSA SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeD42 T BA tuberclosisB tubercluosisC tubaclosisD tuberculosisB43 IgA immunoglobinB immunogloblinC immunoglobulinD immunoglubin D44 RNAA ribonuclearacidB ribanucleicacidC ribanucleicacidD ribonucleicacidD45 USGA ultrosonograhyB ultrasonograhyC ultrosonographyD ultrasonographyA46 ECGA electrocardiogramB electrocardiographyC electroencephogramD electroencephalogram B47 CTA computedtomograhyB computedtomographyC computerizedtomograhyD computerizedtomographyD48 MRIA MagneticresononceimageB MagneticresonanceimageC MagneticresononceimagingD Magneticresonanceimaging C49 VDA varieddiseaseB venarealdiseaseC venerealdiseaseD vocaldiseaseC50 GIA gastrointraltractB gastrointerventiontractC gastrointestinaltractD gastrointersectionaltract III Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations 10points D51 心血管疾病A cardiavasclardiseaseB cardiavasculardiseaseC cardiovasclardiseaseD cardiovasculardiseaseA52 随意肌A voluntarymuscleB involuntarymuscleC smoothmuscleD cardiacmuscleB53脉冲信号A pulseB impulseC impulsiveD pulsive B54 转换A transformationB transactionC transmuteD transmissionA55 功能失调A malfunctionB dysfunctionC maloperationD disoperationB56 局部化的感染A localinfectionB localizedinfectionC localinflammationD localizedinflammation B57 乐观的预后A optimisticpregnosisB optimisticprognosisC pessimisticpregnosisD pessimisticprognosisC58 光纤技术A opticfibertechnologyB fiberoptictechonologyC fiberoptictechnologyD opticfibertechonology D59 肌肉收缩A musclecontractionB muscularcontractionC musclarcontractionD BothAandBB60 血供A supplybloodB bloodsupplyC proteinmoleculeD extensor I ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD 40points 1 Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint A athr oB arthr oC articul oD bothBandC2 meanstobreak A fractionB crani oC blastD clast3 Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto A arB ourC icD eal 4 Thecombiningformdenotingribis A chondr oB oste oC cost oD rib o5 Radiusmeans lowerarmbone A superiorB lateralC medialD handful6 Thecombiningformofradi omeans A radiusB x rayC radioD bothAandB 7 Theinstrumentforviewingis scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis A scopyB tomeC meterD graph8 Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen A tomyB stomyC tomeD ectomy9 Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled A electroencephalogramB electromyogramC electrocardiogramD radiogram 10 Steth oandthorac obothmeanschest thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin A sthethalgiaB thoracalgiaC thoracodyniaD alloftheabove11 Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus A my oB myel oC myc oD noneoftheabove12 Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis A dem oB derm oC dermat oD bothBandC 13 Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels A vascul oB angi oC chromat oD BothAandB14 Thetermmeaning pertainingtosecretion is A crinogenicB endocrineC crinologicD endocardial15 Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas A leukocyteB leukemiaC leukogenesisD erythrocyte 16 InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish A bronchitisB pneumonitisC gastritisD hepatitis17 Gnos omeans A treatmentB knowledgeC diagnosisD growth18 Mammo orefersto A motherB thymusglandC thyroidglandD breast 19 Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean withinorin A en B endo C intra D noneoftheabove20 meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan A phag oB plasmC plastyD pathy21 Spir oisacombiningformmeaning A seeB sightC breathD sport 22 Inflammationoflungsisknownas A pulmonaryB pneumoniaC pulmonitisD BothBandC23 Epitheliummeans 上皮 inChinese thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof inChinese A 皮上B 皮内C 内皮D noneoftheabove24 Cardiopathymeans A heartfailureB heartdiseaseC braindiseaseD skeletaldisease 25 Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan A hepat oB gastr oC psych oD nephr o26 Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis A chrom oB chromomat oC chramat oD BothAandB27 Whichofthefollowingmeanscell A cyt oB cyst oC cyteD BothAandC 28 Bi means A lifeB twoC acrossD BothAandB29 Theformmeaningarteriesis A arter oB arteri oC arthr oD arther o30 Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis A mal B dys C polio D BothAandB 31 Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof A top oB ten oC thym oD sarc o32 Thecombiningvowelfordentistis A aB oC eD i33 Hyper meanshaving ofsomething A toomuchortoohighB toolittleortoolowC overD below 34 Morph omeans A manyB producingC formD head35 Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin A tropyB trophyC tropicD trophic36 meanstissue A hist oB bi oC crin oD embry o 37 Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas A hematopoiesisB hemopoiesisC hemogenesisD alloftheabove38 Mostofthecell sconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe A cellmembraneB protoplasmC cytoplasmD nucleolus 39 logymeans A thestudyofB thewoundofC thesubjectofD thesubstanceof40 Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan A erythrocyteB erythrogenesisC erythrocytometerD erythrocytograph I ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD 40points 1 hist oa historyb histologyc tissued substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans bone a ren ob myel oc oste od gastr o3 Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans blood a hem ob angi oc hemet od Alloftheabove 4 Dem omeans a skinb democracyc peopled noneoftheabove5 Surgicalincisionisexpressedin a tomyb stomyc ectomyd tome6 Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver a hematologistb hepatologistc nephrologistd rheumatologist 7 Whichofthefollowingmeans heartdisease a cardiab cardiosisc cardiopathyd Alloftheabove8 Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin a exocrinologyb extrocrinologyc crinologyd encrinology9 Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning cells a cyteb plasmc cyt od bothaandC 10 Whichofthefollowingrefersto breathing a peniab pneac respird bothbandc11 Whichofthefollowingmeans theinstrumentforviewingorexamining a meterb graphc scoped tome12 Whichofthefollowingrefersto kidney a nephr ob hepat oc ren od Bothaandc 13 Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin a meterb graphc tomed scope14 Whichofthefollowingmeans breast a mamm ob mast oc steth od bothaandb15 Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt a electroencepalogramb electromyogramc electrocardiogramd mammogram 16 Neopathymeans a anewdiseaseb adiseaseofnervoussystemc avitaldiseased adiseaseoflackofblood17 Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin a microscopeb cystoscopec endoscoped stethoscope18 Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin a hypertensionb hypotensionc hypoxemiad hyperoxemia 19 Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect a mulicellularb multicellarc multicelluard multicellular20 Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof a chestb breastc breathd tooth21 Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled a catabolismb metabolismc anabolismd Noneoftheabove 22 whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells a erythrocyteb erythocytec erythropoiesisd erythopoiesis23 Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas a vascluarb vascualrc vasculard angilar24 X rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled a vasculopathyb vasculographc angiogramd angiopathy 25 Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas a sclerosisb sclirosisc barometerd thermometer26 Surgicalrepairisknownas a plastyb scopec graphd gram27 Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery a ven ob bi oc arteri od artheri o 28 Bi omeans a twob lifec breakd bothaandb29 bada dys b dis c mali d alloftheabove29 eyea cortic ob dermat oc manuald ocul o30 nervea erythr ob neu oc neur od leuk o 31 phag oa surgicalrepairb treatmentc eat swallowd before32 bonemarrowa myel ob my oc myos od muscl o33 trans a crossb abovec from to d bothaandc 34 Shapeorforma morph ob ocul oc thym od bothaandc35 below undera hypo b hyper c intra d bothaandc36 tumora omab inec neoplasmd bothaandc 37 poisona top ob ten oc trophyd tox o38 Sarcoida likeasesameb likeabonec likeafleshd likeamuscle39 Manya poli b muli c multi d bothaandc40 Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect a pathogensisb inheritencec peripherald facioscapulohumeral II Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points 41 消化困难a dispneab dyspneac dispepsiad dyspepsia42 embryologya 血液学b 组织学c 胚胎学d 免疫学43 局部解剖学a histologyb topologyc anatomyd aneurysm 44 蓝图a bluemapb bluescriptc blueprintd blueprinter45 小孔a caveoleb caveolaec pored lysosome46 致病因子a pathogenicb causativefactorsc microorganismd alloftheabove 47 光纤技术a opticfibertechonologyb fiberoptictechonologyc opticfibertechnologyd fiberoptictechnology48 碳水化合物a carbonhydrateb carbohydratec carbohydrogend carbonhydrog 49 横切面a transverseinsertionb transversesectionc transverseinsectiond transversesectioning50 先天性疾病a nephropathyb neopathyc congenitaldiseased cogenitaldisease 医学术语单词缩写 aa ofeach 各 Ab antibody 抗体 abd abdomen 腹部 ABG arterialbloodgas 动脉血气 abn abnormal 异常 ABp arterialbloodpressure 动脉压 Abs absent 无 abstr abstract 摘要 ac beforemeals 饭前 Ach actylcholine 乙酰胆碱 ACH adrenalcorticalhormone 肾上腺皮质激素 ACT activecoagulativetime 活化凝血时间 ACTH adrenocorticotripic 促肾上腺皮质激素 ad add adde 加 adeffect adeffectum 直到有效 ADH antidiuretichormone 抗利尿激素 adm admin adminstration 给药 adusest forexternaluse 外用 aF atrialflutter 房扑 A Gratio albumin globulinratio 白 球蛋白比 AIDS acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome 爱滋病 al leftear 左耳 alb albumin 白蛋白 AM beforenoon 上午 amb ambulance 救护车 amp ampul ampoule 安瓿 ASA aspirin 阿斯匹林 atm atmos atomsphere 大气压 ap beforedinner 饭前 av average 平均 Ba Barium 钡 BBT basalbodytemperature 基础体温 biblio biliography 参考文献 bid twiceaday 每日二次 bm basalmetabolism 基础代谢 Bp bloodpressure 血压 bpm baetsperminute 次 分 BS bloodsugar 血糖 BW bodyweight 体重 C centigrade 摄氏温度计 CA carcinoma 癌 CBC completebloodcount 血常规 CC chiefcomplaint 主诉 CClist criticalconditionlist 病危通知单 CCU Coronarycareunit 冠心病监护室 CG controlgroup 对照组 Cl centilitre 毫开 cm centimetre 毫米 CNS centralnervoussystem 中枢神经系统 Co compound 复方 contra contraindicated 禁忌 CT computedtomography 计算机断层扫描 DBp diastolicbloodpressure 舒张压 dept department 科 diag diagonsis 诊断 dl deciliter 分升 DM diabeticmellitus 糖尿病 DOA deadonarrival 到达时已死亡 DOB dateofbirth 出生日期 Dr doctor 医生 ECG EKG electrocardiogram 心电图 ECHO echogram 超声 ENT ears noseandthroat 五官科 EMG electromyogram 肌电图 ER emergencyroom 急诊室 etc andsoforth 等等 F Fahr Fahrenheit 华氏 F Female 女性 FBS fastingbloodsugar 空腹血糖 FX fracture 骨折 GH growthhormone 生长素 GI gastrointestinal 消化 GITS gastrointestinaltherapysystem 胃肠治疗系统 GU gastriculcer 胃溃疡 Hb hemoglobin 血红蛋白 HBp highbloodpressure 高血压 HR heartrate 心率 ht height 身高 HTN hypertension 高血压 Hx history 病历 Hypo hypodermicinjection 皮下注射 I O intakeandoutput 进出量 ICU intensivecareunit 重症监护病房 ie thatis 即 Ig immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白 Im iutramuscular 肌内的 Inj injection 注射 Int intern 实习生 IP in patient 住院病入 Iu internationalunit 国防单位 J joul