江苏南京、盐城2019高三年级第一次重点考试-英语

江苏南京、盐城2019高三年级第一次重点考试-英语英语试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long did it take the man to finish the writing? A. Three hours. B. Half an hour. C. One hour and a half.2. What does the man mean? A. He would rather follow the womans advice. B. He would like to try the new way right now. C. He would go the old way to the train station. 3. Where is the woman leaving for now? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Shenzhen.4. What opinion do the speakers share? A. We should not judge a person by his looks. B. Tom is a good student. C. Tom should not be put in prison. 5. How many desks are prepared for parents? A. 40. B. 26. C. 13.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. For how long havent the two speakers met? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant请听第7段材料，回答第89题。8. When is the woman going to Europe? A. In two weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In just three days9. Why is the woman unwilling to give up her house? A. She will have difficulty finding another there. B. She has paid the whole years rent in advance. C. She has not enough time to move to another one. 请听第8段材料，回答第1012题。l0. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the stadium. B. In the bedroom. C. C. In the living room.11. What can we know about the woman? A. She wants to lose weight by jogging. B. She doesnt want to get up that early. C. She doesnt have jogging shoes. 12. Whats probably the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and sportswoman. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 请听第9段材料，回答第1316题。l3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. HOW to explain the regulations clearly. B. HOW to answer customers calls properly. C. How to deal with difficult callers. l4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.15.What kind of company is Diana? A. Clothing. B. Investment. C. Telecom.l6. How is the woman required to end a call? A. By promising to do something. B. BY offering something that sounds interesting. C. BY writing down customers names and addresses.请听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17. Whats the purpose of the performance?A. To call on people to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones。B. To persuade people to collect more plastic bags. C. To encourage customers to stop using bags.18. Where did the performance take place?A. In a food market. B. On a school playground. C. In front of a supermarket.19. How many volunteers took part in the performance?A. 5. B. 15. C. 50.20. What did the secondary students do?A. They gave out cloth bags to customers. B. They collected plastics bags for the performance. C. They walked around the crowd in the plastic bags.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2l.Tonights negotiation _ to be a difficult one.-I cant agree more. Both sides are stubborn and will fight for their own benefits. A. intends B. sounds C. promises D. prepares【知识考查】考查动词词义辨析。【答案】C【解析】本题一般。句意：-今晚的谈判看起来很难。-我非常同意。双方都非常的坚固都在为自己的利益而争。根据Both sides are stubborn and will fight for their own benefits.可知前面应该是Promise 预示，有的希望，符合题意。A.打算，计划；B.听起来，D.准备。22. She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, _ she had worked here for more than twenty years A. concerning B. supposing C. regarding D. considering【知识考查】考查连词。【答案】D【解析】本题较容易。句意：考虑到她在这儿工作二十多年的原因，她突然辞职让我们所有人都惊奇，。 根据句意，先排除A, concerning 介词，关于；C 介词，关于，至于;而supposing 连词，假使，如果；不喝题意，而considering 考虑；符合题意。 23. As is often the case. the fact that something is cheap doesnt _ mean its of low quality. A. necessarily B. usually C. certainly D. mostly【知识考查】考查副词词义辨析。【答案】A【解析】本题中等。句意：正如平常所说的，事实上便宜的东西并不是意味质量是最差的。Not necessarily未必，不一定，符合题意。24. -Havent you completed the building to be used as a library?-Yes. We _ on it for over ten months. A. worked B. have worked C. are working D. will have worked【知识考查】考查动词时态和语态。【答案】A【解析】本题较难。句意：-你们是否完成那个将用为图书馆的建筑物吗？-是的，我们已经完成。我们在这上面花了10个月。根据句意，完成建筑是过去的事情，故用的是一般过去时态。25. Chinese writer Mo Yan, _ the works have been acknowledged by the international literary community, won the Nobel Prize for Literature on Oct. 11, 2012 A. whose B. that C. from which D. of whom【知识考查】考查定语从句的连接词。【答案】D 【解析】本题一般。句意：中国作家莫言，已经被国际文学认可的著作赢得诺贝尔奖项。根据句意，本句是非限制定语从句。排除B项，再根据先行词是人，排除C项，whose+ n.= the +n. + of whom= of whom + the +n. 故选D项。26. Most restaurants and cafes have _ small no. smoking areas but wont enforce the rule. A. set aside B. set out C. set down D. set off【知识考查】考查名词词义辨析和冠词。【答案】A 【解析】本题一般。句意：大多数饭馆和咖啡馆已经留出了一小段无人抽烟的地方但没有强制执行。set aside 留出；拨出；拒绝；驳回；不理会；废止; set out 出发；开始;规划，展现；set down记下； 写下； 放下； 登记； 确定； 让 . 下车； 认为； 把 . 归因于； 降落; set off出发，动身；解脱；装饰；抵消；使爆炸，点燃；引起；根据句意，应选A项。27. Scientists have found evidence from their research _ painful early experiences can make the nervous system experience pain more strongly in the future. A. where B. what C. that D. when【知识考查】考查名词性从句的连接词。【答案】C【解析】本题一般。句意：科学家已经从他们的研究中找到了痛苦的早期经历的可以使神经系统在将来经历更多的疼痛的证据。根据句意，本句是evidence 的同位语从句。故选C项。28. We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _ here in time for the conference. A. arrived B. had arrived C. would arrive D. would have arrived【知识考查】考查otherwise的虚拟语气。【答案】D 【解析】本题一般。句意：我们在飞机场因为大雾而被困住了，否则我们会准时参加会议的。根据句意，因为大雾没能准时参加会议。主句与过去相反，故用的是would have done sth. 故选D项。29. If you drop all your friends because you are in power, _ are that they will drop you too because you are not reliable. A. chances(可能性) B. opportunities C. questions D. problems【知识考查】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】A【解析】本题较难。句意：因为你有权而与朋友断绝关系，那就有可能性他们会与你断绝关系因为你不值得信赖。chance可能性；机会；偶然性；opportunities机会；时机；questions 问题；problems问题，难题；根据句意，应选A项。30.-Have you heard anything about whether or not were running a summer camp this year?-No, I havent, and I _ about that, too. A. wonder B. wondered C. had wondered D. have been wondering【知识考查】考查动词时态和语态。【答案】D 【解析】本题一般。句意：- 你是否听说一些关于我们今年是否要开一个夏令营的活动的事情吗？-不，我也一直想知道这件事情。根据句意，从过去到现在一直都想知道，故用的是现在完成进行时。31.Do you know the man talking to the headmaster?-A scientist _ a visit to our school. He will give us a speech on a satellite TV tomorrow. A. pays B. paying C. is paying D. having paid【知识考查】考查非谓语动词。【答案】B 【解析】本题较难。句意：-你是否知道那个正在和校长谈话的那个男的吗？-一个将要到我们参观的男的，突然讲通过卫星给我们进行演讲。根据句意，句子缺少的是非谓语动词。Pay 和the man 是主动关系，故用的是动词现在分词做后置定语，故选B项。32. Laura decided that _ she might face, she would make any sacrifice to make children in poor areas happy. A. however a serious challenge B. what a serious challenge C. however serious a challenge D. what serious a challenge【知识考查】考查感叹句和让步状语从句。【答案】C 【解析】本题较难。句意：Laura下定决心无论她面临的多大的挑战,她都会让贫穷地区的孩子感到快乐。根据句意，这里是让步状语从句。排除B,D；再根据what 后面修饰的是名词，故A项也是不正确的。故选C项。33. When _ comes to an interview day, weve got many things in our minds, such as being on time and giving proper answers. A. that B. this C. it D. one【知识考查】考查代词和固定句型。【答案】C 【解析】本题较容易。句意：当谈到我们的面试的那一天的时候，我们的大脑想到了很多，例如要准时，给出了一个恰当的答案。句型 when it comes to.当谈到的时候，符合题意。34. Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books _ the pleasure of reading. A. do you taste B. you taste C. you will taste D. will you taste【知识考查】考查倒装句和动词的时态。【答案】D 【解析】本题较难。句意：仅仅当你高兴，高兴的去读一些好书的时候，你才会尝到读书的乐趣。Only+时间状语放在句首，后面用的是部分倒装，排除B,C，再根据从句用的是一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用的是一般将来时。故选D项。35.-I really think our teachers work is as good as that of those famous educators. -_. He has developed his own unique style of teaching. A. Thats not the point B. You can say that again C. It counts for nothing D. Thats great【知识考查】考查情景交际。【答案】B 【解析】本题一般。句意：-我认为老师的工作和那些著名的教育者一样的精彩。-你说得对。教师已经发展他自己独特的教育形式。You can say that again你说得对。表示对上面的观点表示同意，符合题意。A.不是那个意思；C没什么D 非常棒；根据句意，应选B项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The surgeries went well, and not long afterwards, my sister and I were allowed to go in to visit. Dad was in a great deal of pain but all he could talk about was Morn, who 36._ her kidney to him. Was she okay? How was she feeling? As the nurses were 37._ Mom out of her recovery room. they rolled her into a separate place in Dads to visit him. It was like a 38._ to see both our parents hooked up to IVs(输液器)and machines and trying to talk to each other through 39._. The nurses allowed us to 40._ the diamond ring, which was purchased by Dad 41._ the surgery, to Morn so that Dad could 42._ her open it. Everybody was crying, even the nurses. As I stood with digital camera in hand, I tried to keep the presence of mind to document the 43._. My dad was having a hard time fighting 44._ emotion, and suddenly my parents reached out to hold each others hands. In my nearly 35 years of existence, Id 45._ seen my parents do that. and 1 was absorbed in it. I snapped a picture and 1ater rushed home to make sure Id captured that 46._, 1ife-defining time. That photo of my parents hands said 47._. After so many years of 48._. it was apparent to me that they finally understood how much each loved the other. Its as if the transplant healed our whole family. Dad is far gentler, and he has more 49._ now. Hes not condescending (高人一等)to my mother anymore. Mom, too, has loosened up, 50._ shes not dealing with all that anger. Theres a closeness that they didnt have before, and the experience has 51._ their faith. For Christmas, my sister and I gave them two framed photos 52._ together by hooks. The top photo is of their clasped hands on their 53._ day, August 7, 1965. It says, “For better or worse, for richer or poorer.” The second one is of that in the 54._ room. Their hands are intertwined(缠绕) with bands, and it says,” In 55._ and in health, till death does us part.36. A. left B. awarded C. donated D. distributed37. A. walking B. wheeling C. driving D. dragging38. A. dream B. picture C. joke D. scene39. A. hugs B. interpreters C. greetings D. tears40. A. exchange B. expose C. present D. fetch41. A. after B. before C. during D. until42. A. watch B. let C. have D. feel43. A. performance B. surgery C. moment D. 1ife44. A. back B. over C. for D. with45. A. sometimes B. often C. ever D. never46. A. 1ast B. enormous C. full D. slight47. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything48. A. quarrels B. silence C. separation D. thoughts49. A. energy B. patience C. freedom D. time50. A. unless B. while C. though D. since51. A. changed B. protected C. deepened D. discovered52. A. decorated B. 1inked C. pressed D. pinned53. A. wedding B. meeting C. departing D. gathering54. A. operating B. waiting C. service D. recovery55. A. poverty B. trouble C. happiness D. sickness【知识考查】家庭生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文讲的是我父母之间的故事。我妈妈把自己的肾捐给爸爸，让爸爸的生命得以延续，家庭里充满了幸福的笑声。36.【答案】C【试题解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知是妈妈捐肾给爸爸的。故选C项。A.离开；B.授予；D 分发。都不符合题意。37.【答案】B【试题解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。根据后面they rolled her into a separate place中的roll可知这儿用轮椅推，故选B项。Walk 散步；drive 开车；drag拖，拉。都不符合题意。38.【答案】A【试题解析】根据both our parents hooked up to IVs(输液器)and machines and trying to talk to each other through 39._.的提示，和后面以前曾经经常吵架的提示，可知在儿女们看上去是一个梦。故选A项。39.【答案】D【试题解析】考查名词和上下文暗示。根据上下文，爸爸，妈妈都是刚刚动过手术，不能说话，只能用眼神交流。因激动而掉眼泪。故选D项。40、【答案】C【试题解析】根据上下文。我们把爸爸买的钻石戒指给妈妈看。Present 把呈现给某人看。Exchange 交换； expose 暴露；fetch 拿来。41.【答案】B【试题解析】根据上下文，应该是爸爸没有动手术之前给妈妈买的戒指。故选B项。42.【答案】A【试题解析】根据上下文，应该我们当爸爸的面，把戒指给妈妈看。爸爸可以看妈妈打开它。Watch sb. do sth. 看某人做某事。符合题意。43.【答案】C【试题解析】根据上下文，句意是：在这一激动人心的时刻，我想用照相机拍下这一难忘的时刻。故选C项。44.【答案】A【试题解析】考查介词。句意：我的爸爸强忍自己的情绪非常的困难。Fight back抵抗； 反击；强忍住；恢复;符合题意。而Fight for 为而战；fight with 和战斗。不符合题意。45.【答案】D【试题解析】考查副词。以前子女们总是见到父母们吵架，从来没有见过他们把手握在一起。故选D项。46.【答案】B【试题解析】考查形容词，我拍下这个照片，确信自己捕捉了定义为生活中最巨大的震撼力的时光。enormous 巨大的，庞大的。47.【答案】C【试题解析】考查代词。句意：这张照片说明了一切。故选C项。48.【答案】A【试题解析】根据后面的it was apparent to me that they finally understood how much each loved the other. 和下面的Dad is far gentler, and he has more 49._ now. Hes not condescending (高人一等)to my mother anymore. Mom, too, has loosened up,他们不再争吵了。故选A项。49.【答案】B【试题解析】根据下文Dad is far gentler, and he has more 49._ now. Hes not condescending (高人一等)to my mother anymore. Mom, too, has loosened up,爸爸变得有耐心了。故选B项。50.【答案】D【试题解析】根据上下文，自从妈妈不生气之后，妈妈也变得非常的有耐心了。故选D项。51.【答案】C【试题解析】根据上下文Theres a closeness that they didnt have before, and the experience has 51._ their faith. 可知家庭和谐加深了他们的生活幸福的信念。故选C项。52.【答案】B【试题解析】根据下文，子女把两张相关的照片挂在钩子上。故选B项。53.【答案】A【试题解析】根据后面照片上的话For better or worse, for richer or poorer.”应该是婚礼的照片。故选A项。54.【答案】D【试题解析】根据上文As the nurses were 37._ Mom out of her recovery room.可知选D项。55.【答案】D【试题解析】根据横线后面的in health,可知这儿选的是D项。第三部分阅读理解(共1 5小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy name is Amy who likes yoga, home-decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut buffer straight from the jar. Oh yeah, and Im an iPhone addict. I wasnt always an addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I didnt want a fancy cellphone. However, about a year ago. I found myself envious of a11 those proud iPhone owners. holding their shiny new phones and showing them off to all their friends. Eventually 1 welcomed my new iPhone into my life. I instantly fell in love with it. I reached for it in the morning. I checked my e. mails about 20 times a day. Whats more, to my surprise. I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friends-other iPhone owners. However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Google-mapping my way to my mailbox. which happens to be right outside my front door. I couldnt believe I didnt see this coming in the last months. Once I admitted I had a problem, things started to change. However, I quickly realized that iPhones are like cigarettes and not easy to quit. While taking a bus to work. I reached into my purse to grab my phone(to check my e-mail for only the seventh time that morning). I found her overcome by fever. She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag with barely enough time to comprehend the words “overheating” and “power-off” that flashed upon her screen. When I picked her up again. she was gone. I was in a panic. I couldnt call anyone for advice. I couldnt Google whether this had happened to any fellow iPhone owners. That night I headed home with anxiety. But after a couple of hours without any disturbs from phone calls or texts. I feltcalmer. After a few more hours I felt like a whole new woman. The next morning, I read the news from the simplicity of the newspaper, instead of from my iPhone. I even noticed the cherry blossoms(樱花) blooming. But I still made my wav to the Apple Store later that afternoon after admitting Id need a phone sooner or later. Half an hour later, I found myself yet again the proud owner of a new iPhone. When I turned it on. two days worth of missed texts flooded in. I decided to put it into my purse and enjoy the ride home. 56. All of the following are the effects of iPhone on the authors life EXCEPT that _. A. she became an iPhone addict B. she no longer made appointments C. she ignored a lot of beauties around her D. she set up a complete new social community57. Where should the sentence “One day I was unexpectedly forced to quit-at least temporarily be placed?A. Between paragraphs 2 and 3. B. Between paragraphs 3 and 4.C. Between paragraphs 4 and 5. D. Between paragraphs 5 and 6.58. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. the authors first iPhone broke down because she had used it too much B. once you are addicted to something. itll be impossible for you to quit it C. an iPhone is a barrier to you if you want to enjoy your life D. the author bought another iPhone because she could afford it59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. My tough recovery from iPhone abuse B. My reflection on iPhone abuse C. IPhone abuse in modem lifeD. Life with or without an iPhone【知识考查】社会生活类记叙文【文章大意】本文主要讲的是作者用了iPhone后，隔三差五就想摸一下心爱的手机，只要一离开它就会感到惊慌失措，这些迹象表明：我患上了iPhone上瘾症，本文讲的是我是如何戒掉IPhone的瘾。56.【答案】B【试题解析】文章的第一段讲了作者用了IPhone 后上瘾，即手机对他的影响，提到了A,CD，没有提到B项。故选B项，。57.【答案】B【试题解析】段落大意题。文章的第四段后面进行举例说明One day I was unexpectedly forced to quit-at least temporarily be placed，故应该将其放在第三和第四段之间。选B项。58.【答案】A【试题解析】根据文章第四段讲的是手机由于用的比较频繁，发热坏了。故应选A项。 59.【答案】A【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者用了iPhone后，隔三差五就想摸一下心爱的手机，只要一离开它就会感到惊慌失措，这些迹象表明：我患上了iPhone上瘾症，本文讲的是我是如何戒掉IPhone的瘾。故最大答案为A项。BHohenzollern Castle. Germany.This fairytale castle is the historical seat of the Prussian Kings and German Emperors. Its origin dates back to the Middle Ages-it was built in the 11th century, then completely destroyed in 1423 and reconstructed in 1461. The view from the castle than stands on top of Mount Hohenzollern is as attractive as the complex itself. The castle is located about 50 kilometers south of Stuttgart, the capital of the Baden-Wrttemberg state.Castle H