Book6Unit1复习讲义.doc

高二四部Book6 unit1 复习讲义4I 重点突破1.aimn瞄准；目标，目的v.瞄准，对准，旨在1） without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 以期意在 achieve ones aim 达到目的 take aim at向.瞄准2） aim at/for 力求达到 aim at doing 力争做到 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在2. faith n. 信任，信心，信念 faithful adj. faithfully adv. have faith in sb./sth. 信任 lose faith in sb./sth. 失去信任3adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养1) adopt an idea/approach/ a strategy/ policy采用某方法/ 战略/ 政策2）adopted adj. 领养的 an adopted son 养子 Adoption n. 采用，采纳；收养；正式通过4. possessionn占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富(pl.) possess v. 拥有，具有，支配1）in possession of 拥有 in the possession of= in ones possession 为所拥有2） have/take possession of 拥有，占有Eg: Does the young man standing there have possession of the company? 站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？NO. The company is in the possession of his father. 不，他父亲拥有这个公司。5. attemptn努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试，企图1)make an attempt to do 尝试做 at ones first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do/ at doing sth. 试图做某事2) attempt to do/ at doing 尝试做，试图做3) attempted murder 谋杀未遂6. figure n. 数字；图形；人物；身材；画像 vt. 计算；认为；描绘 have a good figure 身材好，身材苗条 keep ones figure 保持苗条的身材 figure that. . . 认为 figure out 算出，想出，理解7appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求, 吸引力 appeal (to sb.) for sth 呼吁 appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb. to do呼吁某人做 make an apple to ab. for sth.为.向某人呼吁或请求8. convince vt. 使确信; 使信服(1)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth. /that 确信; 坚信; 深信 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的; 有坚定信仰的 convincing adj. 令人信服的 常见的“动词+sb. + of sth. ”结构 accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指责某人某事 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病; 改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 9. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)； 一贯的；平常的(normal)be typical of 典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。typically adv.通常，一般；具有代表性地 type n.类型；种类；v.打字10.by coincidence巧合地What a coincidence！真巧！It is a coincidence that.是巧合的事。11.up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人决定be up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用) II.词汇考查1. His theory was so a_ that only few people could understand it at that time.2. The public has quite simply lost f_ in the government, because the rate of unemployment is still increasing.3. The bank refused to give the company more time.C_, it was closed down.4. Lucy said hello to everyone present. It was t_ of her to be polite.5. This method of learning English has been a_ in our school for three months, and it seems to be useful.6. How to solve the problem remains c_. Lets set it aside and deal with it in a week.7. Harry_(以为目标) to win a gold medal in the Olympic Games, so he trains hard every day.8. Despite its unusual appearance, the bike made of bamboo rides just like a _(传统的) bike.9. At that time, his family p_ only a bike and a black-white TV.10. There is an art e_ in the museumm. Lets go to visit it this afternoon.11. She looked absolutely _(可笑的) in those trousers.12. His works are on_ (永久的) display in the gallery.13. He made an _(呼吁，恳求) to anyone that was nearby for help.14. It was one of the first _(文明) along the Nile River.15. The men were drunk, _(好斗的) and looking for a fight.III.短语考查1. The pickpocket_ _ _(挣脱) the policeman who was holding him and ran away.2. Dangerous drugs were found _ _ _ (为所拥有) therefore, she was arrested.3. Talking about bringing up children _ _ _(抽象的) just isnt enough.4. _ _(巧合的是) I met my first teacher by whom I was taught in primary school.5. I have learned _ _ _(许多）from you when we worked together here.6. The program _ _ _(以为目标) improving the nations health.7. I _ _ _(信任)- I know you will do well.8. On the one hand, I want to go to the theatre very much, but_ _ _ _ I have to finish the project on time.(另一方面)9.Were leaving on March 2nd,_ _,(也就是说) Friday.10. Every time I _ _ _ to convince her, I failed completely.(试图)IV.补全句子1. Art is _(影响) by the faith of _(民族).2. _(很明显) ideas were changing in the 13th century.3. People began _(较少关注) religious themes and _(采取) a more humanistic _(生活态度).4.But _ (很显然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 5.If the rules of perspective _ (没有被发现)，no one _ (能画出)such realistic pictures. 6. _ (没有新的颜料)and the new technique，we _ (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 7. They _(以为) they _(看) a real scene through a hole in a wall.8. Among the painters who _(突破，摆脱) the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, _ lived and worked in Paris.9. Today they _(接受) the beginning of _ we call “modern art”.10. He is always _(第一个来) and _(最后一个走).11. Many art lovers _ this small art gallery _ (宁愿参观而不参观)any other in New York. V.语法填空At the time they were created, the impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of _1_ we call “modern art”. This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment _2_new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but _3_the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt_4_(paint) objects as we see_5_our eyes, but instead concentrates_6_ certain qualities of the objects,_7_(use) colour, line and shape to represent them. _8_ the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic_9_they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be_10_the future? VI.完形填空I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me. I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a busker (街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that typeyoung and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened . 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched 27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs 29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still 30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D.smelt 31. A. Though B. For C. Therefore D . But 32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed 33. A. it B. all C. him D. them 34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived 35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter 36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special 37. A. happinessB. sadness C. love D. hate 38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably 39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money 40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event 41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off 42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to 43.A. chief B. basicC. actual D. total 44.A.by B. for C. on D. with 45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change VII.单元语法：虚拟语气wish后接宾语从句时和if only 后面加句子一样，翻译成：但愿，要是就好了。谓语有三种可能：(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用一般过去时。(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would/might动词原形。含蓄条件句：without, with , but for, otherwise, or.VIII. 写作：求职信写作求职信要用一般现在时和第一人称来组织文章。求职信一般分为三部分：第一部分写你得知招聘信息的渠道和你要申请的职位。From your advertisement in the newspaper, I know that you want I am quite interested in it.I have learnt that you are looking for and I would like to apply for the position.I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of I saw your advertisement on the Internet and I am very interested inI am writing in response to your advertisement for a position as a 第二部分写你申请这个职位的原因，陈述你的个人经历及技能，简明扼要地说明你能胜任的理由。The job sounds particularly interesting and it is the kind of work that I have wanted to do for quite a long time. I am a 15-year-old boy/girl c