九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section A（3a4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit12lifeisfulloftheunexpected sectiona readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention thewritermentionstheseptember11attackinnewyorkandtheearthquakeinnewzealand 2 howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents thewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheworldtradecenter he shehadoversleptandmissedhis herflight sohe shewasabletoavoidtheearthquake 阅读指导 快速阅读全文 注意描述事件的关键词或短语 有助于整篇文章的理解 这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语 可能是介词短语 形容词 或连词等 第一段 foundajob arrivedat wasaboutto eventhough stared indisbelief theburningbuildingalive 第二段 wokeup wentoff hadtakenoff till unexpectedly turnedinto findtheoppositemeaningstothewords writeasentencewitheachword 1 lost 2 west 3 below 4 dead 5 empty found east above alive full 1 ifoundthemoneyonthefloor 2 thesunrisesintheeast 3 therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus 4 hisfamilywassohappytohearhewasstillalive 5 thetrainwassofullthaticouldn tgetonthetrainatall retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou stare indisbelief takeoff unexpected burn above alive till until arriveat beaboutto eventhough e g onseptember11 2001 iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding whensuddenlyidecidedtobuyacoffee theunexpectedthingcameaboutwheniwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereiwork peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief howdangerousitwas languagepoints 1 iwasabouttogoupwhenidecidedtogetacoffeefirst beaboutto忙于 即将做某事 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生 常与when引导的从句连用 但不与具体的时间状语连用 例句 oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby 我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了 languagepoints 2 iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice 1 eventhough即使 虽然 尽管 用于引导让步状语从句 2 blockn 街区例句 he sthebestteacher eventhoughhehastheleastexperience 他虽然经验最少 却是最好的老师 languagepoints 3 westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding 1 starev 盯着看 凝视表示看得比较仔细 有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看 常与at into连用 例句 don tstareatmelikethat 别那样盯着我看 languagepoints 2 indisbelief不相信 疑惑 怀疑例句 tamarastaredathimindisbelief shakingherhead 塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看 一边摇着头 shelookedathimindisbelief 她全然不信地看着他 languagepoints 3 aboveprep 表示位置 在 正上方 高于 与below相对 例句 thatbighigh riseaboveusiswherebrianlives 我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方 heliftedhishandsabovehishead 他将双手举过头顶 表示在地位 级别 能力 资历 重要性等方面 超过 在 之上 比 强 例句 heisabovetheothersinability 他的能力优于其他人 heisabovemeineveryway 他各个方面都比我强 languagepoints adv 在上面例句 therearesnowypeaksabove 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰 seetheexamplesgivenabove 见上述例子 languagepoints 4 burnv 着火 燃烧 burnt burnt burned burned burningadj 着火的 燃烧的例句 ouch thesandissohot itcanburnmyfeet 哎哟 沙子这么烫 会烫伤脚的 hewastrappedinaburninghouse 他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里 languagepoints 4 ifeltluckytobealive alive一般作表语 也可以作后置定语或宾补 活 着 的 在世的 继续 存在的 反义词是dead 例句 doyouknowshe salive 你知道她还活着吗 peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter 后置定语 活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好 tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire 宾补 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了 languagepoints 5 butbythetimeigottotheairport myplanetonewzealandhadalreadytakenoff 1 airportn 机场 2 takeoff脱掉 起飞例句 hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed 他经过时脱帽鞠躬 weeventuallytookoffat11o clockandarrivedinveniceat1 30 我们终于在11点起飞 1 30到达威尼斯 languagepoints exercise 1 完成句子 1 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼 ihaveseena crocodileinthezoo 2 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人 heistheonlyperson inthefire 3 露西是个活泼的孩子 大家都喜欢她 lucyisa childandeveryonelikesher living alive lively 4 theboy 正要开始 butsomeonespokefirst 5 hurryup thetrain 马上就要开了 wasjustabouttobegin isabouttostart homework recalltheunexpectedinyourdailylifeandtrytotellthemtoyourfriendsinenglish grammarfocus ihadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforeigoingtotheofficethismorning 今天早晨去办公室之前 我忘记吃早饭了 observe 时态分析 去办公室 是发生在过去的事情 而 忘记吃早饭 发生在 去办公室 之前 所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前 是 过去的过去 要用过去完成时 ihadforgottentohavebreakfastbeforeigoingtotheofficethismorning 今天早晨去办公室之前 我忘记吃早饭了 过去完成时 定义 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作 它表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果 用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件 例句 1 bynineo clocklastnight wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship 2 ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame 3 hesaidhehadworkedinthatfactorysince1949 4 mr smithdiedyesterday hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine grammarfocus 由when bythetime before等引导时间状语从句时 若描述发生在过去的事 主句常用过去完成时 had 过去分词 表示动作发生在过去的过去 beabouttodo bedoing等表示即将或正在做某事时 常用when引导从句表示突然发生的动作 makesentencesusingbythetimeorbefore 1 timwentintothebathroom marygotup bythetimemarygotup timhadalreadygoneintothebathroom 2 thecoffeebecamecold iputcream n 奶油 inthecoffee beforeiputcreaminthecoffee thecoffeehadbecomecold 3 theteachercollectedthemathhomework igottoschool 4 icompletedtheworkformyboss theworkday n 工作日 ended bythetimeigottoschool theteacherhadcollectedthemathhomework ihadcompletedtheworkformybossbeforetheworkdayended 5 themoviestarted iarrivedatthecinema 6 mymotherfinishedmakingtheapplepie n 果馅派 igothomefrommylanguagecourse themoviehadstarted beforeiarrivedatthecinema bythetimeigothomefrommylanguagecourse mymotherhadfinishedmakingtheapplepie fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox rushout forget arriveat gointo showup findout 1 bythetimeiarrivedattheparty everyoneelse already 2 whenheputthenoodlesintoabowl herealizedhe toaddthegreenbeans had showedup hadforgotten 3 bythetimemymothercamebackfromthemarket i already thedoortogoformypianolesson 4 beforeshegottotheairport she abouttheearthquake 5 whenshe themovietheater sherememberedshehadforgottentofeedherdog 6 beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye he thebuilding had rushedout hadfound out arrivedat hadgoneinto writetwotruestatementsandonefalsestatementaboutyourdayyesterday thenaskyourclassmatestoguessthefalsestatement 1 bythetimeileftforschoolinthemorning ihadalreadyhadbreakfast ihadalreadyhadsupper ihadalreadyhadmyhaircut 2 bytheendoftheschoolday 3 bydinnertime i i i ihavegotapresentfromtom ihadhadthesearticlesread ihadfinishedmyhomework hadhadtooman