英语人教版八年级下册Unit8 莫增文.doc

Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 教案Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)学习目标：知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目标： 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。情感目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学过程：Step 1 Review:In 1997,I became a teacher .I have been a teacher for 20 years .In 1999, I got married .I have been married since 1999. I have had a boy since 15 years ago. He is cute and understanding善解人意. I love him.In our home ,we have owned these things for a long time .As for （至于）me ,I love these things ,because they are beautiful . but they make our home crowded and small . To be honest老实说 ,I no longer不再 play them.美国的庭院买卖YARD SALE,美国人周六在门口摆一牌子，YARD SALE，就可出售自家的东西。Youre going to have a yard sale.Collect all your old things and think about:A: Which one will you give away? B: .A: Why? B: .A: Which one will you keep? B: .A: Why? B: .Step 2 Group work:When do people usually have yard sales?What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale?Why do people like to have a yard sale?Step 3 Fast reading work on 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsCareful reading: Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: FFTFTStep 4 Work on 3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 5 Work on 2cStep 6 Language points 1. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.high school为“中学”，为了避免high school可能形成的误解，还用junior和senior两词来区分初、高中，将“初中”称作junior high或junior high school； “高中”称作senior high或senior high school。 Mark has been Lukes good friend since junior high school.打从初中开始，马克就成了卢克的好朋友。 He will start school tomorrow.他明天就要入学了。He finished school at the age of eighteen. 他十八岁从学校毕业。 2. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.1)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“（两个或两个以上的人或物种）各自；每个”。2)句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。3)句中no longer的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not any longer或not anymore替换。 我们每人各有一辆公司的汽车。 We each have a company car.这是我看过的最好的小说。This is the best novel that I have read.他再也忍不住自己的眼泪。He could no longer hold back his tears.她不再年轻。She is no longer young. 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。2) part with为一个短语动词，表示“不情愿地与分手，将之送给或卖给他人”。 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。Though/Althoughmycarisveryold,Idontwanttobuyanewone. 虽然我告诉他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。 HeinsistedondoingitalthoughItoldhimnotto. 旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了。He parted with us at the end of the trip.4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 意思是“至于；关于”。2) give up 指碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃3) to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达， 表示“说实话；老实说”。英语中类似的表达还有：to be frank，意思是“坦率地说”。至于旅馆呢，非常不舒服，而且离海边有好几里地。 As for the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.你结婚后会不会辞去工作? When you get