沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at home A . look forB . make fun ofC . care for2. （2分）I think your idea is very great. I totally _ you. A . argue withB . agree withC . disagree withD . laugh at3. （2分） Oh, the music is wonderful. Would you please _ the radio?All right.A . turn onB . turn offC . turn upD . turn down4. （2分）He has something wrong with his _. He cant see anything.A . legsB . eyesC . mouthD . face5. （2分） I often see my friends use ASAP when chatting online. What does it mean, Simon? It as soon as possible.A . stands upB . stands forC . takes placeD . takes away6. （2分）My aunt is _ getting fat, so she seldom has supper.A . worry aboutB . careful withC . full ofD . afraid of7. （2分）Mrs. Jackson cant go to the meeting_, but shell send someone to speak for her. A . in dangerB . in publicC . in factD . in person8. （2分） How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A . take offB . decide onC . get ready for二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.Yes. We must take action to improve the .A . conditionB . pollutionC . positionD . situation10. （2分）She doesnt know how to her naughty children. A . dealB . takeC . manage11. （2分）Lets go to see the sick kids and . A . cheer them upB . cheer him upC . clean them upD . fix them up12. （2分）I want to invite Jenny for dinner.But I havent _.A . called her upB . called up herC . looked her upD . looked up her13. （2分）- Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?- OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A . serviceB . informationC . discussionD . success14. （2分）There is something wrong with my _. I cant see you.A . eyesB . armsC . earsD . feet15. （2分）Are you ready to host the party?_. Everything is done.A . Not at allB . Its hard to sayC . Sure, I amD . Im afraid not三、 完形填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My friends mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldnt sleep at night and often 1to herself. My friend was angry 2her and asked his mother 3talking. Since then, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). He said that he could do 4if his mother became better. Do you know 5our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）A . talked B . talk C . to talk D . talking （2）A . to B . about C . for D . with （3）A . stop B . to stop C . stopped D . not to stop （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . none （5）A . what B . whom C . where D . that 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen you travel in England you cant miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old ): 54.70Senior/ College student ticket: 19.30Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket: 12. 30Castle Closing DatesThe castle will be closed on the following dates17&18 Jun 201812 Oct 2018Top tips:Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony, get to the Castle grounds at 11: 00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is good.（1）When does the castle close on October 1, 2018? A . A:09:30B . A:17:15C . A:09:45D . A:16:15（2）They should pay at least_if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children(all between 5 and 17 years old)to visit the castle. A . 79.30B . t67C . 57.40D . 54.70（3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if _. A . the weather is badB . the castle is being repairedC . there are no visitorsD . the queen doesnt live there18. （8分）阅读理解 We never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life, People sometimes asked us what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind. Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax(税) and his keep. The tax was five shillings(先令), but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was the hardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So we all gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexed me was Perronets tax money, for months and months went on and we didnt save it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. I cant bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something. One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower show for the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arranged wild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, for the best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed(挤) Davids arm, and whispered, Five shillings! I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronets tax money. At night, I said to them, Look here! Ill make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses(苔藓). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of our own for them. The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, then feather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready and printed the names on pieces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didnt like it when it was done, but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful. The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled with grown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers. We kept seeing tickets with First Prize and Second Prize. It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers, onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw my collection! It had a label on it, marked First Prize, and next to it came the boys moss, marked Second Prize. We cried Perronet is paid for!（1）The meaning of the underlined word Vexed is close to . A . surprisedB . worriedC . pleasedD . attracted（2）Which of the following is the correct order according to the story? a. The three children decided to give up sugar. b. The boys won the second prize in the flower show. c. The writer made a collection of wild flowers. d. The headmaster told the children about the show. e. Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet. A . a-d-c-b-eB . a-e-d-c-bC . e-a-d-c-bD . e-a-d-b-c（3）The last paragraph tells us that . A . the writer was sure she would win the prize in the showB . other childrens collections were made of vegetablesC . many school children won prizes in the flower showD . the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections（4）From the passage, we know that. A . the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep PerronetB . the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for PerronetC . the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax moneyD . David was once seen crying because he couldnt eat cake any longer19. （10分）阅读理解When you are doing homework, sometimes your eyes may suddenly twitch (抽动). You may hear some superstitions (迷信) about this. For example, if your right eye jumps, you will hear good news. If your left eye jumps, you will hear bad news.But science can tell you that it has nothing to do with these superstitions. It is just a movement of your muscles (肌肉). There are a few reasons why this happens.According to ZME Science, when you feel stressed or tired, your eyes will twitch. This tells you that you need to get more rest.Looking at a TV or computer screen for a long time can also make your eye twitch. Looking at screens can make your eye dry (干涩的). So it twitches to make itself wet.Lacking(缺乏) some minerals (矿物质) in your diet(饮食) is another reason. Eating food such as almonds (杏仁) or spinach (菠菜) can be helpful.（1）According to the article(根据这篇文章), if your eyes twitch, it means _. A . you will hear good newsB . you will hear bad newsC . your eyes need some restD . you are doing your homework（2）Your eyes twitch because _. Which of the following answer is NOT right? A . you are tiredB . you are stressedC . you look at the TV screen for a long timeD . you do some homework（3）The writer gives us _ reasons in the article to tell us why our eyes twitch sometimes. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four.（4）We can eat some _ if our eyes twitch. A . spinachB . beefC . mouseD . cucumbers（5）The best title of the article is _. A . The Food We EatB . Why Do Eyes TwitchC . Science and SuperstitionsD . Bad News or Good News.20. （8分）阅读理解My name is Steven. I am from America. Now I am in China with my parents.I like China and I like Chinese food, too. Every day I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast. I dont like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can eat many kinds of foods, like noodles, rice, dumplings, hamburgers and vegetables. I have dinner at home with my parents. We all like beef and fish. Chinese food is good but I dont like to use（使用） chopsticks. Its difficult for me to get food with them.（1）What does Steven have for breakfast? A . An egg, a hamburger and milk.B . An egg, a hamburger and porridge.C . An egg, bread and milk.D . An egg, bread and porridge.（2）Why does Steven have lunch at school? A . Because his parents arent at home.B . Because the teachers dont let him go home.C . Because he has no time to go home.D . Because the food in the school is not bad.（3）The underlined word chopsticks means(意思是)_in Chinese. A . 勺子B . 筷子C . 叉子D . 刀（4）From the passage, we know Steven_. A . lives in China nowB . studies in AmericaC . likes milk and beefD . has dinner at school21. （8分）Right in the middle of the town are some long ponds(水池). They are only about half a foot deep. The men of Symi dug out the earth to make the ponds.Over each pond is a low cover. It is made of glass that you can see through.At night, sea water is taken into the ponds. The next day, the hot sun shines through the covers. The sun light turns the water into vapor(水蒸气) and the vapor goes up from the ponds. The salt is left behind.As it goes, the vapor became mist. On the inside of each cover, the little drops of mist run together to make big drops. These drops run down the sides of the cover, filling other ponds with fresh water.The salt left in the ponds is washed out each night. Then more sea water is taken in. The factory is ready for the next days work. The covers and other parts of the factory cost very little. Sea water and sun cost nothing. Most people of Symi are poor. So to them this new way of getting fresh water seems wonderful.（1）Where are the little drops made into big drops