外研版九年级上册英语课件：Module8 Photos Unit 3 Language in use.ppt

外研新标准初三上 unit3languageinuse module8photos objectives tounderstandandapply therestrictiveattributiveclausewithwhich who 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 he sthephotographerwhowonthephotocompetitionlasttime thephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous acollectionofphotoswhichfeaturesbeijingwontheprizeforthemostunusualcategory examplesinthismodule 由关系词which who引导的定语从句 仔细观察 以上句子的标红部分是什么成分 引导的定语从句 看下面的几个例句 itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous 它成功地展示了北京闻名遐迩的悠久文化 thephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍的 which who引导的定语从句 which itsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesbeijingsofamous attributiveclause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 thephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyzhaomin attributiveclause 先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 由此 我们可以看出 which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西 which在从句中的成分是可以作主语 也可以作宾语 hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbemostunhappy 下面我们再看一个句子 attributiveclause 先行词是人 引导词在从句中作主语 引导的定语从句 who 由此 我们可以看出 如果先行词是人 那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who 注意 当who在从句中作宾语时 在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了 doyouknowmrzhangwho m theylikeverymuch 在先行词是物的定语从句中 一般情况下that和which都可以通用 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which that与which的区别 iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 2 先行词被all little much every no 等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbookthathehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词为人和物的组合 theytalkedforanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool whichofthebooksthatyouborrowedfromthelibraryisthemostinteresting 6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that 1apersonwhotakesphotographs especiallyasajob isap 2somemoneywhichisgivenasa present inacompetitionisap 3anareawhichisopentoeverybodyiscalledap space 4someonewhoshowspeoplearoundaplaceofinterestisag 5abuildingwhichisnew andnottraditionalisam building hotographer rize ublic uide odern completethesentenceswithwordsinthetextsinthismodule completethesentenceswithyourownwords 1alakeisaplacewhich 2ateacherissomeonewho 3awriterisapersonwho 4atraditionisacustomwhich 5acityisaplacewhich collectswaterinalowareaofland helpsustolearn earnsmoneybywriting haslastedforalongtime isveryold hasverymanypeoplelivinginit matchthepartsofthesentences 1 beijingisthecity2 thephotographerswerethreestudents3 thetallboy4 themovie wesawlastnightwasnotverygoodyoumetjustnowismybrother wonaprize gotothesameschool whichwho jointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich 1thebuildingisourschool thebuildingstandsbythelake thebuilding isourschool 2hereisthegirl thegirlwantstoseeyou hereisthegirl whichstandsbythelake whowantstoseeyou 3iamtheonlystudent icanrunfasterthanpeter iamtheonlystudent 4yesterdayweboughtabook thebookisreallyhardtounderstand yesterdayweboughtabook 5isthistheplay wewillseetheplaynextmonth isthistheplay whocanrunfasterthanpeter whichisreallyhardtounderstand whichwewillseenextmonth workinpairs talkaboutthetwopictures ilikethepicturewhich idon tlikethepicturewhich thepicturewhich is thentalkaboutthepeopleinthepictures theboywho theboywhoisdressedingreenlooksverysad nowaskquestionsaboutthepicture andwritedownyouranswers whichpicture whichgift whichpictureisbetter lookaroundtheclassanddescribeyourpartner canyourpartnerguesswhoyouaredescribing thentalkaboutthepeopleinthepictures sheisanearagirlwhohasglassesandlonghair bythewaycomparedwitheventhoughfarfromtry outthousandsof completetheconversationwiththephrasesinthebox jerry hi howareyou ihaven tseenyouforalongtimeisthatanewcamera 1 tina yes idroppedmyoldone anditwastooexpensivetorepair thisoneismuchbetter too it ssomuchlighterandeasiertouse 2 theoldone i velearnthowtoworkitalready 3 i veonlyhaditforacoupleofweeks andyou bytheway comparedwith eventhough don thavetoworryaboutgettingprintsofallthephotosyoucanstore 4 photosonyourcomputer jerry i mthinkingofgettingadigitalcamera too doyoumindifi 5 it tina ofcoursenot let swalkpastthelake it snot 6 here andwouldmakeareallygoodphoto thousandsof tryout farfrom workinpairsandlookatthephotos sayhowyou thinkcamerashavechangedsincetheirearliestbeginnings listenandchoosethebestanswer 1whenwasthefirstsuccessfulphotographproduced a inthe17thcentury b inthe18thcentury c inthe19thcentury 2whydidpeopleintheearlyphotosnotsmile a becausetherewerenogoodphotographers b becauseittookalongtimetotakeaphoto c becausetheyweretoofrightenedtosmile 3comparedwithearliercameras howwasthe1888kodakcamera a itwasmoredifficulttouse b itwascheaper c itwasbigger 4whatisthemaindifferencebetweendigitalcamerasandothercameras a photosaresmallerandlighter b thereisnoneedtoprintthephotos c theycanbeusedbyanyone notonlyprofessionalphotographers 5howheavywasthe1888kodakcamera a 0 5kgb 1 0kgc 1 5kg 1 mr green thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk wouldliketospeakwithyou 广州 a heb whoc whichd whom2 yaomingisafamousbasketballstar isplayinginthenba 吉林 a whoseb whoc whatd which 实战中考 3 lianzhanwithhisvisitors fromtaiwan payinghisfirstvisittothemainlandofchina 兰州 a whocome isb whois isc whichcome isd thatare are4 helikesmusic hecoulddanceto 福建 a whob thatc whomd what 实战中考 5 themars 500testwilltakeabout520days ihopeitgoeswell 江苏省宿迁市 a it sapleasure b goodluck c that sok d congratulations 实战中考 review 复习which who引导的定语从句 which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西 which在从句中的成分是可以作主语 也可以作宾语 如果先行词是人 那么定语从句的引导词就可以是who 当who在从句中作宾语时 在现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都可用who了 chooseonephotoyoulikebest writeapassageorastoryaboutit sayingwhat whoitisandwhyitisimportanttoyou chooseyourfavouritephoto makingaphotoshow moduletask showthegroupyourphotoandtellthemwhyyoulikeitandwhyit simportanttoyou answeranyquestionsyourgroupmayhave listentotheothermembersofyourgrouptalkabouttheirphotos showyourphototoyourgroup putallthephotosonthetableandtalkaboutthemingroup i 选用适当的关系代词填空 who which that 注 word文档点击此处链接 heistheonlyperson knowsthesecret 2 wewenttothefarm wasnotfarawayfromourschoollastmonth 3 theperson istalkingtomr liisjim sfather 4 doyouknowanyone knowsaboutthehistoryofthemingtombs 5 itistheimportantthing shouldbefinishedsoon that which that who that who that quiz that ii 将下列句子合并为含有which或who引导的定语从句的复合句 1 hereisthepen iboughtthepenyesterday 2 thegirlismybestfriendjane thegirlisinaredskirt 3 thebookisaboutagirlcalledalice ireadthebookyesterdayevening