2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 2 the united kingdom课件 新人教版必修5【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 2The United Kingdom,必修五,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的2_ n冲突；矛盾vi.冲突；抵触3_ n争吵；争论；吵架vt.争吵；吵架4_ n错误；过失(同义词)_5_ vt.安排；筹备；整理_ n安排6_ vt.完成；达到；实现_ n成就；完成,splendidconflictquarrelerror mistake arrangearrangementaccomplishaccomplishment,7_ n描写；描述_ vt.描述；描绘；形容8_ n建筑；建筑学；建筑风格_ n建筑师9_ n共产主义_ n共产党员；共产主义者 adj.共产主义的10. _ n收集；收藏品；珍藏_ vt.收集_ n收藏家,descriptiondescribearchitecturearchitectcommunismcommunistcollectioncollectcollector,11_ n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜_ adj.高兴的；欣喜的12_ n可能(性)_ adj.可能的(反义词)_ adj.不可能的13_ vt.& vi.联合；团结_ adj.团结的_ n联盟；协会；联合14_ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_ adj.令人兴奋的；惊心动魄的；毛骨悚然的,delightdelightedpossibilitypossible impossible uniteunitedunionthrillthrilling,15_ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的_ vt.装备；布置；提供_ n家具16_ adj.一致的_ adj.不一致的；前后矛盾的17_ n方便；便利_ adj.方便的；便利的(反义词)_ adj.不方便的,furnishedfurnishfurnitureconsistentinconsistentconvenienceconvenient inconvenient,18_ vt.折叠；对折_ adj.折叠的(反义词)_ vt.打开；呈现19_ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的 _ n不愿意；不情愿 (反义词)_ adj.乐意的；心甘情愿的20_ vt.吸引；引起注意_ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的_ n吸引力；吸引人的事物,foldfolded unfoldunwillingunwillingness willing attractattractiveattraction,B归类巧记1由roughly联想到的accurately adv.准确地generally adv. 一般地totally adv. 完全地absolutely adv. 绝对地largely adv. 主要地,2cy后缀高频名词小结currency 货币；通货frequency 频率accuracy 准确性emergency 紧急情况tendency 趋势agency 代理机构,3常用“godoing”结构的短语汇总go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船,.高频短语1由组成_2把分成 _3摆脱(束缚)；脱离_4值得赞扬；在名下_5省去；遗漏；不考虑_6代替_7(机器)损坏；破坏_8让某人高兴的是_9不愿意做某事_,consist o.(被动形式：be divided into)break away (from)to ones creditleave outtake the place ofbreak downto ones delightbe unwilling to do sth.,10在你方便的时候_11备有；提供有_12与争吵_13为某人安排某物_14与一致_15被改为_16为了方便起见_17被认为是；被称为_18纪念；为了纪念_19去旅行；旅行到_20列出一系列的_,at your conveniencebe furnished withquarrel witharrange sth.for sb.be consistent withbe changed tofor conveniencebe known asin memory ofmake a trip to.make a list of.,.佳句填空1The temple looked splendid when first _(build)寺庙刚建成的时候，看起来很壮观。2It seemed/was strange _ he should abandon _ wife and children.他竟然抛弃妻子和孩子，真是太不可思议了。3_ _ _ _ _ debate any more about _ to spend the money, as no money is left now.没有必要去争论怎么用这些钱，因为所有的钱都已经用完了。,4Now _ people refer to England you find Wales _(include)as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。5_ is a pity that the industrial cities _ (build)in the nineteenth century do not attract_(visit)很遗憾，19世纪建的工业城市没有吸引游客。答案：1.built2.that; his3.There is no need to; how4.when; included5.It; built; visitors,.语法过关过去分词作宾补1Eric is an early bird and is often seen _(seat) in the library reading far into the night.答案：seated考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be seated可知，应填seated，在句中作主语补足语。若所给词为sit，该空用sitting形式。句意为：艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人，他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。,2Children found the lecture so hard _(understand) that they felt sleepy.答案：to understand考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。3The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles _(write) in red ink.答案：written考查非谓语动词。written in red ink是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于which were written in red ink。,4It is necessary that we keep the young generation _ (inform) of the current affairs.答案：informed考查非谓语动词。句意为：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。5Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things _(do) immediately.答案：done考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国人很少(好好地)坐下来吃顿饭，因为他们喜欢速战速决。things与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。,.语篇填空England is the largest of the four countries, and _ convenience it is divided _(rough) into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known _ the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, _ most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as _ in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!,答案：forroughlyasbutthosethatbuiltsmallerwill findits,1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致归纳拓展(1)consist of(be made up ofbe composed of)由组成(构成)consist in(lie in)在于；存在于(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的；连续的be consistent with sth.与一致/相符,答案：consistingtrying; accumulating,2convenience n. 便利；方便归纳拓展(1)for convenience为了方便for the convenience of为了的方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；适宜的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的,温馨提示convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。,(2)用convenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。Its a great _ to live here. _， I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping _ my wife. It _ to school, for his school is only two blocks away. If Sunday _ you, be sure to come to get together.,答案：(1)at your convenienceif it suits your conveniencewhenever/if it is convenient for/to you(2)convenienceAt my convenienceis convenient to/foris convenient for my son to gois convenient to/for,3arrange vi. & vt. 筹备；安排；整理归纳拓展(1)arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange with sb. to do sth.与某人约定做某事(2)make arrangements for安排；为作安排,If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 500 pm next Thursday so that we will make neccessary _ (arrange)若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。答案：forfor; to goarrangements,4delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜归纳拓展with/in delight高兴地；乐意地take delight in(doing)sth.以为乐to sb.s delightto the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth.以某物取悦某人be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事be delighted with/at/by因而高兴,答案：to my delightdelights in/takes delight inis delighted towith/in delightdelighted me with,1.to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下归纳拓展类似“to ones 带感情色彩的名词”结构：to ones astonishment 使某人惊讶的是to ones amazement使某人惊愕的是to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是to ones joy使某人高兴的是,to ones delight使某人高兴的是to ones annoyance使某人恼火的是to ones disappointment使某人失望的是to ones relief使某人欣慰的是to ones regret使某人遗憾的是to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是to ones sorrow使某人悲伤的是,答案：To his creditTo my surprise/astonishmentTo our great relief/Much to our relief,2divide . into . 把分成辨析separate/divide,答案：separateddivideddivideseparated from,3leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑归纳拓展leave aside搁置leave alone不管；不理会；不打扰leave behind忘带；留下leave for动身到(某地),答案：should not leave out any important detailsher being left alone at home,1.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。本句使用了全部倒装语序。 方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。归纳拓展表示静态的副词there, here和表示动态趋向的副词up, down, in, out, away等位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装语序。,答案：Here came the busin came a strangerOut rushed the children,2It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It is/seems strange that .是常见句型，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。,归纳拓展It is/seems strange/a pity/a shame that .从句中的谓语动词同常用虚拟语气，即should do或should have done，表示“竟然做(了)某事”，should不可省略。It is/seems vital/important/necessary/natural that . 从句中的谓语动词也用should do, should可省略。,_ the famous singer _ drugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。答案：I should meet her herehe should have treated you so rudelyIt is necessary thatIt is a great pity/shame that; (should) take,答案：should本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷， 给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。,答案：down本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(break down some barriers)。,答案：the考查冠词用法。考查固定短语take the place of“代替”。,答案：down句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。break down坏了；出故障。,答案：convenient句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient方便的，便利的。,答案：down本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。,答案：were attracted句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。,答案：lost考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneselfdone”表示“感到自己”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。,答案：consisting句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2013年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。,答案：should考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。,答案：asked考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。,答案：the; a考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。,答案：To attract考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。,答案：Divided考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。,答案：accessible句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。,4Neither side is to blame for it, because discussions between the two sides _ _ _(已经破裂) and they are dissatisfied with each other.5_ _ _(值得称赞的是), the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.6_ _ _(真遗憾) that you missed the famous experts lecture about the history of the United Kingdom.7Actually, my sister and I _ _ _(长得不像), but many people around us are often confused by our appearance.,8You had better not waste time on computer games and TV programs if you are going to _ _ _ _(使每天都有价值)9Although, nationwide, the two colleges _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不像中国一些大学那么大), they have trained and brought up many excellent graduates for our society.10My heart was full of thrill when I learned that plastics _ _ _ _ _ _ (已经取代了木头) in many ways and are widely used all over the world.,答案：1.to break away from the bad habit2.To my great delight/Much to my delight3.left out several important details4.have broken down5.To his credit6.Its a pity7.dont look alike8.make every day worthwhile9.are not so as large as some colleges in China10.had taken the place of wood,.单句改错1The soup consists tomatoes, meat and peas, doesnt it？_2She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder._3It is strange that he knows so