学术词汇英汉双解6.doc

scenario n. written outline of a film, play, etc with details of the scenes and plot 情节, 方案, 剧本schedule n. programme of work to be done or of planned events 时刻表，日程；清单 scheme n. plan for doing or organizing sth 计划，方案；阴谋 v.密谋，策划scope n. opportunity to do or achieve sth 范围；余地，机会section n. any of the parts into which sth may be or has been divided 部分；章节；部门，科；截面，剖面sector n. part of a circle lying between two straight lines drawn from the centre to the circumference . 部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形secure adj. not feeling worry, doubt, etc a.安全的；牢固的seek v. (after/for sth) look (for sth); try to find or obtain (sth) 寻找，追求；请求(帮助)；试图select v. sb/sth choose sb/sth, esp as being the best or most suitable 选择，挑选 sequence n. set of events, numbers, actions, etc with each following the one before continuously or in a particular order 连续，接续，一连串；次序，顺序series n. number of things, events, etc of a similar kind, esp. placed or occurring one after another 一系列，连续；丛书，连续剧sex n. condition of being male or female; gender 性(别)shift v. (sth/sb/oneself) (from./to.); (sth/sb/oneself) (about/around) (cause sth/sb/oneself to) change or move from one position or direction to another /转移；转变significant adj. having a meaning, esp one that is immediately obvious 相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的similar adj. resembling sb/sth but not the same; alike 相似的，类似的simulate v. pretend to have or feel 模仿，模拟；假装，冒充site n. place where a building, town, etc was, is, or will be situated 位置，场所，地点so-called adj. (used to suggest that the words used to describe sb/sth are not appropriate )所谓的，号称的sole n. flat sea-fish that is eaten as food 脚底，鞋底，袜底somewhat indef adv to some degree; rather ad.稍微，有点source n. starting-point of a river 源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处specific adj. detailed, precise and exact 特定的；具体的specify v. (esp fml ) state or name clearly and definitely (details, materials, etc) 明确说明，具体指定sphere n. solid figure that is entirely round (ie with every point on the surface at an equal distance from the centre) 球(体)；范围，领域stable adj. firmly established or fixed; not likely to move or change 稳定的；沉稳的，持重的 statistic n. item of information expressed in numbers 统计数值，统计资料；-s统计学status n. persons social, legal or professional position or rank in relation to others 地位，身份；情形，状况straightforward adj. honest and frank, without evasion 正直的，坦率的；易懂的，简单的strategy n. planning and directing an operation in a war or campaign 战略，策略stress n. mental or physical distress, difficult circumstances, etc 压力；重要性；应力；重音structure n. way in which sth is put together, organized, built, etc 结构，构造；建筑物style n. manner of writing or speaking, esp contrasted with what is actually written or said 风格；式样，类型；时尚submit v. (to sb/sth) accept the control, superior strength, etc (of sb/sth); yield (to sb/sth) ; vi.(to)屈服，听从 vt.呈送，提交；主张subordinate adj. (to sb) lower in rank or position 下级的；(to)次要的subsequent adj. later; following 随后的，后来的subsidy n. money paid, esp by a government, to help an industry, to support the arts, to keep pricesdown, etc 津贴，补助金substitute n. person or thing that replaces, acts for or serves as sb or sth else 代用品，代替者successor n. person or thing that comes after and takes the place of (sb/sth) 接替的人或事物，继任者sufficient adj. enough 足够的，充分的sum n. arithmetical calculation 总数，总和；金额；算术summary n. brief statement of themain points of sth 摘要，概要supplement n. thing added to sth else to improve or complete it 补充(物)；增刊，副刊survey v. look carefully at all of (sth/sb), esp from a distance 调查；测勘；全面审视，概括论述survive v. (on sth) continue to live or exist vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来suspend v. sth (fml ) hang sth up 暂停，中止；悬，挂，吊sustain v. bear (weight) without breaking or falling 保持；供养，维持；支持；经受symbol n. image, object, etc that suggests or refers to sth else; emblem 符号，标志；象征tape n. narrow strip of material used for tying, fastening or labelling things 带子；录音(像)磁带target n. object or mark that a person tries to hit in shooting, etc; disc marked with concentric circles for this purpose in archery ; 目标，对象，靶子task n. piece of work that has to be done 任务，工作，作业team n. group of players forming one side in certain games and sports 队，组technical adj. of or involving the mechanical arts and applied sciences 技术的，工艺的technique n. method of doing or performing sth, esp in the arts or sciences 技术，技能；技巧，手艺technology n. scientificstudy and use of mechanical arts and applied sciences, eg engineering 工艺，技术temporary adj. lasting or meant to last for a limited time only; notpermanent 暂时的，临时的tense adj. stretched tightly; taut ; 紧张的；绷紧的terminate v. come to an end or bring (sth) to an end 停止，(使)终止text n. main written or printed part of a book or page 正文，原文；课文，课本theme n. subject of a talk, a piece of writing or a persons thoughts; topic 主题，题目theory n. set of reasoned ideas intended to explain facts or events 理论，原理；学说；意见，看法thereby adv. by that means 因此，从而thesis n. statement or theory put forward and supported by arguments 论文，毕业(或学位)论文；论题topic n. subject of a discussion, talk, programme, written work, etc 题目，话题，主题trace n. mark, track, sign, etc showing what has existed or happened 痕迹；微量tradition n. passing of beliefs or customs from one generation to the next, esp without writing 传统，惯例transfer v. sth/sb (from.) (to.) move sth/sb from one place to another 迁(移)；调动，转学；换乘；转让transform v. sth/sb (into sth) completely change the appearance or character of sth/sb 使改观，改革；变换，把转换成transit n. process of going or being taken or transported from one place to another运输，载运transmit To send trough or across. vt.播送，发射；传送，传递，传染transport v. sth/sb (to.) take sth/sb from one place to another in a vehicle vt.运输 n.运输，运输系统，运输工具trend n. general tendency or direction 趋向，趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚trigger n. lever that releases a spring, esp so as to fire a gun 扳机；引起反应的行动ultimate adj. beyond which no other exists or is possible; last or final 极端的，最大(高；终)的undergo v. experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful) 经历，遭受underlie v. lie or exist beneath (sth) 构成的基础(或起因)，引起undertake v. (fml ) (start to) make oneself responsible for (sth) 承担，着手做；同意，答应，保证uniform adj. not changing in form or character; unvarying 全都相同的，一律的，清一色的unify v. form (sth) into a single unit or make uniform 使联合，统一；使相同，使一致unique adj. being the only one of its type 唯一的，独一无二的；极不寻常的utilise vt. (=utilize) to put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for 利用valid adj. legally effective because made or done with the correct formalities有根据的；有效的，具有法律效力的vary v. (in sth) be different in size, volume, strength, etc vi.变化，有不同 vt.改变，使不同vehicle n. conveyance such as a car, lorry or cart used for transporting goods or passengers on land 交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，工具，手段version n. account of an event, etc from the point of