八年级下unit4知识要点.doc

Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、词性变化communicate交流，沟通（v）communication (n) cloud 云，云朵（n）cloudy（adj）有云的，多云的argue争吵，争论（v）argument（n）compete 竞争(v) competition 比赛，竞争（n）competitor竞争者(n)compare 比较，对比（v）comparison 比较，对比（n）develop 发展，成长(v) development 发展（n）succeed成功，达到(v) success 成功（n）successful成功的(adj)二、重点短语1. why dont you + 动词原形+ ? = why not + 动词原形+ ? 为什么不? 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外辅导班5. get into a fight with sb. = have a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜 study too much学得过多7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈(单方面的说话) talk with sb和某人交谈（双方的谈话）8. have free time有空闲时间9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看,浏览talk about 谈论关于15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气thank sb for +名词/代词/动名词16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决, 改善18. get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. be good at + 名词/代词/动名词“擅长于.”be good for 对有好处21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事take to 把带到hang over笼罩22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb给某人提供某物23. so that以便，为了= in order that (后都跟从句，且从句经常用can,could等情态动词) 24. mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. without +名词/代词/动名词 在没有的情况下26.compare with 与比较compare to 把比作27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31.talk to family members 同家人谈谈32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压a lot of = lots of 许多34. in the future表示在将来in future 表示from now on 从现在开始35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. learn exam skills学习应试技巧39. give ones opinion 提出某人的观点in ones opinion依某人的观点40. play sports进行体育活动41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除45. notany more不再46. return = give back to 归还47. Its + 形容词+ to do sth 做某事是48. explain = make sth clear 解释，说明explain sth to sb向某人解释49. take/have after-school classes 上补习课think for oneself 独立思考50. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）51. get into high school 上高中get into a good university上一所好大学52.push so hard 逼得太紧Its time for sb to do sth到某人做某事的时间了53. each other 彼此，互相all the time一直, 相当于always 54. make a deal with 与做交易三、重点语句1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.2. Why dont you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.5. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.6. Hope things works out. /I hope things will be better for you soon.7. My problem is that I cant get on with my family.8. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.9. Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings.10. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.11. You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.12. These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school activities.13. However, the tired children dont get home until 7:00 p.m.14. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development.15. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children. 单项选择1. My little brother didnt answer my question. _, he asked me a question. A. Although B. But C. Instead D. So 2. We dont allow _ in our offices, but we allow people_ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke 3. Can you _ me with some information about the travel? A. provide B. offer C. give D. pass 4. In our class, our teacher often makes us _ each other _ a problem. A. to argue with; about B. argue with; about C. to argue with; for D. argue for; with 5. Parents often _ good education _ children. A. offer; for B. offer; to C. send; to D. send; for 6. Mum, can you cut _ a few after-school activities for me? I feel too tired. A. down B. up C. off D. out 7. Peter, Im sorry I cant _ this problem you asked me. A. take out B. work out C. work on D. get on 8. I _ this book _ that one, and I found this one is thicker. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compared; with D. compared; to . 完形填空You often have problems in your life. Some are serious and some are not. When you have problems you will probably ask someone else _1_ advice. He will give you advice about your _2_ . You may ask your friend, My neighbor often makes noise. He plays his stereo（音响）too loud. What should I do? Your friend may give you_3_ , You should tell him _4_ down his stereo. Problems like _5_ clothes and having no time to go to your friends party are not _6_ problems but you should deal with them skillfully. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. You should call your friend to say Thanks and _7_ you are sorry for not being able to go there. Problems like a quarrel（吵架）with your friend and not having enough money are serious _8_ . You should talk with him and be _9_ . If you dont have _10_ , you should go to work or get a part-time job. Anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems. 1. A. for B. to C. on D. with 2. A. life B. problems C. questions D. friends 3. A. a job B. thought C. a piece of advice D. an order 4. A. turns B. to turn C. to low D. to bring 5. A. outofstyle B. new C. in style D. good 6. A. heavy B. small C. new D. serious 7. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. A. problem B. thought C. one D. ones 9. A. happy B. friendly C. good D. strong 10. A. clothes B. friends C. money D. job . 英汉互译1. allow doing sth. _ 2. 允许某人做某事_ 3. a big deal _ 4. 成功地发展；解决_ 5. get on with _ 6. 与某人交流_ 7. offer to do sth. _ 8. 向某人解释_ 9. return home _ 10. 拒绝做某事_ 11. 删除；删去_ 12. in your opinion _ . 根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我妈妈不允许我晚上看电视。My mother doesnt_ me _ watch TV at night. 2. 请把这件事给我解释清楚。Please _it _ _ clearly. 3. 你回来得早点以便于多睡会儿觉。Come back earlier _ _ you can sleep more. 4. 没关系。那不是件什么大不了的事。Never mind. Thats not a _ _. 5. 他浏览了下报纸，就出去了。He _ _ the newspaper and went out. 阅读理解With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see this phenomenon（现象）and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happen in many places, especially in big cities. What are the reasons for the problem? On the one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off（炫耀）. Whats more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules. At the same time, many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure. 1. More and more cars can make _. A. people not use other ways of transportation at all B. the traffic jam more serious C. young people have a bad driving habit D. fewer speed rules 2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the traffic jam? A. More and more people buy cars. B. People ha