初中英语语法 过去进行时态课件 人教新目标版

ThePastContinuousTense 过去进行时 第一课时 复习一般现在时态和一般过去时态 意义表达 结构 时间标志 动词的单三形式和过去式 Whatisthegirldoingnow Whatistheboydoingnow Whatisthebeardoingnow Sheisrunningnow Heisjumpingnow Heisskiingnow Revision回顾 Presentcontinuoustense现在进行时构成 am is are v ing 意义表达时间标志现在分词的构成 Whatwasthegirldoingat6 00yesterday Shewasrunningat6 00yesterday Whatwastheboydoingat7 00yesterday Whatwasthebeardoingat8 00yesterday 基本用法 atthistimeyesterdayafternoon Shewaseatingchoudoufu Theywereeatingyangrouchuan 基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作 ThePastContinuousTense 过去进行时 基本结构 Sb was wasn twere weren t doing 注 doing就是现在分词 词形变化与现在进行时相同 Add ingtothefollowingverbs 1 ask look carry 2 close take ride 3 swim get sit lie tie 4 put begin travel die Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhenyousawhimhalfanhourago Whatweretheydoingatthattimelastweek Howaboutthem 过去进行时主要表示 在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 a Theywereeatingbreakfastat7 00amyesterday b IwaswritingaletteratthistimelastSunday at 时间点 atthistime atthattime 过去时间 在过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作 a From1983to1998 hewasteachingatYale b Theywerebuildingacinemalastwinter 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作 需要用过去进行时的时间状语 at6p m yesterdaythistimeyesterdayatthesametimelastyearfrom8 00to10 00lastnight 常用的时间状语 thismorning thewholemorning alldayyesterday fromninetotenlastevening when while atthattime justnow 不同的句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 不同的句式 肯定句 主语 was were doing 其它否定句 主语 was were not doing 其它一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 doing 其它特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 doing 其它 Pleasemakesomesentences Kitty gofishing at9 00lastSunday Piggy climbupanddown from2 00to4 00yesterdayafternoon Piggy playfootball atthistimeyesterday Candy singanddance between7 30and8 25lastnight atthetable onthebasketballground underthetree ontheplayground WhatwastheboydoingatthetablelastSundayat5pmB A Wasthegirlatthetablewriting B lastSundayat5pm 填入以下单词的正确形式 1 Itwaswarm soI take offmycoat 2 Jane wait formewhenI arrive 3 Suewasn thungry soshe eat anything 4 MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI dance 5 he lie onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening 6 What Jim write whentheteachercamein 7 MikeandI play basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon 8 Mybrother fall whilehe ride hisbicycleandhurthimself 9 IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago She work ataradioshopatthetime 10 WhenIarrivedathisoffice he onthephone speak 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 他们那时不在打排球 They volleyballatthattime 2 当你回来时 他在看电视吗 he TVwhenyoucameback 3 昨天中午他在哪里等你 he foryouatnoonyesterday 4 当我离开时 他正在做家庭作业 He hishomeworkwhenIleft 5 正当他们扫地的时候 老师进来了 Whilethey thefloor theteachercamein 1 I ashoweratthattime A haveB hadC amhavingD washaving 2 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB wasreading fellC wasreading wasfallingD read fell 3 Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger A madeB ismakingC wasmakingD makes I 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We play footballwhenitbegantorainheavily 2 Youshouldtellwhatyou do ateightyesterday 3 They talk loudlywhentheteachercamein 4 Lastnightwe do ourlessons whenthelightsuddenly go out II 完成句子 1 昨晚我在看电视 我的父亲在看书 LastnightI TVwhilemydad abook 2 我们正在下棋 突然电话响了 We chess thephone 第二课时 当 的时候When While 我妈妈在做饭 同时 我爸爸在看报纸 Mymotherwascookingwhilemyfatherwasreadinganewspaper 我在擦窗户的同时 我哥哥在扫地 Iwascleaningthewindowswhilemybrotherwassweepingthefloor 当他进来的时候 我正在看书 Iwasreadingabookwhenhecamein 过去进行时和When连用Awas were doingsthWhenB didsth 长时 延续性动作 短时 短暂性动作 Whatweretheydoingwhentheteachercamein 当老师进来时候他正在画一头大象 Howaboutthey 过去进行时和while连用 Awas were doingsthWhileB was were doingsth 长时 延续性动作 长时 延续性动作 Practice at3p m yesterday While Whatweretheydoingyesterdayafternoon 总结when while 用作连词 都是 当 时 的意思 when引导的时间状语从句 通常使用一般过去时while引导的时间状语从句 通常使用 过去 进行时while前后的动词都是进行时态时 while表示与此同时 Languagestudy Fillintheblanks 1 What you do at9yesterday 2 I watch TVwhenmymother come in 3 He do hislessonsathalfpasttenyesterdaymorning 4 Thechildren play footballatfouryesterdayafternoon 5 Thebaby sleep whenthemothercameback 6 He draw ateightyesterdayevening 7 Thegirl shop whenherfriend see her 8 Whilehe cook dinner hisfriend get outoftheshower 9 HesawtheUFOwhilehe walk downthestreet Completewith when and while Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet aUFOlanded Thegirlwasshopping shesawthealiengetout thealienwasbuyingasouvenir thegirlcalledthepolice thealienwasvisitingthemuseum theboycalledtheTVstation 5 Tomwaseatingsupper itbegantorainoutside 6 Don tuseyourcellphone youaredrivingacar 7 Whatwereyoudoing Mr Zhoucamein 8 Jimisgoodatmath MaryisgoodatEnglish 9 WewerewatchingTV theelectricitywasoff Sentencecompleting 1 Thepianist 在弹钢琴 atthistimeyesterday 2 They 在买衣服 whentheUFOarrived 3 What you whenyou thealarm 当听到警报的时候 你在干什么 4 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么 What at9o clockyesterdaymorning 5 当李雷在吃早饭时 吉姆进来了 WhileLiLei Jimcamein 6 不明飞行物起飞时 小明正在骑自行车 XiaoMing whentheUFOtookoff 7 那时 他们正在做家庭作业 They atthattime 8 刚才 我们正在电话上交谈 We onthephonejustnow Translation 1 昨天晚上我在写作业时 妈妈回来了 2 昨天我到家的时候 他正在看电视 3 飞机到达威海的时候 天正在下雨 4 上周日我在看电视时 你打来电话 第三课时 一般过去时VS过去进行时 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 比较 Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight 她昨晚给朋友写了封信 信写完了 Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight 她昨晚一直在给朋友写信 信不一定写完 结论 1 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经成 而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成 2 一般过去时表示只做一次动作 而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行 比较 Shewavedtome Shewaswavingtome 3 句中有amomentago之类的短语一般用一般过去时 4 句中有atthistimelastSunday from8to9yesterday之类的状语一般用过去进行时 典型的例子 1 Mary adresswhenshecutherfinger A madeB ismakingC wasmakingD makes Mybrotherandsister argue aboutsomethingwhenI walk intotheroom 2 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB wasreading fellC wasreading wasfallingD read fellI hear not thethunderduringthestormlastnightbecauseI sleep 单项选择题1 Mybrother whilehe hisbicycleandhurthimself A fell wasridingB fell wereridingC hadfallen rodeD hadfallen wasriding2 Tom intothehousewhennoone A slipped waslookingB hadslipped lookedC slipped hadlookedD wasslipping looked 3 ThelasttimeI Janeshe cottoninthefields A hadseen waspickingB saw pickedC hadseen pickedD saw waspicking4 Idon tthinkJimsawme he intospace A juststaredB wasjuststaringC hasjuststaredD hadjuststared 5 IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago She ataradioshopatthetime A hasworkedB wasworkingC hadbeenworkingD hadworked6 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticingB Iwasn tnoticingC Ihaven tnoticedD Ididn tnotice 7 ThereportersaidthattheUFO easttowestwhenhesawit A wastravelingB traveledC hadbeentravelingD wastotravel8 I mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame A hadB hadbeenhavingC havebeenhavingD washaving 按要求转换下列句型 1 WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon 改为否定句 We aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon 2 Katewasreviewingherles