高中英语动词词组整理.doc

高中英语动词词组整理2009-11-27 19:30:02|分类： 专项练习 |标签：无 |字号大中小订阅 break break away from 摆脱, 从脱离break in adv. 闯入，打断break into prep. 闯入，突然起来 = burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破，(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把拆开/打碎，解散; 驱散，(使)关系破裂，终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败 bringbring about 引起;导致 = result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来，退货，使想起 = call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把带下，使降低，击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版，说明;阐明，使显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养 comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过，偶遇; 偶然发现 = run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向扑来 = make atcome down 下来，流传 = be passed down，归纳为come off 脱落;掉下，成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露，公开;问世;出版，结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒 = come to life = come to oneself总数是，当谈到 when it comes tocome up 走近;靠近，出现，(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出 callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人 = pick sb. up = collect sb.，需要;要求 = demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来 = send for call off 取消 = cancelcall on 拜访某人，要求/号召 call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to docall up 打电话，召集，使人想起 = bring backcall forth 引起 cutcut down 砍倒，削减，杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话 cut in with cut out 裁剪; 剪下，省略 clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴，解释;澄清，使变清 carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关，成功做成，贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷 dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出，退出;退学 diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝，(习俗,做法)消失,过时 fallfall behind 落后;掉队 = lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临，落在fall into 被分成.fall out with sb. 不和;争吵 getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处，进展 = get onget in 进入;插入，收割get off 下车;下班get over 从中恢复 = recover fromget through 浏览，做完，通过，电话接通 givegive away 免费赠送，泄露秘密give over 移交 VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽，散发出，宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服 give in to sb/sth，上交;呈上give up 放弃，让座give rise to 导致;引起 gogo about/around 闲逛，传播go after 追逐;追求 = be after = seek = pursuego down 下降go through 经历过，用完go out 出去，熄灭，过时go over 检查，复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸，不再运行 hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断，抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持，紧紧抓住 holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前，隐瞒，阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂，握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起，支撑，阻塞，抢劫 handhand down 把传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于 keepkeep away 使不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫，降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开，遵守;信守 letlet alone 让他去，更不用说 = not to mentionlet down 放下;降低，让失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)，let out 发出声音,泄露秘密let through 放过;让通过 leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略，遗漏 looklook for 寻找 = hunt for = seek (for)look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅，抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观，认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量 makemake out 辨认出，理解make up 编造，组成，调制，和解，化妆make up for 弥补make for 有助于，朝走去 = head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make ones way 朝艰难走去，make ones mark成功 putput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好，储存put down 镇压，写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建 = erect = set up，张贴 = post up，留过夜put out 使熄灭;扑灭，伸出，生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受 passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授 = pass alongpass out 分发，昏过去 pickpick out 分辨，挑出pick up 拾起，无意中得到/学到/听到，接人 runrun after 追逐，追求run for 为目的竞选run into 撞上，偶遇run out 被用光run out of用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完 seesee off 送别see through 进行到底,看穿,帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走seeas 把看作 setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发，陈列，列举set off 出发set down 放下，记下，作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火set an example to sb给某人树立榜样 standstand by 袖手旁观，支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来，显眼;突出，杰