近义词辨析索引.doc

近义词辨析索引. able / capable / competent a. 有能力的，能干的，胜任的 . ability / capacity / capability / talent n. 能力，才能，天赋 . abolish / cancel / prohibit / forbid / ban / remove / eliminate v. 废除，禁止，取消 . receive / accept v. 接受，受到，收到 . act / action / activity / deed / conduct / behavior n. 举动，行为，活动 . accumulate / collect / gather v. 积累，收集，聚集 . accuse / charge / blame / condemn v. 指责，控告，谴责 . abuse / scold / curse/ swear / criticize v. 咒骂，责骂，批评 . advantage / profit / benefit / interest / earnings / savings n. 利益，好处，利润 . acquire / obtain / attain / gain / get / secure v. 获得，得到 . achieve / accomplish / complete / finish v. 成就，完成 . alter / change / vary / exchange / modify / convert / shift v. 改变，变动，转变 . acknowledge / admit / concede / confess v. 承认 . recognize / spot / locate / detect v. 识别，发现，觉察 . announce / declare / proclaim / claim / pronounce / utter / voice v. 宣布，公布，说出 . answer / reply / respond v. 回答，答复 . ascend / climb / mount / scale v. 攀，爬，升 . artificial / synthetic / false / wrong / fake / forge a. 人工的，伪造的，假的 . real / true / actual / natural / authentic / genuine a. 真的，真实的，真正的 . allow / permit / grant / let v. 允许，让 . award / reward / grant / offer v. 给予 . assure / ensure / insure / guarantee / warrant / promise v. 保证，保障，许诺 . appliance / facility / equipment / device / instrument / implement n. 工具，设备 . base / basis / foundation n. 基础，根基 . beat / hit /strike / pound / punch v. 打，击 . below / beneath / under prep. 在之下，在下面 . borrow / lend / loan v. 借，贷 . climate / weather n. 天气，气候 . common / ordinary / average / normal / general / regular a. 普通的，一般的，平均的 . compose / comprise / constitute / consist v. 构成，组成 . contain / include / involve / hold / accommodate / enclose / embrace v. 包含，包括，容纳 . cost / take / pay / spend / expend / consume v. 花费，用掉 . custom / tradition / habit / convention n. 习惯，风俗，传统 . defend / protect / shield / shelter / safeguard v. 保护，保卫 . damage / destroy / ruin / spoil / wreck v. 破坏，毁坏 . harm / hurt / injure / wound v. 伤害，使受伤 . dark / dim / gloomy / faint / weak / obscure a. 弱的，暗的，暗淡的，模糊的 . decrease / diminish / lessen / reduce / relieve / shrink / dwindle / decline v. 减少，减轻. dead / deadly / deathly / fatal a. 死的，致命的，死一样的. destiny / fate / doom / fortune / luck n. 命运，运气 . different / various / diverse a. 不同的，变化的 . bewilder / confuse / puzzle / perplex / embarrass v. 使迷惑，困惑，不安 . vanish / fade / disappear v. 消失，变淡 . disclose / expose / reveal / show / display v. 展示，揭露，暴露 . find / discover / create / invent v. 发现，找到，发明 . doubt / suspicion / uncertainty n. 怀疑，疑虑，不确定 . wear / dress / clothe / put on v. 穿，着装 . bother / annoy / irritate / trouble / disturb / interrupt / interfere v. 打扰. empty / vacant / blank / bare / hollow a. 空的，空白的 . especially / specially ad. 特别地 . expert / proficient / skillful / skilled a. 擅长的，精通的，熟练的 . fancy / imagine / conceive v. 想像，构想 . farther / further a. & ad. 较远的，进一步的 . control / limit / confine / bridle / restrict / restrain / refrain v. 控制，限制，抑制 . chance / occasion / opportunity n. 机会，场合 . feeling / emotion / affection / passion / enthusiasm n. 感情，热情，激情 . final / last / ultimate a. 最后的，最终的 . firm / stable / steady a. 坚定的，稳定的 . meeting / session / assembly / congress / conference / gathering n. 会议，大会，集会 . fit / suitable / proper / appropriate a. 合适的 . glance / glimpse n. 看，浏览 . confirm / prove / testify / affirm / verify v. 确认，证实 . grip / seize / grasp / catch / capture / grab / snatch v. 抓，抓住，攫取 . happen / occur / take place v. 发生 . dare / venture / adventure v. 胆敢，冒险 . help / assist / aid v. 帮助，辅助 . ache / pain / stitch n. 疼痛 . honor / fame / reputation n. 荣誉，名望，名声 . idea / opinion / thought n. 主意，观点，想法 . identical / same / similar a. 相同的，相似的 . ignore / neglect / omit / disregard / overlook v. 忽视，不顾 . current / modern / present / contemporary / up-to-date a. 当前的，现代的 . illustrate / demonstrate / explain / translate / interpret v. 解释，说明 . immense / vast / giant / huge / enormous / marvelous a. 巨大的 . cost / expense / fare / fee / fine / tuition / tip / charge n. 花销，费用，代价 . incident / accident / event / occurrence / happening n. 事件，事情，事故 . inner / inward / interior / internal a. 里边的，内部的 . connect / link / associate / relate v. 连接，联系 . join / combine / unite / integrate v. 联合，合并 . keen / eager / anxious a. 渴望，焦急 . journey / travel / trip / tour / voyage / excursion / n. 旅行，航行 . leave / abandon / desert v. 离开，抛弃 . refuse / decline / reject / deny v. 拒绝 . load / burden / weight n. 负担，负重 . mistake / error / fault / blunder / slip / defect / flaw / drawback n. 错误，缺点，过失 . extend / expand / stretch / swell / widen v. 伸展，扩展，扩大. enlarge / magnify / lengthen / prolong / amplify v. 扩大，延长 . initial / original / primitive / ancient a. 最初的，开始的 . level / standard / criterion / measure n. 水平，标准 . likely / possible / probable a. 可能的 . means / method / way / mode / manner n. 途径，方法，样式，方式 . material / matter / substance / stuff n. 物质，材料 . object / aim / goal / objective / purpose / intention / intent n. 目标，目的，意图 . obvious / evident / distinct / apparent / clear / definite a. 明显的，清楚的，明确的 . profession / occupation / vocation / employment / job / work n. 职业，工作 . officer / official n. 长官，官员 . pace / speed / rate / velocity n. 步速，速度 . particular / special / peculiar / specific a. 特殊的，特定的 . politician / statesman n. 政治家 . personal / private / individual a. 个人的，私人的 . percent / percentage n. 百分之，百分比 . raw / crude / original a. 天然的，原来的 . rare / scarce a. 稀少的 . remember / recall / remind / recollect v. 记忆，回忆 . scene / scenery / view / sight n. 景色，风景 . range / scope / extent / reach n. 范围 . shade / shadow n. 阴凉，阴影 . shake / tremble / shiver / quake / quiver v. 摇摆，抖动，颤抖 . sign / signal / symbol / token n. 标记，记号 . sin / crime / guilt n. 罪，犯罪 . sole / only / single / unique a. 单一的，独一无二的 . source / origin n. 源头，起源 . stare / glare / peep / peek / peer v. 盯视，瞥，偷看 . stand / bear / endure / tolerate / suffer v. 承受，忍受 . stop / pause / hesitate / cease v. 停止，犹豫 . surroundings / environment / circumstance / atmosphere n. 环境，氛围 . trade / commerce / business / economy n. 商业，贸易，经济 . familiar / intimate a. 熟悉的，亲密的 . active / energetic / vigorous a. 活跃的，有活力的 . adapt / adjust / accommodate / be accustomed to / be used to v.（使）适应 . affect / influence / impact / have an effect on v. 影响 . agree / approve / confirm / consent v. 同意 . attempt / try / manage / endeavor v. 企图做，设法做 . character / personality / quality / property / attribute n. 性格，品质，质量 . characteristic / feature / vir