一般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时态讲解与练习一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：1、 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。e.g. What did you say?用于一般过去式的时间状语：1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：表示昨天的时候yesterday morning(afternoon, evening) ,the day before yesterday等 2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：表示上一个last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：表示多久之前a moment ago, 20 minutes ago, an hour ago等 4. 由“that+时间名词”构成的短语：表示那个that morning, that day5. 由“one+时间名词”构成的短语：表示一个one evening, one day6. 其它：just now 刚才，the other day另一天，in the old days在过去的日子的，once upon a time曾经，in 1990在1990年7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句 ex. I liked playing football when I was at primary school. 动词过去式的构成：be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化有以下几种情况：1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-worked; ask-asked;2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. e.g. arrive-arrived; like-liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-shopped; 4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry-carried; study-studied.5)不规则动词变过去式其句式变化分为两种情况：1.肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. We didnt play football yesterday. I was not in the office last night. They werent at home yesterday.3. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. I went to cinema yesterday. What did you do yesterday?课后练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式。 want ,arrive ,enjoy ,shop is see are go- , meet- , do- ,study- , teach- , draw- ， talk- , live- , take- , jog- , play- , show- , catch- , see- , give- , borrow- , begin- , come- , break- , have/has- , know- , run- , spend- , tell- , write- , make- 二单项选择，划出时间状语( )1 My father_ill yesterday A.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent( )2 _your parents at home last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3 The twins_in Dalian last year They_here now A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was( )4 _your father at work the day_yesterday A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday -_ A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before( ) 7 . -_? -He did some reading at home. A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 8. -What did you do _ ? - I went to the movies. A. next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday四、用正确动词形式填空。 划出时间状语1. I _ an exciting party last weekend. （have） 2. She _ at home yesterday morning. （is） 3. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch） 4. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning. （go） 5. My friend, Carol, _for the math test yesterday evening. （study）6 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.7There_(be)a shop not long ago.8 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.9 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago.10 I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.11 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.12When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.13When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.14 Did he_(have) lunch at home?五、按照括号中的要求改写句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ she _ _ meat in the fridge? 3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 5. Li Ming is at school now. （用yesterday 改写句子） Li Ming _ at school yesterday. 6、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?7. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank