初中英语作文写作技巧.doc

初中英语作文写作技巧1、 掌握常用过渡性词语叙事文常用的句子间连接词at first; at last; in the endthen / next/ after thatwhen / while/as soon as/not untilat the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all议论文常用连接词表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that);表示结果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth. affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; be good at; be poor at; be weak in;表达个人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 二、记住作文万能句式I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to doSb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to vIts nice/kind of sb. to v.Its time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts years/days since sb. +vedIts great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts an honor toIm/Were not allowed to Im afraid of making mistakesThere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth v-ing.It seems/seemed thatIt seems (im)possible to vIt is said thatAs the saying goes, and . are different in many ways.too + adj./adv. to doThere are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I am sure thatI am not sure whether/ifI would rather . than It doesnt matter ifThank you for v-ing.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.with the help of sb.=with ones help (反义：without ones help)be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.pay attention totake good care of wish you successful/successas time goes bygraduate fromlooking back to the past three years,（用现在完成时态）pass the (final) examstick to doingkeep you mind on your goalsmake up ones mind to do sth. (on sth.)make a decision to dowork hard at Englishonce in a while/ at times/ now and thenfrom then onin the future（将来）/ in future（从今以后）follow ones advice/suggestions 三、熟悉写作步骤：1 审题：审清作文体裁（类型）时态、人称等细节；2 列提纲（文章结构框架）：分几段，以及每段大体内容；3 写作：在提纲的基础上补充要点；4 复查：2遍1遍看查拼写、语法、标点等问题；2遍不出声读查，靠语感检查语句是否通顺、连贯等；5 誊抄：不允许做任何的更改。总之做到三审：体裁、时态、人称；三思：词汇短语句式；三查：要点、拼写和语法、连贯。作文一般框架：文章分3段：（1）综述：概括性强，最多2句话引入主题；（2）正文主要内容：层次性强，一定要有过渡型连接词。最多展开3 个方面，每个方面最多2句话；（3）结尾：紧扣主题，2句话内结束，尽量升华。四、学会列作文提纲：例一：利弊型作文Microblog的利与弊Para1: （综述）with the development of internet more and more popularPara2: （利）First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share with; Last, express views free, money-freePara3: （弊）However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of timeaffect study; On the other hand, not safestolen, hurt feelingsPara4: （个人）As a student, make good use of it.例二：计划安排型作文谈假期安排Para1: （综述）graduate from, holiday is coming, plan for this holidayPara2: （正文）Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.Para3: I am sure Ill have a meaningful holiday. (Im looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I cant wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)例三：图表、数字比例型作文（提出讨论或调查的事实）Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to) Here are the results. （表达出不同看法或观点）Most students think While 20% of them choose to. Another 15 believe There are also some saying that （表达个人看法） As a student, I agree to例四： 说明利弊型作文Nowadays is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages . First, 优点1 Besides, 优点2 However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences. On the one hand, 缺点1 On the other hand, 缺点2 In my opinion,个人观点 例五：不同观点型We made a survey about whether we should 提出矛盾问题. Different people hold different ideas. Some believe 正方观点. First, 原因1 Besides, 原因2 While others dont agree. They think反方观点. On the one hand, 原因1 On the other hand, 原因2 As for me,个人观点 例六： 解决问题型Recently, the problem has been more and more serious. should do something to solve it. Firstly, 方法1 Secondly, 方法2 Finally, 方法3 I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to , the will become better and better. 掌握了以上的写作方法和技巧，经过反复的写作磨练，我相信，参加中考的学子们一定会在中考中写出一篇能够展示内心世界的美丽的英语作文。话题作文： （1）书面表达：介绍你读过的一本书。RobinsonCrusoe提示：1.我是一个书迷，我读过很多书2.我已经读了鲁滨逊漂流记。它是一本有趣的书。3.RobinsonCrusoe是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候，他梦想着在大海上航行。4.长大以后，他在一个岛上独自生活了28年。他总是努力面对任何危险。5.这个故事激励着我。提示词：booklover,havefinished,dreamofsailing,livealone,encourage范文欣赏8： A book I have read As a book lover, I have read a lot of books.I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe.This book is very interesting. Robinson was a brave man.When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the sea.After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. Healways tried to face any danger.His stories encouraged me deeply. I love Robinson.（2）某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。过去生活贫困，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。交通不便，游客很少。 现在生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来请你展望家乡的未来。The Changes In My HometownIn the past,my hometown was very small,people lived a poor life.The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious,there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world cometo our city. Im sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future.I love my hometown.(3)下面是一位中学生露西在网上发出的贴子，假如你是汤姆，请你根据贴中她所遇到的麻烦，给她回帖，帮助她走出困境。Dear friend,I have a big problem now. I