新思维大学英语单词短语(Unit 1 to unit 10, Book 4).doc

Useful Expressions (Unit 1, Book 4)SECTION A The Tail of Fame 名气之尾1. seek fame and fortune / quest for fame 追名逐利/追求名声2. participate in参与3. a budding artist崭露头角的艺术家4. end up emotionally bankrupt / end up in jail精神崩溃/最终入监5. impure motives不良动机6. worshipping fans追星族7. spur sb. on激励某人向前8. drown in fames imperial glory享受名声的无上荣光9. exploit ones talent发挥特长10. to market aggressively sth 极力兜售某物11. to hasten popularity迅速走红12. ride on the express elevator to the top青云直上13. remain idle / remain current闲无事做/不落伍14. show a lack of continuity in the appeal难以保持从前的吸引力15. sustain the attention of the public保持公众的注意力16. run a significant risk of losing the audiences favor冒极大的失宠风险17. distinct styles独特的风格18. a significant change显著的变化19. object to uncompromising behavior反对我行我素的行为20. be intimated with与亲密21. damage sbs name损害名声22. second sbs call to do sth.支持某人做的请求23. be permanently expelled from从永久地开除24. be permanently expelled from the circle of public favor在公众圈永久失宠25. reap the greatest reward收获最大26. justify ones failure by doing sth.以为自己的失败辩解27. came upon the idea of一下子想到28. be thrown out of school被赶出学校29. do more harm than good弊大于利30. remain true to oneself忠于自己31. find comfort in doing在寻求安慰SECTION B The Power of Fame 名声的影响力1. pen up sth.把关起来2. cool off for a spell 凉快一会儿3. unload the ships卸货4. ask for credit请求赊账5. a fact of life生活现实6. enquire into询问7. a weathered man一个饱经风霜的人8. the tray of scale秤盘9. My brow was moist with nervous sweat.我的额头紧张地冒汗。10. give sb. an amused, cynical look寻开心般怀疑地看某人11. give a sigh of relief舒了口气12. break the mold打破模式13. nod in a neighborly way友善地点头14. open a door to 使成为可能；给以机会15. respect and trust尊敬和信任16. heave the heavy freight into将沉重的货物拖进17. furnish sth of great value赋予某物极大的价值18. sell sth. at auction拍卖某物19. enjoy sth. unearned坐享某物20. the glue that holds our family tight together紧系家庭的纽带21. provide the initiative to do sth.为做某事提供动力22. restore a sense of shame恢复羞耻心23. induce a deep sense of embarrassment使深深感到羞愧24. honorable members of society社会的好公民25. social ties and mutual obligations社会纽带和相互责任26. melt away逐渐消失27. fall apart瓦解28. increase a staggering 550 percent增加到令人惊讶的550%29. a small sign of civility一点文明迹象30. vanish from从消失31. get a yawn from sb. 使某人哈欠连天32. shrug off sth不在意某事33. pave the way for sb. 为某人铺平道路Unit 2 Useful ExpressionsPassage Ain rags衣衫褴褛give sb. permanent fame使某人声名永驻provide applause where sb. is concerned给予某人掌声the land of ones birth出生地quit a place for good永久地离开了某地talent scouts星探recruit sb to work for 招募某人为工作sad to say遗憾的是clap for为拍手喝彩revolt against authority反抗权势all the same尽管如此ones quick eye for sb./sth.瞟某人/某物的眼神screen career银幕生涯confirm ones nationality证明某人的国籍be a headache for sb.是某人头疼的事come down in the world家道中落achieve world fame闻名世界bring about huge success获得巨大的成功an immensely talented man一个才能非凡的人explore and extend the talent发掘并扩展天才rouse ones imagination唤起了某人的想象have sth. written into a script in advance把事先写成文字a sick patient undergoing surgery一个正在接受手术的病人have a deep need to be loved深切地渴望被爱a fear of being betrayed害怕遭到背叛painfully-bought self-knowledge以沉重代价换来的自知之明find its way into his comic creations在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现lose ones faith in对失去信心its a relief to know that 令人宽慰的是span the 37 years age difference跨越37岁的年龄差距unfounded rumors 毫无根据的流言spark quarrels引发争吵Passage Bthe image of a revolutionary革命者的形象the increasingly powerful political force日益强大的政治力量launch ones dream of a career in politics开始追求某人的从政梦想face the obstacles 面对重重阻碍run for political office打算从政go from door to door挨家拜访it is the answer to ones prayers某人期望的结果a top priority着重考虑的问题a democratic political system民主政治制度the basics of political participation参政的最基本知识deeply-held cultural traditions根深蒂固的文化传统hold political office从政shut sb out of 把某人排斥在之外have the upper hand占有优势against that background在此背景下decline a spot on拒绝了的职位a much more visible assignment更显眼的工作provide substantial aid to 为提供大量援助a fierce campaign一场激烈的竞选be subjected to遭受到start a riot引发骚乱receive warm greetings from 受到的欢迎have an impact on对有很大的影响a refreshing change清新的变化Useful Expressions (Unit 3, Book 4)SECTION A Longing for a New Welfare System渴望新的福利制度1. give us an insight into sth.使我们深入了解2. be under the suspicion of 对起疑心3. raise the rent涨房租4. opt to do sth.选择做5. drum up some business四处找活儿6. get paid under the table背地里赚钱7. yield to the temptation挡不住诱惑8. get involved in some sticky situation惹上麻烦9. be high-profile引人注目的10. be entitled to do sth.有权做11. talk back顶嘴12. lecture sb. about sth.就训斥某人13. in a unique way以独特的方式14. endure a little lecture挨些训斥15. account for 解释，说明16. a gradual shifting away from渐渐脱离17. lend itself to 适宜于；会造成18. convict sb. of判决某人有罪19. hold a steady job拥有一份稳定的工作20. a welfare client福利救济对象SECTIONB A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful World盲人助我看到美丽世界1. tourists sites景点2. stacks of paper成堆的文件3. bear witness to证实4. at the dense collection of humanity在密集的人群中5. a chartered van旅游包车6. exchange polite conversation说些应酬话7. at an odd angle角度古怪地8. Then the truth struck me.后来我恍然大悟。9. switch on a light打开灯10. with no sign of hesitation or stoop没有丝毫的犹豫或佝偻11. square ones shoulders挺起胸膛12. out of tune 走调13. a gallery of一组 14. lower ones voice压低声音15. with intensity强烈地16. in rhythm有节奏地17. gaze up into sb.s face凝视某人的脸18. A lump formed in my throat.我不禁哽咽了。19. lift the veil揭开面纱20. embrace sb. tightly紧紧拥抱某人Useful Expressions (Unit 5, Book 4)SECTION A Choose to Be Alone on Purpose选择独处1. by recent count 据最近统计2. be divorced, widowed or never yet committed离婚、丧偶或还未订婚的3. be alone on purpose有意选择独处4. reject company拒绝陪伴5. a solitary hunter孤独的猎人6. to tame the great wild areas驯服广袤的荒野7. turn back to疏离；不理睬8. set forth出发、动身9. creep away悄悄走开10. the high priest of solitude独处教父11. to chop wood砍柴12. temporary absence暂时离开13. stretch out ones soul 舒展心灵14. without apology无需道歉15. at ones own pace以自己的节奏16. rise and fall起起落落17. a slippery floor湿滑的地板18. back up积压、拥塞；支持19. Supreme Court最高法院20. talk at length to oneself对自己唠叨不休21. to stay rational保持理性22. settle down安顿下来23. seal up 封缄24. the happy ending to our fairy tale童话的快乐结局25. for the time being眼下26. cast out赶走、驱逐27. might as well还是为好28. feel oneself inadequate company感到缺少陪伴29. soak in the bath大泡浴缸SECTION B Roommate Conflicts室友间的冲突 strike out on independent paths开辟自由之路1. housing office宿管处2. war over matters ranging from to.为诸如的事情争斗3. seek comfort from从寻求安慰4. solve sbs dilemma解决两难问题5. unsatisfactory outcomes不尽人意的结果6. organically produced vegetables有机蔬菜7. wear fur穿皮草8. personalities dont mix性格不合9. tolerate sbs habit容忍某人的习惯10. the art of compromise妥协的艺术11. end up in a screaming fight结果大吵一场12. spring from small, irritating differences起因于一些小的令人不快的分歧13. grand disputes over abstract philosophical principles抽象的哲学原则上的大争端14. lead to serious violence引发严重的暴力事件15. to calm tensions化解冲突16. tear apart使分裂17. resort to采用；诉诸18. behavioral guidelines行为准则19. use computerized matching利用电脑配对20. tendencies toward tidiness or disorder整洁或凌乱的习惯21. a batch of 一块22. put up bets as to对下赌23. against all odds出乎意料24. head off feuding防止争吵25. grow stale变得索然无味Useful Expressions (Unit 6, Book 4)SECTION A Bribery and Business Ethics贿赂与商业道德1. the Minister of Trade贸易部长2. offer sb. a substantial bribe给某人大笔贿赂3. an import license进口许可证4. stand by ones principles坚持原则5. moral standards道德标准6. be accused of被指控犯有7. numbered bank account匿名银行账户8. an exaggerated commission高额佣金9. offer additional discount提供额外折扣10. for discussion purposes为方便讨论起见11. consist of由组成12. secure major contracts获得大宗合同13. make donations to向捐助14. official approval官方支持15. be under investigation在接受调查之中16. hit upon the answer想出解决办法17. be quick-witted机敏的18. with the passage of a business deal在商业交易的过程中19. amount to bribe等同于贿赂20. be on the take受贿；贪赃枉法21. squarewith（使）与相符22. moral conscience道德良心23. procedural delays程序上的延误24. questionable practices可疑操作SECTION B The Biggest Threat to the Role of Police Officers 对警察职责的最大威胁1. crop up突然发生2. act out various types of situations上演各种场面3. prepare to surrender准备投降4. up to scratch达标；合格5. on the wrong end of 承担的不利后果6. on sick leave休病假7. fight against crime打击犯罪8. be washed away被冲掉9. private security firms私人保安公司10. law and order法治；治安11. throw up产生；引发12. derive from来自；源于13. lose count of sth.数不清14. favor issuing of guns赞成配发枪支Useful Expressions (Unit 10, Book 4)SECTION A How To Cultivate EQ 如何培养情商1. Emotional Intelligence (EQ)情商2. the ingredients for success成功的要素3. have the right stuff具备适当的东西（能力）4. sort through对排序5. be treated with respect受到尊敬6. hot ticket for business success走向成功的通行证7. have a modest proposal有个小建议8. raise consciousness提高意识程度9. escape the conditioned confines of ones past摆脱过去的种种限制10. sway ones body摆动身体11. assign as many interpretations to sth. as possible尽可能从多方面做解释12. integrate the perspectives of others综合考虑他人看法13. a gift of perception感知能力14. the mechanism of the mind思维机制15. in capacity在容量上16. nerv