2010年高考英语难点37讲--难点28 语篇情景考虑要周全

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/82010年高考英语难点37讲难点28语篇情景考虑要周全2010年高考英语难点37讲难点28语篇情景考虑要周全中学生在做完形填空题时，不善于抓住文章的主旨大意，受思维定势的影响，对文章分析不透，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悖，所以做完形填空时，语篇情景考虑要周全。难点磁场1IHADANAUTOREPAIRMANONCE,WHO,ONTHESEINTELLIGENCETESTS,COULDNOT38HAVESCOREDMORETHAN8039WHENANYTHINGWENTWRONGWITHMYCARIHURRIEDTOHIMANDHEALWAYS40ITNMET200238AALWAYSBPOSSIBLYCCERTAINLYDFREQUENTLY39ATHENBTHUSCTHEREFOREDYET40AFOXEDBCHECKEDCDROVEDCHANGED2THESTORYOFTHESNOWMANHASBEENAROUNDFORMANYYEARSOVERTHEYEARS,THESTORYOFTHEYETISHAS41SHIPTONBELIEVEDTHATTHEYWERENOT42THETRACKSOFAMONKEYORABEARAND43THATTHEABOMINABLESNOWMANMIGHTREALLY44（NMET2001）41ADEVELOPEDBCHANGEDCOCCURREDDCONTINUED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/842AENTIRELYBNATURALLYCCLEARLYDSIMPLY43AFOUNDBDECLAREDCFELTDDOUBTED44AEXISTBESCAPECDISAPPEARDRETURN3FINALLYITURNEDTHEKEYINTHELOCKAND40THEDOOROPENWITHDAD41COMPLAININGABOUTAHURTINGKNEEORSOMETHINGIPUTMYHEADIN,EXPECTINGTHE42NMET200040AKNOCKEDBFORCEDCPUSHEDDTRIED41AYETBONLYCEVENDSTILL42AWORSTBCHAIRCBESTDTEA案例探究1THEYOFTENACCEPTTHEOPINIONSORIDEASOFOTHERPEOPLEOTHERTIMESTHEYBEGINTOACTWITHOUT27,THEYTRYTOFINDASOLUTIONBYTRIALANDERROR28,WHENALLTHESEMETHODS29,THEPERSONWITHAPROBLEMHASTOSTARTANALYZINGTHEREARESIX30INANALYZINGAPROBLEMNMET2001春季27APRACTICEBTHINKINGCUNDERSTANDINGDHELP28ABESIDESBINSTEADCOTHERWISEDHOWEVER29AFAILBWORKCCHANGEDDEVELOP30AWAYSBCONDITIONSCSTAGESDORDERS解析此段几个空项都要从语篇考虑。这篇文章的主旨大意是讲人们遇到问题，经常不思考而接受别人的意见或思精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/8想，一旦失败，才会自己去分析，应怎样分析问题、解决问题。第27题选B。此题为五星级题。上文的信息告诉我们，人们经常不假思索的接受一些人的意见或思想，WITHOUT为介词，WITHOUTTHINKING译为“不假思索地”。第28题选D。此题为四星级题。通过上下句可知，这两句为转折关系，且语篇中用逗号隔开，选HOWEVER。第29题选A。此题为四星级题。表示上述分析问题的方式“不灵了”，为FAIL。第30题选C。此题为四星级题。从下文可知，一般分析问题的方法不灵时，人们开始分六个阶段来分析问题，STAGE为“阶段”。2PEOPLEOFBURLINGTONAREBEINGDISTURBEDBYTHESOUNDOFBELLSFOURSTUDENTSFROMBURLINGTONCOLLEGEOFHIGHEREDUCATIONAREINTHEBELLTOWEROFTHE26ANDHAVEADEUPTHEIRMINDSTO27THEBELLSNONSTOPFORTWOWEEKSASAPROTESTAGAINSTHEAVYTRUCKSWHICHRUN28THROUGHTHENARROWHIGHSTREETILEFTTHECHURCHWITHTHESOUNDOFTHEBELLSRINGINGINMYEARS26ACOLLEGEBVILLAGECTOWNDCHURCH27ACHANGEBREPAIRCRINGDSHAKE28ANOWANDTHENBDAYANDNIGHTCUPANDDOWNDINDAYANDNIGHT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/8解析第26、27、28三题都必须从语篇考虑。三道题均为五星级题。第26题答案是D。THEBELLTOWEROFTHECHURCH“教堂的钟塔”，从最后一句得知答案；第27题选C，从上下文得知这些学生是以“钟声”天天敲响，日日夜夜两个星期，制造噪声作为抗议，从文中的PROTEST得知，所以敲响钟为RINGTHEBELLS，让钟日日夜夜响两个星期，为DAYANDNIGHT。28题选B。3FURTHEREFFORTSHAVEBEENMADETOFINDOUTABOUTYETISBUTTHEONLYTHINGSPEOPLEHAVEEVERFOUNDWERE3FOOTPRINTSNMET20013ACLEARERBMORECPOSSIBLEDRARE解析选B。此题为五星级题。做此题不能孤立地去分析，而应联系前一句去理解，由前句的“FURTHER”一词可知，此处应用比较级MORE。“付出更大的努力去找YETIS，但是人们找到的惟一踪迹只是更多的脚印。”若不联系上下文，此题极易误选POSSIBLE。4THEGRANDOLEOPRY,INNASHVILLE,TENNESSEE,HASALWAYSBEENAMERICANSMOSTIMPORTANTCONCERTHALLFORCOUNTRYMUSICEVERYSATURDAYNIGHTTHEPLACEISFILLEDTOTHECEILINGWITHCOUNTRYMUSIC36ONE37INJANUARY1967,WASAVERY38NIGHTATTHEOPRYFORTHEFIRSTTIME,A39MANWASANATTRACTION40MUSICHADALWAYSBEENTHOUGHTOFA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/8S“WHITEMUSIC”36APEOPLEBSOUNDCFANSDSONGS37ASATURDAYBDAYCTIMEDCONCERT38ACOLDBSPECIALCDARKDSUCCESSFUL39AYOUNGBFAMOUSCSTRONGDBLACK40ACLASSICBCOUNTRYCPOPULARDLIGHT解析3640题均为五星级题。第36题为C从上句知道美国最重要的乡村音乐大厅是THEGRANDOLEOPRY，里面全是乡村音乐迷“FANS”，又如FOOTBALLFANS；第37题选A此题也是从上文信息获得答案，上句是“EVERYSATURDAYRIGHTTHEPLACEISFILLEDTO”所以是“ONESATURDAYINJANUARY1967”，那么这个夜晚对于一个黑人青年歌手，对于THEGRANDOLEOPRY来说，是个“SPECIAL”NIGHT，38题选B。第39题是ABLACKMAN，从下文信息获知，“COUNTRYMUSIC”一直是“WHITEMUSIC”，这一夜晚之特殊，给人以ATTRACTION，都是因为这个著名的音乐大厅里有一个黑人歌手，所以39选D；从全文及上下文看，这个歌手是唱的“COUNTRYMUSIC”，所以40选B。锦囊妙计1语篇理解要图全，不要受思维定势影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。2从上下文的角度考虑，注意内在联系，避免就题论题，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/8断章取义，忽视上下文信息，注意暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。3从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑，挖掘文章的寓意及隐含意义。歼灭难点训练1BUTIFTHEYEVERSUCCEEDINCATCHINGONE,THEYMAYFACEAREAL1WOULDTHEYPUTITINA2ORGIVEITAROOMINAHOTELNMET20011ADECISIONBSITUATIONCSUBJECTDPROBLEM2AZOOBMOUNTAINCMUSEUMDLABORATORY2AMERICASLATESTSTRATEGYFORSINGLEPERSONSWHODONTWANTTOBESINGLEANYLONGERHASMANYNAMESSPEEDDATING,EXPRESSDATE,10MINUTEDATINGORSIMPLYMINIDATETHEPRINCIPLEISTHESAMEWHYSPENDAN3EVENINGWITHASTRATEGY4YOUREALIZEAFTERONLYTHEFIRSTFEWMINUTESTHATYOUCANT5THEPERSON3AEXCITINGBENTIRECINTERESTINGDEARLY4AIFBBEFORECUNTILDUNLESS5AKNOWBCOMFORTCSTANDDMEET3MINUTEDATEHASBECOMEA6EVERYWHEREFROMCOMPUTERFANSINSILICONV精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/8ALLEYTOYOUNGPEOPLEINSANFRANCISCOTOTHESUBURBSOFCHICAGOGOSSESAYSTHEQUICKMETHODTOGETTOKNOWEACHOTHERISHELPFULABOVEALLFOR7SINGLESWHOARENOTBRAVEENOUGHTOSPEAKTOASTRANGERINABARHIS8DONTTALKABOUTMONEYYOURWEIGHTORABOUTYOURFORMERPARTNER,BUT9ABOUTYOURDREAMSDESIRESANDHOBBIES6APRACTICEBTRAININGCTRADITIONDCUSTOM7AACTIVEBATTRACTIVECSHYDANXIOUS8AIDEABTIPCORDERDWARNING9ASTILLBRATHERCALSODEVEN4ASTHEPLANECIRCLEDOVERTHEAIRPORT,EVERYONESENSEDTHATSOMETHINGWASWRONGTHEPLANEWAS10SLOWLYBUTUNSTEADILYTHROUGHTHEAIRANDALTHOUGHTHEPASSENGERSHAD11THEIRSEATBELTSTHEYWERESUDDENLY12