2015年一模阅读理解(回答问题).doc

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask (口罩), few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, former news anchor with Chinese Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome (穹顶之下). The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog. To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and doesnt meet the standards (标准) for environmental protection. Therefore Chai says more harmful gas and particles (颗粒) have been produced to pollute the air. To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace(代替) them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also suggested that we should do something to help control smog too. For example, she says we can live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that harm the environment, we will try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai saw a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, she asked the person in charge to cover it. When she saw a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she called the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later. Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to care for the environment. This is what we need in the future.”88. Many people in China know the causes of smog, dont they?89. How long does the film Under the Dome last ?90. What are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog?91. Why does Chai say more harmful gas and particles have been produced to pollute the air ?92. What energy can replace coal and oil to reduce air pollution?93. What do you think of Chais film? How should we control smog as an ordinary person? (at least two suggestions)松江区D. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)There is a murder to solveThere is a murderer among us. You may wonder what is happening. Let me tell you!If you get on the Murder Mystery Lunch train from Londons Victoria Station, you will surely meet such an experience. Passengers take part in a detective game and find the murderer on their way to Kent.Before the passengers get on the train, a gentleman named Gray will greet them in front of the train. He is dressed in grey with acatinhisarms. He will be the first actor to meet the passengers. He will have a chat with people and drop some clues.As soon as the train leaves Victoria Station, awomanwill run into the carriage (车厢) and cry, 1 have been stabbed (刺伤)! Then a young man called Matt will rush into the carriage and shout, Theres been a murder. Dont be frightened! Then passengers will have time to question the characters, including a detective, a newspaper reporter and a policemanabout whats going on.After the meal, all the passengers will sit together and raise their own ideas of the murder. Those who are able to solve the case can get a bottle of champagne (香槟) as reward(奖励).One ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train costs about 310, including a five-course lunch with champagne and wine. It doesnt sound too expensive. But the question is that it is difficult to book a ticket because the train is too popular nowadays. After all,many people have a detective dream, dont they?88. The Murder Mystery Lunch train leaves Londons Victoria Station, doesnt it?89. Who will the passengers meet first after they get on the train?90. How will the passengers deal with the murder case after the meal?91. What will be the reward for those who are able to solve the murder case?92. How much does one ticket of the Murder Mystery Lunch train cost?93. What do youthinkof the train travel experience? Why do you think so?长宁区D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分，第88题1分，第89-92题每题2分，第93题3分)An old carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer (雇主) of his plans to leave the house building business and live a more relaxing life with his wife and children. He would miss the paycheck, but he needed to retire. They thought they could support themselves for the rest of their life.The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He turned to bad workmanship and used poor building materials.It was an unlucky way to end his working life. When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to see the house, he handed the front door key to the carpenter. This is your house, he said, my gift to you.What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was buildinghisown house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none toowell.So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted (不专注的) way, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give thejobour best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have created and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had realized that, we would have done it differently.It is the only life you will everbuild. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day deserves to be lived with dignity (尊严).The sentence on the wall reads, Life is a do-it-yourself project. Who could say it more clearly? Your life today is the result of your attitudes and choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and choices you make today.88. The old carpenter lived quite a rich life with his wife and children, didnt he?89. Why did the old carpenter want to retire?90. What did the old carpenters employer ask him to do before he retired?91. How did the carpenter do thejobhis employer asked him to do?92. How did the carpenter feel when he realized that the last house he built washishome?93. What does the sentence on the wall mean?闸北区DAnswer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）The Spirit of ChristmasMany would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean. He only thinks about himself, and never treats others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he is punished(惩罚) after he dies. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead but nobody cares. He is so frightened that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning-Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!88. Who wrote the famous short novel A Christmas Carol?89. What is the true meaning of Christmas?90. Why is Jacob Marley punished after he dies?91. Which ghost takes him to see the happiness of the poorduring Christmas this year?92. Scrooge has a terrible dream before he wakes up on the morning of Christmas Day, doesnt he?93. What probably makes Scrooge change his life?徐汇区D Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Id always dreamed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan（人猿泰山）comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari（东非游猎） and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Seated next to me on theflightwas Tanzanias Minister of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldnt keep out the heat, cold or bugs(小昆虫). The school was in need of all material goods.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster what it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 centsperchild per day, he told me. Immediately I got him, I founded（成立）Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then weve grown to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch program has solved an essential problem the children face.I know a good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives. My parents alwaystold me the importance of education. I paid my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my owncompany. My success all started with a good education.Its amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in thier country.88. How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?89. What made the writer shocked, the poor condition of the school or the poor children?90. How much would it cost to feed one child a day?91. How does kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?92. Why did the eriter found kids of Kilimanjaro to help the children in Tanzania?93. What may probably the writers purpose of writing this passage?He_普陀区D. Answer the questions. (12)Hi Geoff, Dont be shocked about what Im going to tell you. Last week, I became a parent! Calm down, Geoff. This was only a project wedidat school, but let me explain. Every week, our teacher gives us a newtopicto discuss in class. Last Monday, however, he asked us a very interesting question Do youthinkit is difficult to be a parent? Some of the students said they thought it was easy, as parents never have to do any homework! Our teacher said he wouldnt tell us the answer. He said he would let us be a parent for a week. He wassurewe would have the answer by the end of the week. The rest of the lesson was spent making flour babies. We first took some bags and filled them with flour in order to make the babies as heavy as real ones. We then tied the bay very tight, so the flour would not fall out. After that, we used cardboard to make some arms, legs and a face for our flour babies, and then dressed them in old pieces of clothing. My baby looked so strange, as I am not very good at art, but it was great fun. When we had finished, our teacher gave us all notebooks and told us we had to write down our experience with the babies for the whole week. We were told we had to carry them round with us every day, and look after them like real babies! That was really difficult. For example, one of my friends has quite a bad memory, and left his flour baby on the bus by accident. Another of my friends carried the baby upside down (we are supposed to carry them like real babies, with our arms under their necks at all times.) We also had to take the flour babies home with us, as well. My parents found it quite funny, as I was supposed to feed the baby in the evening, and then get it ready for bed. After doing that and finishing my homework, there was no time to chat with my friends on the phone, nor watch my favorite television programmes. Every evening, I was so tired that I fell asleep very quickly. Yet only a few hours later my alarm clock woke me up. For that week, I had to get up three times every night to feed the flour baby! In the end, I got so little sleep that I had black bags under my eyes. It was a difficult time, but now the project is finished. I feel I have learnt that _. I think it also gave me a new perspective on what my parents have done for me. Let me know your news and hope to hear from you soon.All the bestRick88. Did Rick take part in a project of being a parent?89. Why did the students make the babies by filling the bags with flour?90. What did Rickthinkof the process of making the flour baby?91. What happened to the forgetful students flour baby?92. HowdidRick look after his flour baby like a real one at night?93. Complete the sentence in thelastparagraph according to the contest.浦东新区D Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)（12分） As a young man, Alan was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son developed a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only some common intestinal (肠道) disorder, neither Alan nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night. Since he thought the death was caused by his carelessness, he always felt guilty. To make matters worse, his wife lefthima short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Alan could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. Soon Alan became an alcoholic(嗜酒者). So Alan began to lose everything he owned-his land, house, etc. Finally Alan died alone in a small bar. When I Heard of Alans death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ” As time went by , I began to revalue my earlier rough judgment . I knew Alans now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. Isawthe love between Ernie and his children,thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere . I hadnt heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to askhimwhat on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Alan came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son. ” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Alan as afailure. He had not left any material wealth behind, but he was a “real” father in his sons heart.88. Did Alan and his wife take their sons stomachache seriously?89. How did Alan feel after his elder son died suddenly?90. Why did Alan begin to lose what he had had?91. What made Ernie such a kind and caring person?92. When did the writer change his judgment about Alan ?93. Whatdidthe writerthinkof Alan as a father in the end? Give the reason.宝山区D. Answer the questions (阅读回答问题) (12分) There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in theirdailylife. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicyfoods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor(调味) to your I favourite meals.Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers (红辣椒) provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicyfoods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells. Spicyfoods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more caloriesthan if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means youre more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference. Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicyfoodis because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you can not handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinkingmilkor other milk drinks such as yogurt can coat your tongue and help you cool down after a spicy meal. If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!88.Do many people in the world like eating spicy foo