导学案选修七unit4 学生版

1 导学案 B7U4 预习案 1 熟读短文 Helping the Remote Village 援助山村援助山村 A year ago the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village Intending to sniff some fresh air he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there It was a privilege for them to be there but they were shocked by what they saw The tracks were muddy The river was drying up Most villagers only possessed one broom a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds Besides their school had no roof and platform and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all They were badly in need Soon the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village There were textbooks for students sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one The other day he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donation anniversary For political and security reasons he couldn t adjust his outgoing arrangement otherwise he would go But his deeds were remembered forever 一年前 那位著名的宇航员宇航员收到一份由一个偏远偏远村庄通过航空邮件航空邮件寄来的邀请 因为想要 呼吸呼吸一下新鲜空气 他和翻译翻译到那儿做了一次两周两周的访问 当地之行使他们倍感荣幸荣幸 但 却震惊于所见所闻 泥泞的泥泞的道路 河流干枯干枯 大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚扫帚 几个瓶瓶罐瓶罐罐而已 圆角角的矩形矩形草屋四周长满了杂草杂草 学校也没有屋顶屋顶和讲台讲台 学生们更 对点击点击操作电脑毫无概念概念 他们生活确实相当困难困难 很快 宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠自愿捐赠 捐赠品中有给学生的课本课本 给裁缝裁缝的缝缝 纫机纫机 还有给农民的拖拉机拖拉机 捐赠金的分配目录分配目录中还包括一间诊所诊所和一间书箱箱图书馆的运运 作作 并有传授像怎么使使种子干透干透 或者怎么养牛牛这种相关相关农业知识的每周每周课程 他自己不 仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作文书工作 还给男孩子们购买购买了烤马铃薯的烤架烤架 给渴望渴望得到梳子梳子的女 孩子们买了梳子 前几天前几天 他又收到了村民们邀请他参加参加捐赠周年周年会的来信 出于政治政治和 安全安全原因 他无法调整调整外出时间安排安排 否则否则他就会去了 不过他所做的一切村民们都永远 记得 二 背诵短文 类型 对比说明 典例 今昔对比类 模板 More and more people rely on e mail and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient However this change has bad as well as good effects especially dependence on the Internet Firstly as we lack enough practice we are losing the beauty of hand written Chinese words 2 which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks Secondly our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much Last but not least the PC screen does harm to our eyes I prefer the old way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many 三 词汇 一 单词 1 n 概念 观念 2 n 周年纪念 日 3 n 宇航员 太空人 4 n 门诊部 小诊所 5 n 安排 排列 6 n 矩形 长方形 7 n 特权 特别优待 8 vt 淤泥 泥浆 adj 泥泞的 模糊的 混乱的 用以上词汇的适当形式填空 1 All are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun 2 Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make along the way 3 We saw a large group of people walk through the country road 4 In China some workers work overtime for more money 5 We should reinforce the traffic education to raise people s awareness towards safety 四 概括课文大意 故事讲述了 Jo 作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历 并 且详细的描述了他第一次到 Tombe 家探访的经过 The passage tells us about Jo s experience as a teacher in a poor area and also gives us a of his first to Tombe s family 五 课文阅读理解 1 Why did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary A To give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about B To show the beautiful scenery C To show her pity to the villagers D To please Rosemary 2 What was the classroom made from A Grass B Bamboo C Branches D Bricks 3 How long did it take Jo to get to the school A Two hours B Two and a half hours C A few minutes D One hour 4 Why Tombe s mother started crying ieee ieee when Jo arrived at the village A To threaten her B To show her surprise C To show her fear D To show welcome 5 Why did Tombe throw the can with leftover food out of the doorway A Because he believed the leftover in the can would bring bad fortune B Because he did not need the can again C Because he thought the can was too dirty to use D Because he had too many cans 4 六 课文语法填空 Jo worked at a bush school 1 classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass There s no electricity 2 water there It took the students about two hours 3 get to the school Jo hoped to make some difference to the children s lives by teaching them The 4 day Jo visited Tombe s home 5 they arrived at the village Tombe s mother who had been working in her garden 6 start crying ieee ieee Tombe s father led them to his house 7 low bamboo hut with grass 8 stick out of the roof where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots What they ate were sweet potatoes corn and greens That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9 new made platform 10 left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes 探究案 1 重点词汇 1 adjust vt just hear me 4 I heard people whisper about her love affair 6 be dying to do sth 极想 渴望 说明 表示 渴望做某事 的还有 long to do sth desire to do sth be eager to do sth have an desire to do sth 等 表示 极想得到某物 的有 long for be dying for be thirsty for have a strong desire for 等 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 It is clear that they 渴望收到你的来信 2 The river is drying up and the trees on both sides of it are 渴望得到水 3 For the time being there are an increasing number of students 想出国旅游 7 in need 在困难中 在穷困中 联想 in great need of 急 需要 There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 1 We should care for the old and never hesitate to lend a hand to those 在 困难中 2 As far as I am concerned 没有必要 have fears for the college entrance examination 3 Since most students are 需要 a nap 小睡 proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest 6 2 重点句型 1 to be honest 老实说 说实话 说实在的 联想 to be exact 确切地说 to be fair 公平地说 运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子 说实话 I don t want to go to the party tonight 2 公平地说 some studies do suggest a cancer risk associated with cellphone usage 3 He came back home very late last night or early this morning 确 切地说 2 It is was a privilege to do sth 做某事是件荣幸 难得的事 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列句子 很荣幸 for me to give you a talk here 2 It was a privilege 出席这个仪式 3 make a difference to 对 有影响 起作用 联想 have an effect on 对 有影响 make much a great difference 有很大影响 make no a little some difference 没有 有一点影响 运用 根据括号中的提示完成句子 The Internet 给世界人民带来了巨大的影响 To be honest whether you ll agree with me 对我没 有影响 3 语法 一 write down all sentences in the reading passage which contain restrictive attributive clauses 2 归纳 限制性定语从句 一 关系代词 关系代词 who whom whose which that 等代替先行词 指人或物 并在从 句中充当主语 宾语 定语等成分 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓 7 语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 1 who whom 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 that 代替的先行词可以是 人 也可以是物 Is he the man who that wants to see you who that 在从句中作主语 He is the man whom that I saw yesterday whom that 在从句中作宾语 可以省略 2 whose 用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以与 of which 互换 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down Please pass me the book whose cover is green Please pass me the book the cover of which is green 3 which 所代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等 A prosperity which that had never been seen before appears in the countryside which that 在从句中作主语 The package which that they are carrying is too heavy which that 在从句中作宾语 二 关系代词 that 的用法 1 不用 that 的情况 1 在引导非限制性定语从句时 不能用 that 只能用 which The tree which is four hundred years old is very famous here 2 介词后不能用 that 只能用 which We depend on the land from which we get our food 2 只能用 that 的情况 1 在 there be 句型中 只用 that 不用 which There is a room in the building that is still free 2 不定代词 如 anything nothing the one all much few any little 等作 先行词时 只用 that 不用 which Finally the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police 3 先行词有 the only the very 修饰时 只用 that This is the only book that is worth reading 4 先行词有序数词 形容词最高级修饰时 只用 that We will never forget the first lesson that our English teacher gave us 5 先行词既有人 又有物时只用 that He told me the places and persons that he visited in London 三 关系副词 关系副词 when where why 代替的先行词是时间 地点或原因的名词 在从 句中作状语 1 关系副词 when where why 的含义相当于 介词 which 结构 Beijing is the place where in which I was born Is this the reason why for which he refused our offer 2 关系副词在定语从句中只能作状语 如果先行词是表示时间 地点 原因的 名词 关系词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语 关系词就不能用 when where why 而要用 which that 作主语时 that which 不省略 作宾语 8 时可省略 I will never forget the days which that we spent together that which 作宾语 可省 略 This is the factory that which 作主语 不能省略 is famous for its products 对比 四 介词 关系词 的用法 1 介词后面的关系词为 whom which 先行词指人时 用 whom 先行词指物 时 用 which 先行词指原因时 用 for which 结构 2 介词的选择应从两个方面考虑 1 从句中的谓语动词与先行词的搭配关系 即固定结构搭配考虑 2 从整个句子意思方面进行确定 This is the house in which I lived two years ago Do you remember the day on which you joined our club He is the person from whom you can learn a lot 三 练习 一 在下列句子中填入适当的关系词 1 The book I borrowed from the library yesterday is lost 2 The train is going to Shanghai will be delayed by the storm 3 Those want to see the film please hand in your money after the meeting 4 is known to all Taiwan is a part of China 5 The manager in department I work is a friendly man 6 This is the most moving film I have even seen 7 I ll never forget the days we worked and studied together 8 The reason he left home so early is hard to say 9 The reason he told me is hard to believe 10 The necklace was found in the hall the ball was held 二 语法填空 9 Though I can t remember everything 1 happened during the time when I was in university I still remember some people and things 2 were related to my best friend 3 used to be monitor in our class If you want to know who is the lady 4 I referred to in my diary I can tell you it s her Miss Brown Here is a story 5 makes me remember Miss Brown until now One afternoon she and I arrived in New York 6 we would spend our summer holiday together We went to the biggest bookshop in7 there were different kinds of books to be sold There she persuaded me to buy a grammar book 8 could offer me knowledge of grammar and a dictionary 9 I could look up the new words in Miss Brown also bought the same books 10 I did Just when we left the bookshop and were ready to go back to our university a big man stopped us and robbed me of my necklace Miss Brown tried her best to help me and lost one of her fingers 训练案 1 完形填空 The TV English has an important part in our city though it began only several years ago During the 1 years of operation there was only 2 programmes for 3 who wanted to 4 English Those English language programmes of 5 and learning were not 6 at all 7 the teachers on TV talked too 8 in Chinese on grammar or just gave some translations or 9 Watching English on TV was 10 as listening to the teacher in the 11 But now the TV English has greatly 12 There are lots of new good programmes 13 English on Sunday American English Follow Me to Science Animal World English News English TV Show Business English Sports MTV Those programmes are usually so 14 and easy to understand that more and more people enjoy watching them They are becoming widely 15 not only with all English learners but with the public 1 A first B many C past D last 2 A little B few C a little D a few 3 A teachers B people C children D students 4 A speak B teach C learn D be 5 A speaking B working C broadcasting D teaching 6 A useful B interesting C important D necessary 7 A when B if C unless D because 8 A much B slowly C badly D quietly 9 A words B explanations C texts D lessons 10 A as good B as much C the same D as helpful 11 A classroom B house C park D theatre 10 12 A stayed up B gone up C improved D appeared 13 A expect B such as C thanks to D and 14 A lively B long C wise D strange 15 A shaken B lovely C rich D popular 2 语法填空 I m a high school teacher and work in a small school I will welcome each student 1 the hallway by their names at least twice every week Some students are going to leave school for further study 2 they are becoming very sad Today a girl stopped me and asked 3 I could wait a minute I said yes and then she handed me 4 envelope In it was a thank you note In the note she said that she wanted to thank me for talking to her I remembered asking her 5 she lived and what books she had read This student was a shy and 6 silence person It was hard 7 her to get used to school life because there were so many people in one building Her note meant so much to me and I couldn t help 8 cry At the same time I was very happy because she 9 spend time and energy doing things that all students would be able to do Whenever I think about 10 I will smile I love teaching and I am so lucky to be able to be a teacher What a lovely gift I received from this student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 3 阅读理解 Every English learner hopes to find a patient native speaker who will politely correct mistakes and teach him some useful new vocabulary But native speakers can be hard to find If you re having trouble communicating in English American situation comedies are one good way to help They can not only give you a lot of information about American culture but also offer some useful daily expressions Watching them will help you enlarge your vocabulary and teach you correct language usage in different situations Best of all situation comedies are a fun way to learn The Apprentice The American reality 现实 TV show is hosted by the famous businessman Donald Trump It s based on the idea of the final job interview for the final job The show picks 16 people to compete for a job with Trump s business Those who fail their weekly tasks have to meet with Trump They have to explain why they should not be fired 解雇 The Apprentice is useful for English students who want to learn how to make up a persuasive 令人信服的 argument For example rather than say I think I did a good job one may also learn to throw off the possibility of uncertainty by saying 11 I did a good job Desperate Housewives DH Desperate Housewives is set in an invented American town Wisteria Lane It follows a group of middle aged women as they go through t