现在完成时专题复习.doc

八年级英语复习学案现在完成时专题复习一、 基本结构：_(助动词)+_请用现在完成时完成下列句子：1. I _(not hear) from my sister yet .2. They _already _(move) house .3. _the students _(finish) their homework yet ? Yes , they have .4. I _(be) here for ten years .5. Jack _(know) her since three years ago .二、 过去分词的构成：A、 规则变化：1. stay _ 2. stop _3. study _4. play _B、 不规则变化（见P121 不规则动词表）1. be _2.teach _3. take _4. forget _6. buy _6. see _7.hear _8.keep _9.learn _10.write _11.wear _12.know _三、 用法：A、 表示发生在过去的事，但和现在有联系或对现在又影响。和其常用的时间副词有：already , just , ever ,yet , never , recently .B、 表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或情况，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用。 for：后接时间段； since : 后接时间点.A.选用适当的词填空I have _ read the book, so I know nothing about it. Have you had lunch_?I have been here _ half an hour. Has she lived in Nanjing _she was born? B. 用 already 或 yet1). Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2). Most of us have finished our compositions _C.用 since或 for1).We have learned English_ Grade Three in primary school.2).We have learned English _five years.3).He hasnt felt well _last night. Has he seen the doctor?4).I have read this story book _three days ago. I havent finished reading it yet.5). It has snowed _two days. Everything is covered with snow.D. 用never, ever, already , yet, for, since填空1). I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2). Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago.3). Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4). “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5). “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”四、 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时强调发生在过去的动作与现在的联系， 而一般过去时只表示过去，与现在无关。在含有表示过去的时间状语的句子中，只用一般过去时，不用现在完成时.用动词的适当形式填空：1._you _my food ? Yes . I _in the bowl just now .(see).2.When _he _(get) married ? He _(be) married for twenty years .3. A: _your father _(come) back from the USA yet ? B: Yes . He _(come) back home two days ago .Now he _(go) to Shanghai for a meeting .4.A: Im not sure if he _ (go)to Nnajing . B: Oh , he _(go)there the day before yesterday . He _(be) there for three days .五、have /has been (to/in), have /has gone (to)1、have/has been to表示去过某个地方并且已经回来2、have/has gone to表示去了某个地方当尚未回来3、have/has been in 表示已经在某地了A. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) John _ England since he came back.3) How long _ you _ this village?4) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.5) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times6).The twins are not at home. They _ the West Hill Farm.7).A: Where _you_? Im looking for you. B: I _ the library. 8).-How long _ his uncle _ Germany?- I dont know. But I know that he _ there many times. B.选择：1).We cant find Zhang Ming .Where _ he _? A. does, go B. does, gone C did , gone D. has , gone 5).Neither you nor Jim _ to Japan.A have been B. has been C. went D. has gone6).Where is your mother ? She _ Shanghai. She wont be back _ next week.A. has gone to ,until B. has been to , until C. has been to ,after D. has gone to , after六短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1.在一般过去时中，短暂性动词与ago连用，表示过去某具体时间发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系；2.在现在完成时中，延续性动词与for或since引导的一段时间状语连用，表示从过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的情况。用 ago , since 或 for 填空：1. It is five years _he came to this school .2. He came to this school five years _.3. He has been in this school _five years .4. They have been married _fifteen years_ .5.Five years has passed _they got married .常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。come/go be in/at go out-be out leave be away(from) begin/start be onbuy have borrow keep join be a member(of) / be in die be dead catch a cold have a cold become be fall asleep be asleepopen be open get to know know close-be closed stop / finish be over get married be marriedarrive be in / at 转换下列句子：1.He died twenty years ago. 1) He _ _ _for twenty years. 2) Twenty years _ _ _ he died. 3) _ _twenty years _ he died .2.Jim came to the city last year.1)Jim _ _ _the city _one year.2) _ one year _ Jim _ _ the city.3) One year _ _ _ Jim _ to the city.3.The exciting film began 5 minutes ago.1)The exciting film _ _ _ _5minutes ago.2)It _ _five years _the exciting film began .3) Five minutes _ _since the exciting film _.4.The conference stopped last Saturday .The conference _ _ _since last Saturday .5.He left his home town ten years ago .He has _ _ _his home town _ten years .【语法巩固练习一】一、单项选择( )1. -I am sorry you have missed the bus. It_ five minutes ago. -What a pity! A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves( )2. The Greens moved to Shanghai_. A. last weeks ago B. for a week C. in a week D. a week ago ( )3. .-Is that Sandy speaking? -Sorry, she isnt in now. She _the cinema with her aunt.A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in( )4-So far, how long _you _China? -For one year. .A. have, come to B. have ,been to C. have, been in D. have, gone to( )5. The little boy has never been to Beijing,_?A . does he B doesnt C. has he D. hasnt he( )6. He has been a member of the Football Club_.A. two years ago B. since last year C. last year D in 2006( )7. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.how I wish to go there.A. Yes, I have B. No, I have C. No , I havent D. Yes, I havent( )8. -How long have you _in this street? -_A. lived , 2 years ago B. come, For two years C. been, Since 2 years ago D. gone, Since 2005( )9. -Where did you get the book? -From the library. And I have _it for two weeks.A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D bought( )10. Have you ever _Guangzhou? -No, but I _there some day.A. gone to ,went B. been to , will go C. visited , went D. been in , have been( )11.-_did your uncle leave his hometown? -He_ for nearly twenty years.A. When; has left B. when; has been awayC. How long; has left D. How long; has been away( ) 12. -_has Liuxiang taken part in the world competitions?-Ive no idea. Lets find it on the Internet.A. How many times B. How long C. How soon D. How much二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.-_ you_(have) breakfast? -Yes, I_(have) at home. 2._(not get) off the bus until it_(stop) 3.Sorry, I_(not know) you were here in Yangzhou. 4.I_(write) to you as soon as I_(get) to Beijing next week.5.So far I_(make) quite a few friends here. 6.I_(see) him three months ago and I_(not see) him again since then. 7.The students_(read) English when the teach came in. 8.Hurry up, or you_(miss) the train. 9.-When _you_(begin) to work in that factory? -I_(become) a worker last October.10.-_you_(find) your purse? -Not yet. I_(look) for it everywhere, but I didnt find it. 11.I_(not meet) him since I_(move) to Namjing. 12.I_already_(see) the film. I_(watch) it last week. 三、完成句子。1、政府已经把这个地方变成了一个公园。The government _the place into a park.2、他们还没有回来。They havent _.3、你认识她有多久啦？How long _you _her?4、妈妈已经去图书馆了吗？_mum _the library?5、我从未去过扎龙自然保护去。 I have never _Zhalong Natural Reserve.6、.在过去的50年里，中国变化很大。China _ _ a lot_.7、你了解阳光镇多久了？ -从我小时候就了解了。-_ Sunshine Town?-_.8、两小时前这个店就关门了。The shop _since_.9、这栋教学大楼已经投入使用5年了。The teaching building _five years ago.10、我已入团两年了。I_ _the League for two years.【语法巩固练习二】( )1.Have you finished your homework Not_.A. ever B. already C. yet D. just( )2. We havent finished our homework_ .A. already B. ever C. yet D. never( )3.Have you_learned English? Yes, Ive_learned a lot.A. never ,ever B. ever ,never C. ever, already D. already .ever( )4.Have you finished your homework_? Yes, Ive done that A. yet, already B. already , yet C. ever, never D. still ,just( )5.Ive been like this ever nice_ A. last week B. for a week C. a week before D. the last week( )6. I havent heard from him _last week.A .since B. for C. ago D. before( )7.His father joined the party_A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D in two years time( )8.Her father_in 1990 and her husband_for more than five years.A. died ,dead B. has died, dead C. died ,has been dead D. has died, has died( )9.I have_this nice watch for two yearsA. had B. bought C. borrowed D. lend( )10.He_ his home for ten yearsA. has left B. left from C. has been away from D. was away from ( )11.Lihuas brother has_ for two yearsA. joined the army B. been an army C. become a soldier D. been in the army( )12.Mr Green isnt in the office , He_to the libraryA. has gone B. went C. has been D. will go( )13.Mr smith _to Tokyo and he will be back in a weekA. has been B. has visited C. has sent D. has gone( )14._you ever _to Nanjing？ Yes, I_there last year.A. Havegone, have gone B. Havebeen , wentC. Didgo, went D. Didgo, has , been( )15.When_you_Lucy in New York? I_here for two yearsA. did meet, saw B. didmeet, havent seenC. didmeet ,dont see D. wouldmeet, hadnt seen( )16.I _ in the street when it began to snow .A walkedB was walking C walk D have walked( )17.I _ Li Ying since she _ our school two years ago . A havent seen , left B hadnt seen ,left C didnt see ,left D. have seen , left ( )18. His grandma _ for 13 yearA has been dead B has died C was dead D died( )19.His brothers never been to the USA, _?A is she B was he C hasnt he D has he( )20.You have never visited there,_? -_. I have been there twice.A have you; Yes, I have B havent you; No, I haventC have you; No, I havent D havent you; yes, I have( )21. They didnt _until they got a new house.A. marring B. be married C. get married D. marry to( )22. Is your father in? No, he _ for three hours.A. was out B. has been out C. went out D. has gone out( )23. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen词语辨析专题复习1.south / southern Guangzhou is a modern city in the _part of China .Guangzhou is a modern city in the _of China.2.excited / exciting / excitement We are all _at the _news .The children screamed with _when they heard the _news .3.pollute / polluted / pollution The poison in the waste has _the river .We cant drink the water in the _river .The government has taken action to reduce the _.4.alone / lonely The old man lives in a quiet village _, but he never feels _.5.marry /married / marriage He _his daughter to a rich man .His parents got _ten years ago .They will celebrate their ten years of _next week .6.luck / lucky / luckily Gook _to you .He is _enough to pass all the exams ._, he passed the driving license .7.interested / interest / interesting When did you show an _in science ?I was _in science ten years ago .The _film made all of us laugh .8.Its adj. of ab. to do sth./ Its adj. for ab. to do sth.Its difficult _us to work out the maths problem in five minutes .Its generous _him to donate so much money to the sick girl .9.it / that / one The coat is expensive . Can you show me a cheaper _? We find _easy to learn English well .The weather in Nnatong is quite different from _in Beijing .10.lend / borrow / keep I _a magazine from the library yesterday . I can _it for two weeks . You cant _it to others .11.recent / recently Have you heard from your e-friend _?In the _years , he has changed a lot .12.bring / take Its going to rain ._ an umbrella with you !Dont forget to _your English book here tomorrow .13.stop to do sth. / stop doing sth. / stop sb. from doing sth.Stop _(talk)! The teacher is coming .Stop _(have) a rest !We should stop children from _(go) to the Internet bar .14.include /including Many buildings _schools were pulled down during the terrible earthquake .The theme park _four different parts .15.mean / meaning / meaningful /meaningless If you dont know the _of the new word , you can look it in a dictionary .What does the word _?Its _to do such bad things . You should do something _.16.leave / forget I _a book at Millies home . Next time I will never _it .17. see sb. do sth. / see sb. doing sth.It was fun to see so many elephants _(march) down the street .Yesterday I saw a blue bird _in the sky .(fly).18.pleased / pleasure / pleasant Its _to play Chi