Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room？教案(DOC).doc

2015-2016学年度第二学期八年级英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?课型 听说与对话 课时 第一课时 授课时间Section A1 (1a 2d)一、教学目标：1.重点单词：rubbish，fold，sweep，floor，mess2重点短语：take out the rubbish，fold your clothes，sweep the floor，make your bed，go out for dinner，get a ride3重点句式：Could you please sweep the floor?Yes，sure.Can I use you computer?Sorry.Im going to work on it now.Could you please help out with a few things?Could I at least finish watching this show?I think two hours of TV is enough for you!She wont be happy if she sees this mess.二、教学重难点1. 教学重点重点短语和句型熟练运用Could？提出请求及其回答2. 教学难点： 熟练运用Could？提出请求及其回答三 教法学法 听说法 小组合作探究 观察对比四 教学用具 课件 听力材料音频五 教学过程Step 1 Warming-up Sing the song and dance to the musicStep 2 Presentation 1. Watch the photos and talk about them “What does he do every day? and learn these phrases: do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.2. Look these phrases and practice the conversation: Could you please take out the rubbish? Sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to finish homework first.3. 1a Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner.Step 3 Listening 1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check () Peters mother or Peter.ChoresPeters motherPeterdo the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living roomStep 4 Practice 1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.Make conversations. ExamplesA: Could you please.? B: Yes, sure. /All right. /No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do. Sorry, I cant. I am doing.Step 5 Listening 2a&2bPeter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check () “yes” or “no”. Listen again. Draw lines to the reasons.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner. Yes NoI have to do some work.go to the movies. Yes NoYou have to clean your roomstay out late. Yes NoI need to eat breakfast.get a ride. Yes NoYou have a basketball game.Step 6 Practice 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. Im going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room? 2d Role play the conversationStep 7 Language points and summary1. Tony, could you please help out with a few things?help out 动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。help和out之间还可以加入具体的“人”。 e.g. He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 They helped (us) out with the clean-up. 他们帮助我们做大扫除。2. Could I at least finish watching this show?at least 至少 e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.be back 回来 e.g. I wont be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。 any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。 minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。 e.g. Dont worry, he will come here any minute now. 别担心, 他会马上来这儿。 The guests are arriving any time now but were still not ready.客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。Were expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。课堂练习( )1.Could you get me a _？I want to go to the supermarket.AridesBrideCridingDrode( )2.Manuel，have you finished your work?Sorry，Im going to _ it now.Awork in Bwork on Cwork at Dwork over根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空：3Could you please (open) the door，Nick?4Can you (get) to the station early?5Marys mother often cleans the (live) room in the morning.6Its too late.I have to (go) to work by taxi.7My sister often does the (dish) after meals.六Summary 1. New words and expressionsdo the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, make the bed, fold the clothes, clean the room2. -Could you please？-Yes, please. / Sorry, I cant.七 Homework1 List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）2 Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ?” （选做）八 板书设计：Section A 1(1a-2d)Could you please sweep the floor?Yes，sure.Can I use you computer?Sorry.Im going to work on it now.九 教学反思Section A 2 (3a 3c)课型 阅读 理解 课时 第二课时 授课时间一、教学目标： 1.重点单词：throw，neither，shirt 2重点短语：be angry with，come home from school，come over，throw down，all the time，all day，in surprise，as soon as3重点句式：The minute I sat down in front of the TV，my mom came over.Could you please take the dog for a walk?You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.She did not do any housework and neither did I.I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.Neither of us did any housework for a week.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.二、教学重难点教学重点：1.重点短语及句型2不同词性的同一单词的不同用法教学难点：1重点短语及句型2不同词性的同一单词的不同用法三 教法学法 听说 小组对话 阅读四 教学用具 课件五、教学过程Step 1 RevisionA: Could you please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?B: Sure. I did some chores.16121团第二中学take out the trashdo chores do the dishes sweep the floor make dinner make the bed fold the clothes clean the living room help out with at least finish doing sth. be back from shoppingsee this messmother cleane.g. 1. A: Could you please.? B: Yes, sure./ All right./No problem./Certainly. Sorry, I cant. I have to do . Sorry, I cant. I am doing . 2. A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend?B: I did the washes.Step 2 Reading3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. 1. Did Nancy do any housework that day?2. Why was Nancys mom angry with Nancy?3. Did they solve the problem? How?3b. Read the story again and read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.3c. Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)2. Could I watch one show first?3. I cant work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.Step 3 Language points 1. You watch TV all the time and .all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻e.g. I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。2. Im just as tired as you are!as . as 意为 “和一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as +adj./adv.+ as。e.g. Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesassmoothlyasmine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。as as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。e.g. He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。3. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。例如： Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如：Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。 Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个？ Neither. 两个都不喜欢。also, too, either, neither 的用法一、 also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后; 如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. 彼得也有两个兄弟。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 二、 too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。例如: Im in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。 三、either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。例如: I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。 If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。 注意：either 本身没有否定的意义。所以多与 not 连用。 四、neither 表示“两个都不”，它作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。例如：Neither of you can do it. 你们两个都不能做这件事课堂1放学回家 2生某人的气 3过来4扔下 5反复 6整天7吃惊地 8一就9我一坐到电视机前面我妈妈就过来了。_10你能带着狗去散步吗？_11你总是看电视，从来不帮忙做家务。_12她没有做家务，我也没有做。六Summary1. New words and expressions last month, come over take the dog for a walk, watch one show all the time, the next day, neither did I2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I. Im just as tired as you are!七 HomeworkMake a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please ? Could I ?” 八板书设计 Section A 2 Grammar Focus-3cbe angry with come home from schoolcome over throw down the time all day in surprise as soon as九教学反思 Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)课型 语法 课时 第三课时 授课时间一、教学目标： 1.重点单词：pass，borrow，lend，finger，hate，while2重点短语：hang out，do chores3重点句式：Could we get something to drink after the movie?Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?Could you please pass me the salt?Could I borrow that book?Could you lend me some money?I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.二、教学重难点教学重点：1.重点单词和短语2会用could有礼貌地来表达请求做某事及其应答语教学难点：1重点单词和短语2会用could有礼貌地来表达请求做某事及其应答语三 教法学法 观察， 积累与运用四 教学用具 课件五、教学过程Step 1 Revision根据所学内容，写出下列短语。fold ones clothes, do the dishes, use ones computer, take out the rubbishmake the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walkclean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a rideStep 2 Presentation 阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.Step 3 GrammarCould you（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? I wonder if I could use your car for a day? 对于、句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或Thats OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说Im sorry you cant. 或Im really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you cant. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。 Do you mind if I use your car for a day? 对于句所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldnt. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you cant. Could I please use your computer? Sorry, Im going to work on it now. Well, could I watch TV? Yes, you can. Could I/you please ？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I？语气更委婉。类似句型有： Would you like + sth. / to do sth.? May I + do sth.? Shall we + do sth.? Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.? What / How about + sth. /doing sth.? 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry / No, you cant. 等。 Step 4 PracticeMake up dialogues using the sentences in Grammar Focus with your partner.A: Could you please take the dog for a walk?B: OK, but I want to watch one show first.4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response. Note：borrow和lendborrow和lend都有“借”的意思，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 borrow表示“借入”，即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用，常与介词from连用。如：You can borrow a book from the library. lend表示“借出”，即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用，常与介词to连用，也可以跟双宾语。如：Hes going to lend his bike to Tom. You mustnt lend others my pen.小结训练。(A)1.Excuse me.Could you please pass the book _ me?AtoBforCwithDof(D)2.My money ran out，could I _ some money _ you?Aborrow；to Blend；fromClent；to Dborrow；from(D)3.Could I _ your English book?Sorry，I _ it to Jim yesterday.Aborrow；lend Blend；borrowCborrowed；lent Dborrow；lent(B)4.The little boy has a sore throat and he tries _ too much.Anot talk Bnot to talkCdoesnt talk Dto talk六 课堂练习从Grammar Focus4c找出下列短语和句型。1做家务_ 2看完电影后我们能买点喝的东西吗？ _ 3.看完电影后我能和我的朋友逛街吗？_4你能把盐递给我吗？_5我能借那本书吗？_6你能借给我一些钱吗？_7我割伤了我的手指，我尽量不把它弄湿。_七HomeworkWrite a letter to your friend to ask him/her to take care of your house when you are on vacation.八板书设计 Section A 2 Grammar Focus-4cCould we get something to drink after the movie?Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?Could you please pass me the salt?Could I borrow that book?Could you lend me some money?I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.九教学反思Section B 1 (1a-2e)课型 听力与阅读 课时 第四课时 授课时间一、教学目标：1.重点单词：snack2重点短语：borrow some money，go to the store，use your CD player3重点句型：Could I invite my friends to a party? No，you cant have a party.You have a test on Monday.二、教学重难点 教学重点：1.重点单词和短语2会用could有礼貌地来表达请求做某事及其应答语教学难点1重点单词和短语2会用could有礼貌地来表达请求做某事及其应答语三 教法学法 合作探究 听力训练 四 教学用具 课件 听力音频五、教学过程Step 1 Revision单项选择。1. - Could you please take care of my dog? - _. Im too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I cant2. - Could you please _ his bed? - Certainly! A. makes B. making C. make3. - Could I use your car? - _. A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you canC. Sure, I can4. Could you help _? A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bedStep 2 DiscussionQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?Give some pictures and answer the following questions.What do your parents ask you to do?What do you ask your parents permission for?Step 3 Finish 1a. What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. Step 4Finish 1b. Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.Step 5 Pair work 1. Parents: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . 2. Child: Could I ? Parents: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . Step 6 Listening Finish 1c. Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.Step 7 Finish 1e. You are having a party. Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with these things. So, talk about the following things with your partner.e.g. A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doStep 8 Reading 1. Warming up2a. Discuss the questions with your partner1) What do you often do to help your parents at home?2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home? 2. New words stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用depend v. 依靠; 依赖develop v. 发展; 壮大fairness n.公正性; 合理性since conj. 因为; 既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从以后; 自以来neighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居drop v. 落下; 掉下 3. Skimming 2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees? 了解阅读策略： Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。 Answer the questions. 1) What is Ms. Millers opinion? 2) What is Mr. Smiths opinion?4. Reading 2c. According to Mr. Smith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. I. 完成句子，每空词数不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.II. 判断正(T)误(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college. 2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.Discuss the questions with partner.Step 9 Language points1. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide for their children。我们也可将It is ones job (duty