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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaIntroduction ReadingandVocabulary 1 Improvereadingskills 2 KnowsomethingaboutthreeChinesephilosophersandtheirideas Learningaims TheCompass Paper Printing Gunpowder FourGreatInventions Leading in PhilosophersofAncientChina Confucius 551BC 479BC Mencius 372BC 289BC Mozi 476BC 390BC Confucius 551BC 479BC Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantreviewandapplication Tolearnwithoutthinkingislost tothinkwithoutlearningisingreatdanger 学而时习之 不亦说乎 学而不思则罔 思而不学则殆 Canyouguessthemeaning Mencius 372BC 289BC Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers Manisborngood 民为贵 君为轻 人性本善 Mozi 476BC 390BC Allhumanbeingsareequal Weshouldloveallhumanbeings 众生平等 兼爱 principlestresspositionadviserresigninfluentialphilosopherorder 1 givealotofimportanceto2 job3 tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob4 someonewhogivesadvice5 havingalotofinfluence stresspositionresignadviserinfluential Matchthewordswiththedefinitions Pre reading 6 anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave7 whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetroubles8 apersonwholivesandthinksaccordingtoaparticularphilosophy principleorderphilosopher Listening 1 StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina 2 Confucius sideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina 3 Menciusresignedfromthegovernment becausetherulerdidn trespecthim ListenanddoTrueorFalsequestions T F war F followhisadvice 4 MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius 5 Mozi sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius 6 Menciusistheoldestamongthethree F F F hislastyears similarto Confucius 1 Para 1 2 Para 2 3 Para 3 Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism FastReading Readthepassageandfindthetopicsentencesofeachparagraph Confucius 551BC kindness duty order CarefulReading Mencius 372 hismother position government resigned Mencius kind People rulers cruelgovernment Mozi 476BC Government equal humanbeings war Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswers 1 WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina MenciusB MoziC Confucius2 Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept kindnessB friendshipC orderD duty 3 WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi A Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior B Hehatedtheideaofwar C AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius s D Hebelievedallmenwereequal 4 Ifthegovernmentwaskind thenpeoplewouldbegood istheteachingof A MenciusB ConfuciusC Mozi 5 Insomeways Mozi sbeliefsweresimilartothoseof A MoziB MenciusC ConfuciusWhichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived A Confucius Mencius MoziB Mencius Mozi ConfuciusC Confucius Mozi MenciusD Mozi Mencius Confucius 7 What sthemainideaofthepassage TheauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsofthinkersofancientChina TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina C TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina D TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina Pleasetellwhoseideasthestatementsare 1 Manisborngood 2 Allhumanbeingsareequal 3 Thefamilyisimportant Wearemembersofagroup 4 Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated 5 Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers Mencius Mozi Confucius Confucius Mencius PostReading Mozi Confucius Mozi 6 Weshouldloveallhumanbeings 7 Theorderinsocietyisimportant 8 Strongpeopleshouldlookafterweakerpeople 9 Peopleshouldavoidwars 10 Studentsshouldoftengooverwhattheyhavelearned Mozi Confucius Discussion 1 Whichofthethreephilo
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