五年级英语下册Unit1-cinderella知识点及练习题(新版译林).docx

书籍是人类知识的载体、智慧的结晶、进步的阶梯。“耕读传家、诗书继世”，历来就是中华民族的优良传统。五年级英语下册Unit1 cinderella知识点及练习题(新版译林)本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址知识点1.why？BecauseIcantgototheparty.why为什么回答用Because。知识点2：clothes衣服穿上衣服putontheclothes重点单词：重点词组：在王子的家中2不能去3过来帮帮我4如此的悲伤5参加派对6没有漂亮衣服和鞋子7让我来帮你8穿上新衣服9回来0在12点之前1玩的开心2在聚会上3不得不走4你的鞋子5拜访每一户家庭6很多女孩7试穿鞋子8它不合适9试穿它20脱下你的外套21试穿它们22不得不睡觉23穿上这件红裙子24没有翅膀25帮助灰姑娘26不得不回来重点句型：王子的家中有一场舞会，但是灰姑娘不能去参加。2你为什么这么伤心？因为我不能参加舞会。3为什么你不能参加舞会？因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。4灰姑娘穿上了新衣服和鞋子。她在舞会上玩得很开心。5许多女孩试穿了这只鞋，但是不合适。根据课文内容填空Thereisaatthe,butcinderella.Becausesheniceor.Sheisvery.Afairyand.cinderellatheclothesand.Sheaattheparty.Butshegooclock.Sherunsfastandlosesher.Theprince.manygirlstheshoe,butit.Finally,cinderellait,it.知识点1：can的用法)can表示能力，意思是“能，会”。后面直接跟动词原形，用于一切人称和数。can的否定形式为cannot，其缩写为“cant。如：wecanspeakmuchEnglishnow.我们现在能说英语了。2)表示许可，意思是“可以”。如：youcanwatchTVaftersupper.晚饭后你可以看电视。如：youcanstayhereforanothersixweeks.你可以再待在这儿六个月。3)和can相关的常用句型a）canIhelpyou?yes,please./No,thanks.b）canIborrowyourbook?-yes,ofcourse.c）canIwriteonthebook?-No,youcantmustnt.批注：could是can的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉语气的用法。如：couldcanyouhelpme?-yes,ofcourse.certainly.Sure.couldcanyoutellmethewaytotheZoo?情态动词的基本用法）情态动词没有人称和数的变化；如:LimingcanspeakEnglish.2）情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形;如:Heshouldgotoschoolontime.3)情态动词的句式变化A.变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面加not。例如：Hecanplaythepiano.（改成否定句）Hecantplaythepiano.B.变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，后面保持不变。例如：Hecanplaythepiano.（改成一般疑问句）canheplaythepiano?c.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。例如：Hecanplaythepiano.（对划线部分提问）whatcanheplay?知识点2：would表示建议“你愿意吗”wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?-yes,Idloveto./Idloveto.ButImbusynow.wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?-yes,Idlike单项选择例1：-mum,Iwant_TV.-Ithinkyoumust_tobednow.A.towatch,goB.watch,goc.towatch,togo例2：youlikesomethingtoeat?A.wouldB.Shallc.mustD.can例3：wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?A.yes,wewould.B.yes,Idlikesomemilk.c.yes,ofcourse.例4：whatcanIdoforyou?A.yes,youcan.B.No,Icandoit.c.yes.Idlikesomeoranges.题型3：用所给词的适当形式填空例1.mymothercant_herglasses.They_inherbagjustnow.例2Ican_upearly.I_morningexerciseatsix.例3.whatcanIforyou?检测题2：单项选择（）1.youlikesomemilk?A.wouldB.couldc.canD.must（）2.一、专题精讲知识点1:情态动词的用法。例1：Icanalotofsongs.Shecan.whocanthepiano?A.sing,dances,playsB.sing,dance,playc.sing,dancing,playD.sing,dance,play例2:HewatchingTV,buthecantit,becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.A.likes,watchB.like,watchesc.like,watchD.likes,watches知识点2：情态动词的选择例1：-ImafraidIneedapairofglasses.Inotseethewordsontheblackboard.-Thatsterrible例2：Theycantakethebooksoutoftheroom.（否定句）They_thebooksoutoftheroom.例3：Hecanplaybasketballwell.（一般疑问句）_he_basketballwell?二、专题过关检测题（一）：A.按要求改否定句和一般疑问句。.Icanrunfast.Iuseyourruler?yes,you.4.Icangotoplayfootballnow.Igotoplayfootballnow?No,youstayathome.5.SuHaiandSuyangcandancebeautifully._SuHaiandSuyang_beautifully?No,they_.B.对划线部分提问。.wecanpicktheflowersinthepark.2.Iwouldyoulikesomecakestoeat?3.Tomcangotothecinemabybus.祈使句讲解一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，例：Goandwashyourhands.例如：保持肃静！Bekindtooursister.watchyoursteps.表示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、Noparking.二、表现形式Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。否定结构:Let型的否定式有两种:“Dont+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如:Dontlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。二、祁使句祈使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种:)Lets开头的祁使句如:LetssayitinEnglish.let带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：.表示“建议”。这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Letmetry.Letsdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.2.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：Lethimtryandhewillexpose（暴露）hisinability（无力）toworkonhisown.Lettheinvaders（侵略者comeandourarmedforceswillwipe（擦拭）themoutinnotime.用let的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：Lets.让我们.（lets=letus）一、let的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用Dontlet.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let.not：Dontletthistypeofthingshappenagain.Letsnotgooutuntilaftertherain.二、用Lets时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Letus时，并不包括对方，如：Letstryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?从里的shallwe和里的willyou，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。全写与缩写：Iam=Imyouare=yourewhois=whosdonot=dontcannot=cantIwould=Idletus=letsdoesnot=doesnt一、用所给单词的适当形式填空.Let_goandhavealook.2.Theshoesdont_me.3.who_togobacknow?4.She_and_everyhouse.5.Idonthave_newclothes.二、单项选择。.Let_helpyou.A.herB.Ic.my2.-Doyouhave_niceclothes_shoes?-No,Idont.A.some,andB.any,andc.any,or3.-_doyoulikedoing?-Ilike_pictures.A.what,drawingB.what,drawc.who,drawing4.-_youfeelhappy?-yes.A.AreB.Doc.Have5.-whycantweeatthesesweets?-Becausetheyrebad_ourteeth.A.atB.forc.to三、按要求改写句子。.Imtryingonsomeclothesintheshop._intheshop?2.Bobbyunderstands.Bobby_.3.myfathercomesbackbefore10oclock._doesyourfather_back?4.Icanseeafairyinthesky._inthesky?5.Ihavesomesnacks._youhave_snacks?基础练习一一、选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出其汉语意思。1.wh_A.iB.ec.y_2.l_tA.eiB.oc.a_3.bef_eA.orB.erc.ar_4.cl_thesA.eB.oc.i_5.bec_useA.iB.ac.e_二、英汉互译.不得不_2.穿上_3.有害的_4.脱下_5.回来_6.leavebehind_7.sosad_8.haveagoodtime_9.tryontheshoe_0.sitinthebasket_三、句子匹配1.whyareyousosad?A.Fine,thankyou.2.wherearemygloves?B.yes,Ido.3.Doyouhaveanycakes?c.BecauseIcantgototheparty.4.HowdoesSamgotoschool?D.Theyareonthebed.5.whatdoesmikehave?E.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.6.canIgotoschoolonfoot?F.No,youcant.7.wheredoyoulive?G.Hehasapot.8.IsheanAmerican?H.Ireadstoriesathome.9.whatdoyoudoatweekends?I.yes,heis.10.Howareyou?j.Ilivenearschool.四、选择填空1._areyousosad?BecauseIcantgototheparty.A.whatB.whyc.How2.Theresaparty_the_house.A.at,princeB.on,princesc.at,princes3.I_gonow.A.putonB.tryonc.haveto4.Lucy_ontheT-shirtbutit_fit.A.try,doesntB.trys,dontc.tries,doesnt5.Thispairofshoesisbeautiful.cinderellatries_.A.themonB.onthemc.iton6.There_aglassofwaterandthreebottlesofmilkonthetable.A.amB.isc.are7.why_yousohappynow?A.doB.arec.dont8.cinderella_agoodtimeattheparty.A.haveB.hasc.having9.Healways_toschoolonfoot.A.goesB.goc.going10.Idonthave_newclothes.A.aB.anyc.some五、用所给词适当形式填空.comeandhelp_,please.2.Idonthave_niceclothesorshoes.3.cinderellaputsonthenew_andshoes.4.Ihaveto_homenow.5.cinderella_onthenewshoes.6.whycantI_totheparty?7.Helikes_itinthepark.8.There_achristmastreeandsomepresentshere.9.Themusicroomisonthe_floor.0.SuyangandI_toschoolbybus.六、按要求完成下列各句。Ihavesomeniceclothes.I_have_niceclothes.2.Shetriesonthenewclothes.（改为一般疑问句）_she_onnewclothes?3.BecauseIcantyougototheparty.（对划线部分提问)_cant_gototheparty?4.myfathercomesbackbefore10oclock.（对划线部分提问)_doesyourfather_back?5.you,me,help,can,come,and（连词成句）_七、根据中文完成句子。.在王子的房子里有一个聚会。Thereisa_atthe_house.2.许多女孩试穿鞋子。manygirls_theshoe.3.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。Becausethesemushrooms_forus!4.现在我不得不不走了。I_to_now.5.请在十一点前回来。Pleasecome_elevenoclock.八、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。TheRoses（罗斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.jackandmike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.jackputsonashirtandjeans,andmikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.mrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.Thelittledogjerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.1.onSundays,theRoseslike_.A.goingshoppingB.watchingTVc.havingpicnics2.jackandmikewear_.A.shirtsandjeansB.jeansandrunningshoesc.jacketsandjeans3.mrRoseandmrsRosehave_.A.twosonsB.alittlecatc.anewcar4.Theygototheparkwith_.A.someapplesandorangesB.somebreadandmilkc.somefoodanddrink5.whichsentenceisnottrue？（下面哪句话是不正确的？）A.TherearefivepeopleinmrRosesfamily.B.jackandmikecanhavesomejuice.c.jerrywantstogotothepark,too.课后作业笔试部分（70分）一、判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，用“”或“X”表示。（6分）.princefit2.whyworry3.pushmushroom4.laterabbit5.picklike6.dressdrink二、英汉互译。（10分）.脱下_2.leaveashoebehind_3.你为什么不能._4.havesomesnacks_5.玩得很高兴_6.looksotired_7.试穿_8.whatapity_9.吃他们_0.Hurryup!_三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）6.Afairy_thegirl.7.Dont_offyourcoat.8.Let_goandhavealook.9.Theshoesdont_me.0.Doyoulike_newspaper?1.Doyou_thatstory?2.who_togobacknow?3.She_and_everyhouse.4.Idonthave_newclothes.四、单项选择。（10分）.Let_helpyou.A.herB.Ic.my6.-Doyouhave_niceclothes_shoes?-No,Idont.A.some,andB.any,andc.any,or7.-_doyoulikedoing?-Ilike_pictures.A.what,drawingB.what,drawc.who,drawing8.Itsveryhottoday.youcan_thecoat.A.takeoffB.putonc.tryon9.They_agoodtimeattheparty.A.areB.hasc.have0.There_aprinceandmanygirlsattheparty.A.areB.hasc.is1._youfeelhappy?yes.A.AreB.Doc.Have2.whycantweeatthesesweets?Becausetheyrebad_ourteeth.3.SuHaidoesnt_newshoes,butshe_newclothes.A.have,haveB.has,havec.have,has4.Thefoodisbad.wecanteat_.A.themB.itc.us五、按要求改写句子。（10分）.Imtryingonsomeclothesintheshop._intheshop?2.Bobbyunderstands.Bobby_.3.myfathercomesbackbefore10oclock._doesyourfather_back?4.Icanseeafairyinthesky._inthesky?5.Ihavesomesnacks._youhave_snacks?