上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I will try the same mistake in my homework again. A . to not makeB . not makingC . not to makeD . not make2. （2分）Look! The building is on fire. Lets help them to _ it _. A . work; outB . give; outC . put; outD . take; out3. （2分）John takes after his father. They have the same eyes, nose and hair. A . looks afterB . is similar toC . takes careD . likes4. （2分）（2015四川达州） Do you know anyonecan repair the bike？Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A . which； callB . that； to callingC . that； calledD . which； calls5. （2分）There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.A . manyB . a fewC . a lotD . little6. （2分）Tom is good at _ chess.A . playB . to playC . playingD . plays7. （2分）We found our English teacher very interesting. Its structure is_ . A . S+V+PB . S+V+DO+OCC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+DO8. （2分）He _ in his office. I phoned to his office just now, but no one answered. A . may beB . cant beC . mustnt beD . neednt be9. （2分） do you want to join?The basketball club.A . What clubB . WhereC . How muchD . Which10. （2分）_?Her name is Gina.A . Whats her nameB . What her nameC . Whats your nameD . How are you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4. Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop for getting 7. Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.（1）A . return B . support C . grow D . remain （2）A . get B . keep C . achieve D . live （3）A . takes B . agrees C . gives D . provides （4）A . smarter B . faster C . bigger D . slower （5）A . build B . leave C . catch D . light （6）A . careful B . cheerful C . right D . wrong （7）A . information B . careers C . knowledge D . answers （8）A . finish B . stop C . begin D . continue （9）A . life B . school C . home D . house （10）A . decide B . take C . start D . make 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）In many English homes people eat four meals a day, breakfast ,lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge ,eggs , or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples, or oranges. But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast. dinner ,tea, and supper and all these meals are very necessary.根据内容，选择正确答案 。（1）Many English people have meals a day.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . three or four（2）People may have for their breakfast.A . tea and eggsB . porridge ,eggs bread ,tea or coffeeC . some soup and meat D . meat and fish（3）In many English homes dinner comes .A . at one oclockB . about half past sevenC . at noonD . at night（4）What do they eat other fruits？A . applesB . orangesC . bananasD . both ABC（5）When do other people have their dinner?A . in the middle of the dayB . at nightC . at noon D . in the morning13. （6分） Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow. （1）You can most probably read the passage in _.A . a history bookB . a TV guideC . a science bookD . a telephone book（2）The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_.A . 排污B . 染色C . 洗涤D . 吸尘（3）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A . By burning it off.B . By putting it in waterC . By throwing it awayD . By reusing and recycling it.14. （10分）阅读理解A new library opened last month in Norway. But it may be a little hard for you to visit. It is 150 meters under the ground. It is inside an old mine(矿井)on the island of Svalbard. The island is about 1,000 km from the North Pole(北极).The library is called The World Arctic Archive. In fact, its not made for people to visit. It is to protect the worlds most important books from natural disasters(自然灾害)and wars，reported the Daily Mail. Some people also call it the “doomsday(世界末日)library.According to the company that built the library, Svalbard was the best place to build it. “Deep in the permafrost(永冻土层), its about minus 10 degrees,” the company told The Verge. “In this environment, the books can last for more than 500 years.”So far, three countries-Norway, Mexico and Brazil have put books in the library. The Brazilian Constitution(宪法)is one of the books.阅读短文，判断正误（1）A new library opened last week in Norway. （2）The new library is inside a new mine on the island of Svalbard. （3）In fact, the library is made for people to visit. （4）The books can last for more than 500 years in this environment. （5）So far, three countries have put books in the library. 四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。A recent survey has shown that China is considered to be (he most indusuious nation in the world,_ .The survey 一with more than 8,000 people surveyed from Canada. France, Germany, India, Netherlands, the UK and the USranks their industriousness(勤奋度),which describes (he level to which a country is “hardworking, creative in producing new ideas or products”.According to the international survey,_, followed by workers from Germany and the US. Employees from a France are considered 10 be the laziest people in the world. German employees replied confidently to the survey, placing themselves first in the order of global industriousness French employees, on the other hand, seem to know (heir limitations (能力局限)_.A Germany newspaper reported that Chinese employees work on average 44.6 hours per work, _._, Chinese employees have only ten days of paid leave on average, while German employees have twentyfive days. Industriousness Ranking: China, Germany, the US, Canada, India, the UK, Netherland, France.Aemplyees from China get second place in the listBAlthough China has more public holidays than GermanyCand many of those surveyed placed France in the last placeDChinese employees are the most industrious people in the worldE.while German employees average about 33.5hours of work per weekF.according to the research from Monster Worldwide and GFK,a German global market research institute.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）My grandparents live in the countrysideI_(想念)them very much.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）Lucy has a good friend _ (call) Tina. 18. （25分）连词成句。 （1）was, l