2014年Unit10 Section A 3a(37页)

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionAPeriodTwo 1 eg Ihavebeenateacher ayear Hehasbeenatthisschool 1992 Wehavelearned1 000Englishwords wecametothisschool for since since A 常与already yet ever never just before连用 强调动作完成 不强调动作的持续 eg Haveyou beentoJapan Ihave finishedmyhomework Ihavefinishedmyhomework Ihaven tfinishedmyhomework ever just already yet 现在完成时的时间状语 2 since 自 以来 1 since 时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o clock 2 since 时间段 agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago 3 since 从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere for 长达 for 时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks Takenotes 现在完成时的时间状语 B for 时间段 since 时间点 对for或since引导的时间状语提问必须用howlong 3 瞬间性动词转换为持续性动词的方法 直接换为持续性动词 买了就有 借了保管 得到就有 变成即是 buy have borrow keep getsth havesth become be2 换为be 名词 加入团队就是其中成员 上学就是学生 jointhearmy beasoldier beamemberofthearmygotoschool beastudent3 变为be 状态的形容词die bedeadfinish beoverstart begin beon leave sp beaway fromsp close beclosedopen beopenfallasleep beasleep wakeup beawakegetmarried bemarriedcomeback getback return tosw beback tosw 4 换为be 介词cometosp gotosp arrivein at或on sp gettosp reachsp bein at onsp jointhearmy beinthearmy 4 become be begin start beon borrow keep buy have cometo goto getto arrivein at bein at die bedead finish beoverjoin bein beamemberof leave sw beaway fromsw comeback getback return tosw beback tosw 下一页 上一页 主菜单 5 改错1 HowlonghaveyoubeguntostudyEnglish 2 Ihaveborrowedthisbookfortwoweeks 3 TheriverhasbecomeverydirtysincelastAugust 4 Ourmanagerisawaytoday HehasbeentoGuangzhouonbusiness 5 Hehasgoneoutfortwoyears studied kept been gone been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 6 翻译练习 1 我买了这块手表五年了 2 这位老人已经死了十年了 Ihaveboughtthiswatchforfiveyears Ihavehadthiswatchforfiveyears since5yearsago Theoldmanhasdiedfortenyears Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortenyears since10yearsago W W 下一页 上一页 主菜单 7 3 他已经回来三天了 4 自从六点钟他就来这儿了 5 我离开家乡已十年了 Hehascomebackfor3days Hehasbeenbackfor3days since3daysago Hehascomeheresince6o clock Hehasbeenheresince6o clock Ihavelefthometownfor10years Ihavebeenawayfromhometownfor10years W W W 下一页 上一页 主菜单 8 1 她成为一名护士已经三年了 2 我五年前就认识李雷了 3 那些相片我已经寄给他了 post 4 我来到这个学校后 他就一直教我 5 我刚丢了我的历史书 Shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears IhaveknownLileisincefiveyearsago Ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool Ihavejustlostmyhistorybook 9 动词填空 1 you clean theroom Yes we do thatalready When you do it We do itanhourago 2 he see thisfilmyet Yes When he see it He itlastweek 3 Howmanytimes you be there Have cleaned havedone did do did Has seen did see saw have been 下一页 上一页 主菜单 10 4 I read thenoveltwice It sinteresting 5 She go toPairs hasn tshe Yes How she go there She go therebyair 6 Sofar she collect over200stuffedanimals7 MrChen live herelastyear 8 MrChen live heresincelastyear haveread hasgone did go went hascollected lived haslived 下一页 上一页 主菜单 11 Thehouseisdirty We itforweeks Adidn tcleanBhadn tcleanedCdon tcleanDhaven tcleaned2 thesportsmeetingmightbeputoff 推迟 Yes italldependsontheweather AI vebeentoldBI vetoldCI mtoldDItold3 I msorrytokeepyouwaiting Oh notatall I hereonlyafewminutes AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe4 Youdon tneedtodescribeher I herseveraltimes A hadmetBhavemetCmetDmeet5 WillyougotoBeijingforvacation I togo butIdon tknowifIcango AwasplanningBhaveplannedChadbeenplanningDhavebeenplanning 12 6 Howsoonwilltheyleave They inafewminutes AdoleaveBareleavingChaveleftDleave7 Ishestudyingforanexam Yes he itsincelastweek AhasbeendoingBisdoingCdidDhasstarted8 Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearth round AisBwouldCwasDwere9 She suchaninterestingbookbefore AwasneverreadingBwillneverreadChadneverreadDhasneverread10 Howlongdoyouthinkthemeeting AislastingBislastedCwilllastDlasts 13 1 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗 2 我刚刚丢了我的语文书 3 他以前从来没去过那个公园 4 他已经吃过午饭了 5 你已经看过这部电影了吗 6 我哥哥还没回来 7 我上周看过这部电影 8 自从1992年他住在这里 9 这本字典我已买了三年了 10 他离开中国三年了 HehasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears HaveyoueatenfishandFrenchfries IhavejustlostmyChinesebook Hehasneverbeentothatparkbefore Hehasalreadyhadlunch Haveyouseenthisfilmyet Mybrotherhasnotreturned Isawthismovielastweek Hehaslivedheresince1992 Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears 14 Review You regoingtohaveayardsale Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout 1 Whichonewillyougiveaway Why 2 Whichonewillyoukeep Why 15 Whendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale Whydopeopleliketohaveayardsale Groupwork 16 juniorjuniorhighschoolclearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailway adj 地位 或职位 级别 低下的初级中学v 清理 清除清理 丢掉n 卧室不再 不复v 拥有 有n 铁路 铁道 Words expressions 17 partpartwithcertainasforhonesttobehonestwhiletruthful v 离开 分开放弃 交出 尤指不舍得的东西 adj 某种 某事 某人至于 关于adj 诚实的 老实的说实在的n 一段时间 一会儿adj 诚实的 真实的 Words expressions 18 Clickit 3a 19 Listenandanswerthequestion 3a Whatisthefather sfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale Theyaregoingtoselloldtoysandfootballshirtsattheyardsale 20 Reading 21 Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 3b 1 Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale Theydecidedtohaveayardsalebecausetheyhavetoomanythingsinthehouseanddon tseemtohaveenoughspace 2 Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren shome 22 3 Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset Hewantstokeephistrainandrailwaysetbecausehehashaditsincehisfourthbirthdayandheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven 4 Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain Oldtoyscanbringjoytochildrenwhodon thavethemoneytobuytoys 23 Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords 3c lose kids truthful many sometime eventhough quickly older partwith children honest alotof awhile although fast growingup 24 Retellthearticle Theauthor sfamilyisgoingtohavea Theydecidedtosellthingsthey andgavethe toachildren shome Atthebeginning hissonwassad becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehis Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhehashadsincehisbirth Hisdaughterwasmore althoughshealsofeltsadto certaintoys Theauthorwillgiveuphis becausehehasn tplayed yardsale nolongeruse money fourthbirthday understanding partwith footballshirts forawhile 25 Discussthequestionwithyourpartner Pairwork Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise animalshelter children shome 26 Languagepoints 27 1 Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool 英语highschool为 中学 之意 在美国和加拿大尤指 高中 seniorhighschool 在英国 中学 除highschool这一说法外 人们还常用secondaryschool这一说法 此外 为避免highschool可能形成的误解 人们还用junior和senior两词来区分初 高中 将 初中 称作juniorhigh或juniorhighschool 高中 称作seniorhigh或seniorhighschool 英语可用startschool表示 入学 上学 用finishschool表示 结束学业 毕业 28 Practise 打从初中开始 马克就成了卢克的好朋友 MarkhasbeenLuke sgoodfriendsincejuniorhighschool 他明天就要入学了 Hewillstartschooltomorrow 他十八岁从学校毕业 Hefinishedschoolattheageofeighteen 29 2 Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms clearout清理 丢掉 我离开前清理了我的桌子 IclearedoutmydeskbeforeIleft 请清理你的房间 Pleaseclearoutyourroom Practise 30 3 Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse 1 each在句中对we进行限定 表示 两个或两个以上的人或物种 各自 每个 2 句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句 修饰前面的名词fivethings 3 句中nolonger的意思是 不再 不复 有时可用not anylonger或not anymore替换 31 Practise 我们每人各有一辆公司的汽车 Weeachhaveacompanycar 这是我看过的最好的小说 ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread 他再也忍不住自己的眼泪 Hecouldnolongerholdbackhistears 她不再年轻 Sheisnolongeryoung 32 4 Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys 1 although和though同义 在一般情况下 可以互换使用 只是though较普遍 常用于非正式的口语或书面语中 而although则较为正式 另外although语气比though重 常用以强调让步概念 2 partwith为一个短语动词 表示 不情愿地与 分手 将之送给或卖给他人 33 Practise 虽然我的汽车很旧 但我不想买一辆新的 Though Althoughmycarisveryold Idon twanttobuyanewone 虽然我告诉他不要做 但他仍然坚持要做 HeinsistedondoingitalthoughItoldhimnotto 旅行结束时他不情愿地和我们分手了 Hepartedwithusattheendofthetrip 34 5 Asforme Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts but tobehonest Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow 1 asfor意思是 至于 关于 2 giveup与givein都有 放弃 让步 之意 但giveup指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃 givein指行为者屈于某种压力而被迫按别人的要求去做 侧重于屈服 3 tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达 表示 说实话 老实说 英语中类似的表达还有 tobefrank 意思是 坦率地说 35 Practise 至于旅馆呢 非常不舒服 而且离海边有好几里地 Asforthehotel itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea 你结婚后会不会辞去工作 Whenyougetmarried willyougiveupyourjob 说实话 他的演唱并不怎么吸引我 Tobehonest hissingingdidn tappealtomemuch 36 短语归纳 1 长得快2 在上初中3 在庭院拍卖会上4 清理某物5 不再使用6 拥有某物7 自他4岁生日起8 一套轨道火车9 是比较懂事的10 不情愿地和某人分手不情愿地交出 卖出 某物11 某些玩具12 因干某事感到难过13 至于某人 某物14 说实在的15 有一阵子 有一会儿16 变老17 如何处理某物 groupupfast beinjuniorhighschool in atayardsale clearoutsth nolongeruse notuseanylonger ownsth sincehisfourthbirthday atrainandrailwayset bemoreunderstanding partwithsb partwithsth certaintoys feelsadtodosth asforsth sb tobehonest awhile getolder whattodowithsth 37 1 Jimisa n youngman That strue Healwaystellsthetruth A friendlyB shyC honestD lively2 Look Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights Weshouldwait othersarebreakingtherule 2