沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）D卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）D卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）Where is Jacob from? A . AustraliaB . EnglandC . America2. （2分）How will they go to Shanghai? A . B . C . 3. （2分）How much is the boys sweater? A . 65 yuanB . 75 yuanC . 85 yuan4. （2分）Where does the dialogue probably take place? A . In a restaurant.B . In a school dining hall.C . At a market.5. （2分）Whats the girls mothers name? A . Kate.B . Mary.C . Lucy.D . Lily.二、 听较长对话或独白 ，回答问题 (共3题；共24分)6. （10分）听长对话，选择最佳答案 （1）How long did Mike stay in Hainan last winter? A . For two weeksB . For four weeksC . For six weeks（2）How is Sarah going to Hainan? A . By-shipB . By planeC . By train（3）When is Sarah leaving? A . On the fifth of this monthB . On the fifteenth of next monthC . On the fifth of next month（4）Where is Mike going during the winter vacation? A . To DalianB . To QingdaoC . To Beijing（5）Whose house will Mike stay in when he s on vacation? A . His grandpasB . His friendsC . His aunts7. （4分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Who gets up earlier, the boys father or mother? A . The boys father.B . The boys mother.C . The boy.（2）What does the boys father do after getting up? A . He cooks breakfast.B . He cleans the room.C . He exercises.8. （10分）听独白，完成问题 （1）Where are Li Xiangs parents? A . In Shenyang.B . In Shijiazhuang.C . In Changsha.（2）What does Li Xiangs brother do? A . A math teacher.B . A music teacher.C . A geography teacher.（3）What does Li Xiang have to do in the morning? A . Read English.B . Listen to music.C . Do his homework.（4）How does Li Xiang go to school? A . By bike.B . By subway.C . By bus.（5）What can Li Xiang NOT do in the evening? A . Go to bed at 22:00.B . Play games.C . Read a book.三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)9. （6分）阅读理解In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down（烧毁）.People planned to build a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very goodtime. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting.Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells, and someone thought Victoria was good. At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, Why not call it Big Ben? Everyone laughed and agreed with him.From then on, Big Ben became its name. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.（1）The underlined phrase Keep very good time might mean_. A . keep runningB . have a good timeC . build in timeD . show people the right time（2）Big Ben got its name_. A . because a man made a jokeB . because Benjamin was a big manC . because Benjamin Hall gave it the nameD . because the Queen of the UK gave it the name（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT（除了）_. A . people consider（认为）Big Ben as their friendB . Big Ben became a famous building of LondonC . people began to build Big Ben on July 11, 1859D . people all over the world even send oil to Big Ben10. （8分）阅读理解Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater than that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.（1）What does the first paragraph tell us? A . Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B . China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C . Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D . Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.（2）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to? A . Shijian 13B . The InternetC . A high-speed trainD . The powerful satellite（3）Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite? A . With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B . With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C . With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D . With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A . Why Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.B . What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C . How China develops the new communication satellite.D . What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.11. （10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Internet has become part of teenagers (青少年) life. A new report shows that 38 percent (百分之) of 3,375 students use the Internet often.Most of the students get useful information for their studies, but some are not using it in a good way. Many students are playing online games too much. Some even visit some unhealthy websites. A teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School, Hong Ying warns (警告) that something bad can happen if young people spend too much time on theInternet. She said that one of her students used to be good at school. But when he started visiting unhealthy websites, he hurt a girl by cheating online. At last the police caught him and sent him into the prison (监狱).In order to help young people use the Internet safely, some schools in Shanghai find a good way. The schools provide a textbook (教科书) for the students. The book uses real examples to teach students about good ways of using the Internet. Teachers and parents all think the book is good.Hong said that the book will help students keep away from the bad behaviors (行为)of using computer. The book will teach students how to be a good person (人) in the online world.（1）of the 3,375 students use the Internet very often. A . 10B . 18C . 38D . About 1282（2） children are using the computer in a good way. A . AllB . Not allC . Each of theD . Every（3）Some students from are learning a textbook about good behavior. A . BeijingB . WuhanC . ShenyangD . Shanghai（4）The aim (目的) of the book is to A . teach students how to get online in a good wayB . tell children how to make online friendsC . tell a lot of stories about the harm (危害) of the InternetD . teach students how to play computer games（5）The police took the boy away because A . the police liked himB . he was interested in the InternetC . he cheated and hurt a girl onlineD . he didnt study hard12. （8分） Penguins are lovely animals. Most people like them. But now as many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins has decreased by ( 减少了) 30% since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in the Antarctic Continent (南极大陆) ,New Zealand, Australia and South America. Many live near cold waters (水域). But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers. The shape of their body helps them to survive. Penguins eat fish and krill (磷虾). They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish. They can swim 10-15 kilometers an hour which lets them protect themselves. They also have lots of body oil that helps in keeping them dry in the water.The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins. The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperature has decreased the fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce. And many adult penguins die of hunger.Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks (泄漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions.（1）Penguins can do the following except_.A . divingB . flyingC . swimmingD . catching fish（2）Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease in the number penguins?A . The warming of the earth.B . Too much fishing.C . Natural disasters.D . Poisonous things in ocean waters.（3）What does the underlined word reproduce mean?A . 繁殖B . 灭绝C . 迁徙D . 觅食（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Fish and krill have decreased.B . Ocean waters are polluted.C . Sharks and seals are the enemies of penguins.D . The decrease in the number of penguins.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）任务型阅读Having a cheetah as a pet in the house?Does it sound scary to you?But for a family in South Africa，one cheetah is treated as a VIP(Very Important Person)in the houseThe big cheetah is named Jolie，after the film star Angelina Jolie_She can often be found eating from the kitchen table，taking a short sleep on the sofa，or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeffs bedThe big cat also sleeps and plays with the Brownsother pet，the more usual one-a sheepdog(牧羊犬)_Having a cheetah as a pet is unusualAt first，MrsBrown wasnt willing to keep a cheetah as a petShe said，_But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the familyJust like her name，fouryearold Jolie has achieved celebrity status(名人地位)in the Browlisl hometownFans often come to their home to take pictures of her_Howevera cheetah is always a cheetah_She makes a lot of mess in the house，urinating(小便)everywhere and chewing everythingIts her wild instincts(本能)，said MrsBrownThere might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house，but some unusual fun must also be waiting aheadAInterestingly，Jolie enjoys all the special attention that is paid to herBI was really pleased to have a cheetah as a pet at the beginningCThough Jolie is now a pet in the house，she still has some wild habitsDShe is surely the VIP at Lucy and Jeff Browns homeEI was really against the idea of getting a cheetah as a petFAn impossible friendship has happened between these two animals五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）完形填空Hello! Look here! Theres 1apple tree behind Dicks house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2the tree. Dick is looking 3the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4an apple. Dick isnt tall. He is short. He cant reach(够到) the apples. He puts a 5under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now?6, he cant. He is too7. Here comes Paul. He is Dicks brother. “Hello, Dick,8do you want to do?”“Please help9, Paul. I cant 10the apples.”“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”“Thank you, Paul.”（1）A . a B . the C . some D . an （2）A . in B . on C . over D . under （3）A . for B . after C . at D . up （4）A . see B . buy C . get D . sell （5）A . ball B . box C . boy D . bag （6）A . Yes B . OK C . No D . Not （7）A . long B . short C . big D . heavy （8）A . what B . when C . where D . why （9）A . I B . me C . my D . you （10）A . reach B . see C . find D . Lost 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）用适当的单词补全下面的短文。Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of _. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about _ health. For_, some people are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Some people might say they are going to take_ a hobby lik