新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷.doc

新目标版（Go for it）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一D卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30percent. Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks： If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods. So, how much sleep should you get？ Scientists suggest 10to 11hours a night for kids aged 5to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep？ A . 3.B . 2.C . 1.D . None.（2）If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep？ A . 10to 11hours.B . 8to 9hours.C . 8to 13hours.D . As long as possible.（3）What does eight to nine hours will do mean？ A . Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough.B . Eight to nine hours sleep will be too long.C . Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fat.D . Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.（4）What does the passage talk about？ A . How to get long sleep.B . How to keep fat.C . Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.D . Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.2. （8分）阅读理解 Some Advice on TravellingForget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!（1）If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you. A . warm clothes and sports shoesB . sunglasses and sun-blockC . fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bagD . some fruit and drinks（2）According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while youre on a train or a bus. A . taking a cameraB . listening to musicC . reading a good bookD . sleeping for some time（3）You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there. A . put your things awayB . look after your things wellC . give your things awayD . get your things ready（4）The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _. A . 拍摄B . 感受C . 抓住D . 控制3. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My friends grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.Start out at that end, she said, Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.I soon learned thats how everything works in America, the grandfather told my friend later, Lifes a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.（1）My friends grandfather sat down at an empty table and got ready to _. A . pay the billB . enjoy the viewC . chat with my friendD . order his food（2）The woman in the cafeteria might be _. A . a waitressB . grandpas friendC . a customerD . a manager（3）What is the right order to get food in a cafeteria? walk along the linepay at the other endchoose the food you likestart out at one endA . B . C . D . （4）What can we learn from the grandfathers words about the life in the US? A . Get up early and you can succeed.B . Act and get what you want on your own.C . Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.D . Never give up and youll succeed.4. （8分）阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people dont ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A . Heavy schoolworkB . Being bullied at school.C . Some information from the Internet.D . Certainty about the future.（2）Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A . They dont think them serious.B . They can get over them in time.C . They can keep their mental health secret.D . They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese? A . 羞耻B . 印象C . 援助D . 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. A . think less of themselvesB . avoid being bulliedC . ask for help as soon as possibleD . stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to _. A . ask research centers for helpB . tell about teenagers stressesC . call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD . show some different opinions from different countries二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）任务型阅读Id just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases (手提箱) missing. Just then, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. Stop thief! Stop thief! I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers-by. _My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase.Half an hour later, _But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable to speak. _And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thiefs things and put his into my suitcase._But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mothers life? _How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.A. My heart aches for him.B. Two years has passed since then.C. I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief (松了一口气).D. Very soon we caught up with the thief.E. Before my eyes was 200 yuan instead of 100？三、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6. （20分） When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,especially on my parents and friedns.One day my mother was 1and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very 2and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said,“Dont worry,Im just 3.”And my mother shouted at me,“If you do it 4,Ill hit you.”One day I went swimming with my 5in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on them.In the beginning,I went swimming 6,and I called out,“Help!”All my friends came to help me,only to 7that I was joking.But the next time I wasnt joking.I was so 8that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my frineds for help,but this time nobody came to help me. 9,They found I was telling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to the hospital.This is the best 10in my life.From then on,I havent joked on anyone.（1）A . writing B . sleeping C . cooking D . running （2）A . angry B . worried C . sorry D . excited （3）A . smiling B . saying C . playing D . joking （4）A . now B . then C . again D . once （5）A . friends B . classmates C . brothers D . parents （6）A . fast B . slowly C . well D . alone （7）A . find B . understand C . say D . think （8）A . careful B . careless C . fast D . slow （9）A . In the end B . At first C . Since then D . At that time （10）A . time B . sport C . lesson D . day 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）She studied painting from 1926 and also worked as a commercial _. (art) 五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）He was too weak to _ (举起) his hand. 9. （1