山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第19讲 九年级 Units 910习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第19讲九年级units9 10 1 australia n n adj 澳大利亚人 澳大利亚的 澳大利亚人的2 electricity n adj 电子的 电子设备的 adj 电的 用电的3 pain n adj 痛苦的4 total n adj adv 完全地 全部地 整个地5 north n adj 北方的 北部的6 base n adj 基本的 基础的 basis n 基础 要素7 direct v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 指导 命令 n 导演 部门负责人8 shut v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 关闭 关上 australian electronic electric painful totally northern basic directed directing director shut shutting 9 reflect v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 反映 映出 n 反映 显示 表达10 perform v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 表演 执行 n 表演 演出11 greet v 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 和 打招呼 迎接 n 问候 招呼12 value v n adj 很有用的 宝贵的13 behave v n 行为 举止14 suggest v n 建议 reflected reflecting reflection performed performing performance greeted greeting greeting valuable behavior suggestion 1 既然那样 假使那样的话 2 坚持 固守 3 大量 充足 4 关闭 停止运转 5 偶尔地 间或 6 查阅 抬头看 7 总共 合计 8 使 高兴 9 指着 10 结婚 inthatcase stickto plentyof lotsof shutoff onceinawhile lookup intotal cheer up pointat getmarried 11 到 结束时 12 顺便访问 13 毕竟 终归 14 作出努力 15 把 擦掉 16 脱下 衣服 飞机等 起飞 17 特地 格外努力 18 与 不同 bytheendof dropby afterall makeaneffort clean off takeoff gooutofone sway bedifferentfrom 1 fortwohours agoodway 笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式 2 ialwaysbringafriend thesekindsofmovies andit feelsoscary 我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友 一起来看 它就不再使我感觉如此可怕 3 themusic abing afolkmusician wasborninthecityofwuxiin1893 音乐是阿炳写的 他是一位民族音乐家 1893年生于无锡 4 onlysixpiecesofmusic wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear buthispopularitycontinuestothisday 遗憾的是 一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世 但时至今日 他依旧颇受欢迎 5 inyourcountry what you whenyoumeetsomeone 在你们国家 初次见面时你们应该做什么 laughing is torelax whoisn tafraidof doesn t anymore waswrittenby who it sapitythat intotal are supposedtodo forthefirsttime 6 imetajapaneseboycalledsato and iheldoutmyhand hebowed 我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩 我一伸出手 他就鞠躬 7 istillmakelotsofmistakes itdoesn tworrymelikeit 我虽然仍然犯很多错误 但不会像以前那样令我担心了 8 mybiggestchallengeis atthedinnertable 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体 9 ihavetosaythatifind remembereverything buti mgradually it 我不得不说我发现记住一切很难 但我正在逐渐适应它 10 asafe andi yousoon 祝旅途安全 我期待不久后见到你 assoonas although though usedto learninghowtobehave itdifficultto gettingusedto have trip lookforwardtomeeting 1 2015isanelnino 厄尔尼诺 year manyplacesmaybeshortofwater beingastudent iwanttodosomething butiwonder oh youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth 2015 山西30题 a whatiamsupposedtodob howshouldiprotectourhomec whyitcancausesuchbadweather2 theshipsinkingofkoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus 2014 山西27题 soitis lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone a forexampleb atlastc afterall a c 3 it sbadforhealthtohurryuptomoveintoahouse hasnewfurnitureinit 2013 山西23题 a whob wherec that c prefer 典例在线 doyouprefercoffeeortea 你更喜欢咖啡还是茶 sheprefersliving toliveinthecountryside 她更喜欢住在农村 heprefersfishtomeat 他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉 ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs 我喜欢游泳胜过打球 iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone 我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的 拓展精析 prefer意为 更喜欢 更喜爱 相当于like better 其现在分词应双写r再加 ing 过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加 ed 其后可接名词 动词 ing形式或动词不定式等 常见搭配还有 preferatob比起b来更喜欢a preferdoingatodoingb比起做b事更喜欢做a事 prefertodoaratherthandob宁愿做a事而不愿做b事 相当于wouldratherdoathandob 活学活用 1 我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐 i musicthat greatlyrics 2 他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视 heprefers tomusicto tv 3 我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果 i grapes apples prefer has listening watching prefer to worth 典例在线 thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain 这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍 thispictureisworth100yuan 这幅画值100元 拓展精析 worth形容词 意为 值得 有 价值 的 常用于以下结构中 beworthdoingsth 值得做某事beworth n 当名词为金钱时 表示 价值 活学活用 4 itisworth mention thatnanjinghasenteredtop10appealingchinesecities mentioning takeoff 典例在线 it swarmintheroom youcantakeyourcoatoff it swarmintheroom youcantakeoffyourcoat 房间里很暖和 你可以脱下外套 theplanewilltakeoffsoon 飞机很快就要起飞了 拓展精析 takeoff意为 脱下 衣服 为 动词 副词 型短语 当人称代词作宾语时 须置于两词之前 当名词作宾语时 置于两词之间或副词后面都可以 其反义词组为puton 意为 穿上 takeoff还可意为 飞机等 起飞 常见的含take的词组还有 takecareof照顾takecare当心 小心 注意takeplace发生takephotos照相takeaway拿走takeout of 从 里 拿出 取出takeafter与 相像take to 把 带到 takeiteasy别紧张takenotes记笔记taketurns轮流 活学活用 5 you dbetterhurry orwe llbelatefortheplane don tworry theplanewill intwohours a takeoutb takeawayc takeoffd takein6 doyouwanttoeathere 2014 广州 no justfishandchipsto please a getawayb takeawayc sendawayd throwaway c b stick 典例在线 istillsticktowhatisaidyesterday 我仍然坚持我昨天说的话 sticktheforkintothepotato 用叉子叉土豆 hepickedupstickstomakeafire 他拾了些树枝来生火 拓展精析 stickto意为 坚持 意见 原则 计划 决定 诺言等 固守 有执意不改变的意思 stick可作动词 意为 粘贴 将 刺入 其过去式和过去分词形式均为stuck stick into意为 把 插入 刺入 stick也可作名词 意为 棍棒 树枝 手杖 球杆 活学活用 7 howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel it saprobleminmyfamily motherpreferstotakeabustotravelwhilefatheralwayssticks totravel a todriveb todrivingc drivingd drive b afterall 典例在线 marydidn tpasstheexam butafterallshehaddoneherbest 玛丽考试没有及格 但是她毕竟尽力了 ithoughtiwasgoingtofailtheexam butipasseditafterall 我原以为我考试不会及格 然而我还是及格了 拓展精析 afterall意为 毕竟 终究 究竟 用于句首时 意为 不管怎么说 毕竟 带有 wemustn tforget 之意 用于句尾时 含有 虽然有前面说过的状况 或 与预料中的情况相反 之意 活学活用 8 davidsuddenlyfeltnervous itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage a atleastb afterallc atonced atall9 whyishenotallowedtostayhere it shishome a afterallb firstofallc inalld atall b a ilovemusicthaticansingalongwith 我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐 典例在线 ilikemusic that icandanceto 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐 拓展精析 修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语 因此称之为定语从句 先行词 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 关系词 引导定语从句的词 分为关系代词 who whom that which whose 和关系副词 where when why 注意 初中阶段只学习who作主语 that which作主语和宾语的情况 当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时 用who that 所修饰的名词是物或事时 用which that 活学活用 1 shirleyisthegirl taughtmehowtousewechat 微信 2 themovie wesawlastnightwasfantastic 3 thepalacemuseumisthebestplace i veevervisited 4 thegirlismycousin thegirliswearingglasses 改为定语从句 thegirl wearingglassesismycousin who that which that that who thatis you resupposedtoshakehands 你们应该握手 典例在线 wearesupposedtohelpeachother 我们应该互相帮助 idon tsupposethatthetrainwillarriveontime 我认为火车不会按时到达 拓展精析 besupposedto相当于should 意为 应该 suppose that从句 意为 认为 猜想 用法相当于think 当主句的主语是第一人称单数时 从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移 活学活用 5 youare suppose totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronqqsotheotherpersondoesn tgetbored 6 thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhenthey reatschool 选出能代替画线部分的一项 a aresupposedtob areallowedtoc wouldliketod loveto supposed a except besides与but 典例在线 allofuspassedtheexamexceptjohn 除了约翰未通过考试外 我们全都通过了 ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou 除你之外 我还有几个朋友 heeatsnothingbuthamburgers 他除了汉堡包之外 别的什么都不吃 拓展精析 except是介词 意为 除了 某人 某事 之外 表示所说的不包括在内 besides是介词 意思是 除 某人 某事 之外 还有 表示所说的包括在内 but也表示 除了 相当于except 往往放在all none every any no以及everything everybody nothing anywhere等词之后 活学活用 1 除星期天外 我们每天都去上学 wegotoschooleveryday sunday 2 他除了英语学得好之外 语文 数学学得也很好 english hedidwellinchineseandmath except but besides ontime与intime 典例在线 allthestudentscametoschoolontime 所有学生都按时到校了 theycaughtthebusintime 他们及时赶上了公交车 拓展精析 ontime 按时 准时 相当于 attherighttime 指动作发生得不早不晚 正是在约定的时候 intime意为 及时 指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生 活学活用 3 医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命 thedoctorarrived tosavethechild 4 倘若你明天不准时到的话 我就要写信告诉你父亲 i llwritetoyourfatherifyouaren there tomorrow intime ontime relax relaxed与relaxing 典例在线 ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself 我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下 heisfeelingrelaxed 他感到很轻松 youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath 你可以边洗澡边听 令人 轻松的音乐 拓展精析 relax动词 意为 放松 使 放松 relaxed形容词 意为 放松的 自在的 常用来修饰人 relaxing形容词 意为 令人放松的 常用来修饰事物 活学活用 5 i mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination whynot music itcanmakeyou a listento relaxedb tolistento relaxedc listento relaxd tolistento torelax a 一 单项选择 1 nationalmemorialday 国家公祭日 alwaysremindsusteenagersto tokeeppeace 2015 山西百校联考二模 a makeamessb makeaneffortc makeadifference2 havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood maybeweshould asmaller butclosergroupoffriends 2015 山西百校联考四模 a partwithb sticktoc carefor3 children arenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly 2015 山西百校联考三模 a whomb whichc who b b c 4 ebola about7 000peoplesofar itisadangerousdisease 2015 山西百校联考三模 yes it sregretfulthatamongthem 350peoplewerehealthworkers a killsb killedc haskilled5 whatdoyouthinkofthesonglittleapple wassungbychopsticksbrothers it srelaxingandeasytosing 2015 山西百校联考四模 a whob whatc that6 firstaidisanimportantlifeskill everyoneshouldlearn 2015 山西百校联考二模 a whichb whatc why c c a 7 doyouknowtheman savedthreepupilsintheaccident 2015 南充 a whob itc whom8 let sdosomethingforourdad goodidea weshouldalways father sloveforus 2015 长治模拟 a explainb supposec value9 it ssohottoday 2015 青海 whydon tyou yourjacket a takeawayb takeoffc takeback10 isthisphototakenintibet yes youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe ofthephoto 2015 忻州模拟 a formb backgroundc shape a c b b 二 完形填空 2015 晋中模拟 oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall poorhouseonahill asshegrewup shebegantoplayinhersmall1 shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehill andthathousehad2windows althoughshelovedherfamily she3abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday thenshe6theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence 篱笆 sheaskedhermother5shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate hermotherthoughtforawhileand6allowedhertogo thelittlegirlrodeherbike7shegottothegateofthegoldenhouse assheleaned 倚靠 herbike8thegatepost shefocusedonthepaththat9tothehouseandthenonthehouse10 andwasso11 allthewindowswereplain 普通的 andratherdirty shewassosadthatshedidn tgoanyfurther heartbroken sherodeherbikeback asshe12 shesawasightthatamazedher there13thevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse itswindowsglistened 闪耀 golden asthe14shoneonherlittlehome she15thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife 1 a hillb gardenc house 2 a brokenb woodenc golden 3 a wantedb dreamedc hoped 4 a reachedb arrivedc touched 5 a thatb evenifc if 6 a firstlyb friendlyc finally 7 a unlessb untilc since 8 a againstb awayc off 9 a showedb arrivedc led 10 a oneselfb itselfc herself b c b a c c b a c b 11 a satisfiedb pleasedc disappointed 12 a lookedinb lookedupc lookedat 13 a throughb towardc across 14 a starsb planetsc sun 15 a requiredb repliedc realized c b c c c 三 阅读理解 2015 长沙 chinaisanationofetiquette 礼仪 chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld ifforeignersvisitachinesefamily theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests whenyouvisitachinesefamily thehostusuallymakesteaforyou thenhewillserveyousnacks 小吃 likebiscuitsorcandy someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou neverlettingyoufeellonely atthesametime otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou chinesepeopletreat 款待 theirguestswithabigmeal theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat onthetable theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthatthechinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors whichwon thappenatwesterntables thechinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome asyouaredoneeating thehostusuallysays itseemsthatyoudidn teatmuch pleasehavemore althoughyoutellthemyouarefull theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl beingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofchinesecultureandtradition asconfucius 孔子 saidthousandsofyearsago tomeetfriendsfromafarhowhappyweare 1 whatdoestheunderlinedword hospitable meaninthispassage a 好客的b 勤劳的c 朴实的2 asaguestinachinesefamily youareusuallyoffered bythehost a coffeeandsnacksb juiceandsnacksc teaandsnacks3 whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim a becausehethinksit snotpolite b becausehethinksit snotnecessary c becauseitwon thappeninwesterncountries a c c 4 whatthechinesefamilydofortheguestsisto a makethemfeelathomeb showtheirwealthc makethemfeeluncomfortable5 what sthemeaningofthewordsbyconfuciusattheendofthepassage a 学而时习之 不亦说乎 b 有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 c 人不知而不愠 不亦君子乎 a b 四 词语运用 2015 黔南 wear develop with now because young he interest child manythemostdifficultthingfortheuniversitystudentshaunrogersistoopentheclassroomdoorbyhimself shauncan tdothiswithouthelp1 heisonlysixyearsold he sthe2 personevertostudyatrochesteruniversityinnewyork shaunbeganreadingattwoandbytheageofthefivehehadread3 booksandwasabletofinishwritinghisfirstbook ilovelearning saysshaun myheroisthescientistalberteinstein henevercombed 梳 hishairor4 socks because youngest many wore shaun smotherfirstrecognizedthathersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththe5 games shestartedteaching6 athomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatshaun sspeed 7 shaunisstudyinggeographyattheuniversityandusingtheinternettofinishhishig