新标准大学英语综合教程4一到十课答案(包括unittext)6-10.doc

UNIT 6Reding 11Your answer Correct answer 1. tolerant tolerant 2. democracy democracy 3. loyal loyal 4. renowned renowned 5. destiny destiny 6. retreat retreat 7. bully bully 2Your answer Correct answer (1) destined destined (2) renowned renown (3) loyality loyalty (4) democractic democratic (5) bullied bullied (6) tolerate tolerate (7) retreat retreat 31. His achievements were so great that they can never be bettered. Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer surpassed surpassed 2. The situation can only get worse; it will never improve.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer degenerate degenerate 3. Although he was a rich man, his clothes were of poor quality and in bad condition.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer shabby shabby 4. He exchanged his position as a general for that of an ordinary soldier.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer swap swapped 5. At the beginning of World War II the King turned to Churchill to lead the country.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer onset onset 6. Churchill drank a lot of alcohol.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer liquor liquor 7. Churchill wanted to do something to show he was sorry for his mistake at the battle of Gallipoli.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer make amends make amends 4 abbba ababb aaReasing 21Your answer Correct answer 1. observation observation 2. timber timber 3. auxiliary auxiliary 4. fragment fragment 5. elaborate elaborate 6. selection selection 7. petty petty 8. dispute dispute 9. propose propose 21. His proved popular and the meeting accepted it unanimously. Your answer Correct answer proposal proposal 2. Its the of the decoration that makes the building special. Your answer Correct answer elaboration elaborateness 3. The evidence was very and it was difficult to get a complete picture. Your answer Correct answer fragmentary fragmentary / fragmented 4. The historian the important facts and arranges them to fit his theory. Your answer Correct answer selects selects 5. Restoration is a(n) science which helps art historians find out the age of a painting and the artist. Your answer Correct answer auxiliary auxiliary 6. The of his arguments meant that they werent important or worth taking seriously. Your answer Correct answer pettiness pettiness 7. These ancient buildings were constructed of wood from the nearby forest. Your answer Correct answer timbered timbered 8. They the truth of the theories for a long time. Your answer Correct answer disputeed disputed 9. They that there was more than one interpretation of the facts. Your answer Correct answer observed observed 3 baaba bbablanguage use1Thanks to Churchills leadership and example, we showed courage and determination.Thanks to their loyalty to king and country, young Winston was brought up to serve the UK.At school he was bullied thanks to his lisp, stammer and ill-health.Thanks to his dispatches from the Boer War, he returned to England as a hero.Thanks to school holidays playing in Blenheim Palace, he had always wanted to be a general.He lost his job as First Lord of the Admiralty thanks to the disaster at Gallipoli.Thanks to his wife Clementine, he managed to control his depression.Thanks to his prediction about Germany, King George VI invited him to form a government.2The main verb is is.To praise a historian for his accuracy.Good, efficient historians and responsible and skilful architects are compared.The main verb is is (the first one).Archaeology, epigraphy, numismatics, chronology and so on.Because they are scientific fields with reliable results.The main verb is knows.The most effective way to influence opinion.By the selection and arrangement of the appropriate facts.No, C. P. Scott, a famous newspaper editor, said Comment is free, but facts are sacred. So his motto doesnt support this way of doing things.The first fact is you arrived in this building half an hour ago on foot. There are two alternatives: You arrived on a bicycle or in a car.The main verb is is.You arrived in this building half an hour ago.The main verb is may be.In the course of next few years.It will first appear in footnotes of articles and books about 19th-century England.In the text of articles and books about 19th-century England.It may be regarded as a well-established historical fact.In 20 or 30 years time.3The Chinese student goes to America and the American student comes to China.Family A goes to live in Family Bs house and vice versa.You hand back the first one and the shop gives you another one of a different size or colour without any further payment.One who always uses the products or services of a particular business, eg the customer only buys drinks / coffee in Starbucks.To encourage customers to keep on coming back.Both.The facts no one argues against.People disagree about it.People disagree about itit is a matter of opinion.They make an interesting comment about it which attracts the listener.The doctors are watching you to see how your problem develops.To keep watch on what is happening nearby.Such crimes as shoplifting sweets, not paying your bus fare etc.Petty cash is a small amount of money, eg cash kept in an office for paying any small charges such as postage.A petty officer in the navy is likely to be of low rank.4历史学家不需要掌握特殊的技能去确定陶瓷或大理石残片的起源与断代、去解读一段意义隐晦的铭文的含义、或是为确定一个准确的日期而进行繁复的天文计算。这些所谓的基本事实对所有的历史学家来说都是一样的，它们是历史学家可用的原始素材，而非历史本身。我要说的第二点是，是否需要确定这些基本的事实并不取决于这些事实本身，而是取决于历史学家事先做出的判断。尽管 C.P. 斯科特的那句箴言深入人心（译者注：斯科特的箴言 Comment is free, but facts are sacred.事实不可歪曲，评述大可自由），但是现在每一名新闻记者都知道要影响大众舆论，最有效的方式就是对特定的事实进行选择和剪接。人们以前常说事实不言自明。这种说法显然是错误的，历史事实只是在历史学家用到时才会不言自明。哪些事实可以现身说法，以及这些事实以什么样的顺序或是在什么样的情景中出现，都是由历史学家来决定的。我记得皮兰德娄笔下的一个人物曾经说过：事实就像一个麻袋不塞点东西进去就立不起来。我们之所以对1066年发生在黑斯廷斯的战役感兴趣，其唯一的原因就是历史学家把这一战役看作是一个重大的历史事件。历史学家依照自己的推断，认为凯撒穿越那条小河卢比孔河是一个史实，但没有人对在他之前或是之后几百万其他人穿过这条河的举动感兴趣。你半个小时之前或徒步、或骑车或开车来到这座大楼，这件事和当年凯撒渡过卢比孔河一样都是一个关于过去的客观事实。5To make the campus safer, the university authorities recently released a new regulation that forbids any vendors from entering the campus, and the president called on the students to cooperate with the university on this matter. But the students opposition was strong, and hundreds of them expressed their anger on the university BBS. They said that to keep vendors off campus was like deserting students on an isolated island, as the university was far away from the downtown and the shops on the campus did not provide enough commodities. Some claimed that it was precisely for matters of this kind that the university should listen to students opinions and needs. Some students thought the university had got it wrong in believing that this regulation will ensure safety on campus. Shocked by students reaction, the president tried to make amends for this mistake by announcing that the university will look into this new regulation again. He told students that they were entitled to live a convenient and comfortable life, but safety was just as much an important concern as that. He proposed to build a big supermarket within the campus and some convenience stores near dormitory buildings, which would certainly make students life much easier.Unit text1. Our office building luckily had a(n) power supply to use when the electricity went out. Your answer Correct answer auxiliary auxiliary 2. Theres not much of a(n) for the years best movie, but there are a few good ones. Your answer Correct answer selection selection 3. Unfortunately, shes had a(n) and her cancer has reappeared. Your answer Correct answer relapse relapse 4. Soldiers in the military quickly learn that their superior officers are often not very of differing opinions. Your answer Correct answer tolerant 5. During wartime, theres usually a surge in as people rally together to support a common cause. Your answer Correct answer nationalism nationalism 6. Ive never had a friend quite so as my dog Rex. Your answer Correct answer loyal loyal 7. Mr. Sanford, I love your daughter and Id like to ask for your permission to to her. Your answer Correct answer propose 8. We hired a company to come in and the mice from our basement. Your answer Correct answer eradicate 9. The teacher slowly lost control of her students and let the class into a chaos of voices. Your answer Correct answer degenerate 10. If you see anything suspicious, please report it immediately to one of the police officers. Your answer Correct answer uniformed 11. I tend to live by the Work hard, play hard. Your answer Correct answer motto motto 12. The law states that people younger than 21 cannot drink beer, wine, or. Your answer Correct answer liquor 13. Celebrities are often subject to the of public opinion, increasing and decreasing in popularity every day. Your answer Correct answer tyranny 14. Last Saturday, we stood in line for an hour to get a cone from the ice cream. Your answer Correct answer vendor 15. College students usually begin their first year with activities so they are familiar with their new environment. Your answer Correct answer orientation 16. usually disagree about who they think the greatest world leader of all time is. Your answer Correct answer Historians 17. If youd like to the charges, please call the phone number for complaints. Your answer Correct answer dispute 18. The physicist earned even more recognition when he won the Nobel Prize. Your answer Correct answer renowned 19. Do you have any into why your employees are behaving so poorly? Your answer Correct answer insight insight 20. After ten long years of holding a grudge against him, I think its finally time to make. Your answer Correct answer tolerant amends Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Why did you interview for that job the first place? Your answer Correct answer in in 22. Oh my goodness, these photos date to my college days. Your answer Correct answer back back 23. After our dog destroyed the living room couch, we packed him to obedience school. Your answer Correct answer up off 24. As soon as five oclock rolled around, Maria took and went home. Your answer Correct answer away off 25. The book can be summed in one word: boring. Your answer Correct answer up up 26. Can you get me of this assignment? Your answer Correct answer across out 27. The researchers were the brink of a major discovery. Your answer Correct answer in on 28. My ankle is still sore, so Im afraid Im going to have to sit this game. Your answer Correct answer during out 29. The spare bedroom doubles my home office. Your answer Correct answer of as 30. The presidents talked about, other things, the peace treaty between their countries. Your answer Correct answer without among Your answer Correct answer (31) lamentable lamentable (32) decipher democracy (33) fallacy fallacy (34) democracy authenticity (35) unhesitatingly unhesitatingly (36) decipher decipher (37) fallacy archaeology (38) shabby offensive (39) trench fragment (40) destiny destiny cabdbUNIT 7Reding 11Your answer Correct answer 1. lodge lodge 2. furnish furnish 3. coarse coarse 4. assemble install 5. install assemble 6. gang gang 7. device device 8. appliance appliance 2Your answer Correct answer (1) gang gang (2) lodge lodge (3) installing installing (4) assemble assembled (5) appliance appliances (6) coarse coarse (7) device device (8) furnished furnished 31. The two buildings looked exactly the same from the outside, but were very different inside.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer identical identical 2. When spring arrives the garden is full of flowers on the trees.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer blossoms blossoms 3. The postman used to bring the mail in a large group of things tied together, but these days, we only get the occasional letter.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer bundle bundle 4. She felt suddenly unconscious for a short time when she heard the dreadful news.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer was faint fainted 5. At the place where two or more roads meet, there are often queues of traffic.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer crossroads crossroads 6. I sometimes feel unhappy and angry at the noise and traffic, but most of the time I ignore them.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer resented resent 7. When you leave apples on the ground, they are gradually destroyed by a natural process, and cant be collected and stored.Your replacement: Your answer Correct answer decay decay 4 babaa abbReding 21 Your answer Correct answer 1. industrialize industrialize 2. endure endure 3. graceful graceful 4. hatred hatred 5. cease cease 6. conquer conquer 7. deliberate deliberate 21. Many animals, like the antelope and the swan, move with such that we humans can only admire them. Your answer Correct answer grace grace 2. In the 17th century, the Founding Fathers escaped from England because their religion was by the English, but their allowed them to escape to North America and create the US. Your answer Correct answer (1) hatred hated (2) endurance endurance 3. nations have more social and fewer economic problems than developing countries. Your answer Correct answer Industrialized Industrialized 4. The US government chose the name the Department of Homeland Security in order to stress the importance of home. Your answer Correct answer deliberately deliberately 5. The of space is one of the greatest achievements of the 20th century. Your answer Correct answer conquerest conquering 6. There is a(n) need to remind ourselves that the Earths resources are finite. Your answer Correct answer enduring ceaseless 3Your answer Correct answer (1) immense immense (2) birthright birthright (3) incredible incredible (4) streak streak (5) headquarters headquarters (6) Ultimately Ultimately (7) intact intact 4 babba baLanguage use1From around the house came the sound of children playing.On top of the hill stood more houses.In front of the house passed horseless carriages.Here lived two middle-aged women.At the front of the house stops a lorry.Round the bend comes a large crane.2Granted, we recognized Earth from maps and drawings, but it was the first time we had seen photos of it.Granted, it was familiar, but it was still unusual.Granted, we could raise standards of living, but we also know that the growth of population is out of control.Granted, we have learnt to like the same things, but we also recognize our individual natures.Granted, womens roles have changed, but mens roles have not.31. There are lots of good things to eat. You can. Your answer Correct answer pick and choose pick and choose 2. His secretary looked very and the whole meeting was very formal. Your answer Correct answer prim and proper prim and proper 3. When I write a story, I write the ending first, and then work backwards. I write. Your answer Correct answer back to front back to front 4. When I go on holiday, I dont want to do much. I just need some. Your answer Correct answer peace and quiet peace and quiet 5. Dont worry, well find your wallet. Your answer Correct answer sooner or later sooner or later 6. This is the best I can do for this activity. Your answer Correct answer take it or leave it Take it or leave it 41. The results led him to his that the climate was not changing. Your answer Correct an