湖北省2018届高三2月七校联考英语试题含答案.doc

绝密启用前荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟2018届高三2月联考英语试题命题学校：襄阳五中 命题人：李濛奇 郑 程 梅菊军 审题人：胡绪超本试卷共10页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who will the speakers have dinner with? A. The mans father.B. The womans sister.C. The mans mother.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite food.B. The weekend plan.C. The womans trip.3. Where is the woman now? A. In Ireland.B. In Spain.C. In Thailand.4. What still needs to be done?A. Having a first team practice. B. Collecting money. C. Handing out the schedules.5. Why cant the woman sleep at night? A. The baby keeps crying.B. Her mother moved in recently.C. She is not used to her new role as a mother.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to get a car?A. It is useful for his work.B. He has got a lot of money.C. The new model is on sale.7. What do the speakers discuss in the end? A. The way of payment.B. The quality of the car.C. The function of the car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man respond to the womans first complaint? A. He ignored her.B. He argued with her.C. He apologized to her.9. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Host and cleaner.C. Store owner and customer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In the police station.B. On the road. C. At the insurance company.11. What did the man first suggest they do? A. Talk to the people behind them. B. Pull over to the side of the road. C. Get their cars fixed together.12. How do the speakers deal with the situation in the end? A. They call the police.B. They go through their insurance. C. They settle it between themselves.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman compare the toy to? A. A medicine.B. A ball.C. A hand.14. What age group is the toy popular with? A. Children.B. Teenagers.C. All age groups.15. Why do some teachers dislike the toy? A. It leads to theft.B. It causes arguments in class.C. It makes students lose focus.16. Who is the actual inventor of the toy? A. An academic researcher.B. An IT professional.C. A chemical engineer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usually leads the introductions? A. Matt.B. Steven.C. Karen.18. Where can you find tennis equipment? A. Near the bathrooms.B. At the center of the store.C. Just to the right of the speaker.19. What is Andrews main responsibility? A. Doing the accounts.B. Using the computers to list products.C. Keeping the area neat and organized.20. What will Laura do next?A. Help fill out a form.B. Pay for goods.C. Do some sports.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine Author: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeymans debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of Rain Author: Rebecca Stott The Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the Wave Author: Helen Dunmore To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human living world and the acutely intense being of both. Childrens Award WinnerBook: The Explorer Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn Four children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb childrens fiction.21. What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A. boring and lonely.B. funny and touching.C. exciting and complex.D. ordinary and happy.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.B. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians. D. To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB. In the Days of RainC. Inside the WaveD. The ExplorerBZero. Thats the number of points I scored the entire summer while playing in PhiladelphiasSonny Hill Future League when I was 12 years old. I didnt score. Not a free throw, not an accidental layup, not even a lucky throw-the-ball-up-oops-it-went-in-basket.My father Joe “Jellybean” Bryant and my uncle John “Chubby” Cox were Future League legends in their day. My father as a 610” point forward and my uncle as a 64” point guard.I was putting my family to shame!I considered maybe just giving up basketball and just focusing on soccer. Heres where my respect and admiration for MJ was forged (形成). I learned that he had been cut from his high school team as a freshman; I learned he knew what it felt like to be embarrassed, to feel like a failure. But he used those emotions to fuel him, make him stronger, he didnt quit. So I decided to take on my challenge the same way he did. I would channel my failure as fuel to keep my competitive fire burning. I became obsessed with proving to my family and more importantly to myself that I CAN DO THIS.It became an obsession. I learned everything about the game, the history, the players, the fundamentals. I wasnt just determined to never have a summer of zero again, I was driven to inflict (使遭受) the same sense of failure on my competition as they unknowingly inflicted on me. My killer instinct to score was born.Twenty-four years later, I pass my muse. What a journey this has been. Setting this mark is a huge honor. Thank you all for your love and support, it is much appreciated, even if the villain (恶棍) in me refuses to acknowledge it all the time.24.Why did the author feel like giving up basketball when he was a kid?A. He lost interest in basketball.B. He showed a greater talent for football.C. He felt that he didnt deserve his family name.D. His family was disappointed at his performance.25.What did the author think of failure after knowing about MJs story? A. Motivator.B. Nightmare. C. Embarrassment. D. Shame.26.What has the author achieved Twenty-four years later?A. He has beaten MJ in his achievement.B. He has known everything about basketball.C. He has become another Future League legend.D. He has defeated his nightmare of the Zero-scored summer.27.Which word can best describe the authors character?A. FragileB. AggressiveC. Optimistic D. ProudCZoos have traditionally been built in a certain way: Animals on the inside, humans on the outside, peering in. This separation is good in theoryhumans and animals need to be protected from one anotherbut terrible in practice, as animals end up living in an environment far from a natural habitat. A new plan for a Zoo in Denmark wants to reverse those roles, giving animals more freedom in captivity while effectively placing humans inside protective barriers.Called Zootopia, the conceptual design has the goal of turning the safari style zoo into a place where animals determine interactionnot humans. Try to imagine if you asked the animals what they would like. What would they decide? says the director of the project. They want their nature back, so to speak, and we are going to try to create that.In Zootopia, animals will wander free around the perimeter (周围，边缘)while humans observe, hidden away from view in underground passageways and naturalistic architecture structures. Visitors can watch lions through an underground enclosure disguised as a hill. Theyll peek out at giraffes through windowed houses built into the side of a hilly plains. Outside of the main circular entrance, there will be no traditional buildings. We want to take away human influence, said Zootopias designers.The main challenge, of course, is to design the zoo in a way that the enclosure is still there but its not visible. The two-phase plan, which will cost around $200 million, is still in the improving and approval phase; itll be at least five years until we see any work finished on the park, and its likely to take upwards of 10 years before it opens. Can the animals wait that long?28. Why does a zoo in Denmark plan to create Zootopia?A. to protect animals from humans.B. to provide animals with a natural habitat.C. to provide humans with more freedom in the zoo. D. to protect humans and give animals enough freedom.29. Different from traditional zoos, in Zootopia . A. animals enjoy full freedom.B. there will be no conventional buildings.C. humans watch animals without being noticed. D. humans can interact with animals at their will.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Its tricky to design the enclosure.B. Zootopia is now under construction.C. There is a long way to go before Zootopia operates. D. Zootopia arouses peoples concern about animals.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. the future of Zootopia B. the development of ZootopiaC. the fall of traditional zoosD. the concept of a cage-free zooDIf you often choose to spend your evenings settling into your bed with a cup of tea and Netflix, its probably a sign that youre an introvert. But while flying solo can reveal a lot about your personality, it might say something about your smarts, too. Yes, its true: New research says that introverts could have a higher IQ.Generally speaking, the more often people socialize with friends, the happier they feel. But intelligent people tend to prefer their “me time”, according to anew studyby researchers at Singapore Management University and the London School of Economics.To reach these results, the team of psychologists conducted two studies using data from a massive national review of over 15,000 people between the ages of 18 and 28. The first study examined the link between subjects scores on an intelligence test, the population density in the area where subjects lived, and how satisfied subjects reported feeling with their lives. Meanwhile, the second evaluated how subjects IQ scores compared to their life satisfaction and how often they socialized with friends.Overall, participants who lived in less populated areas reported feeling happier, whereas those with high IQ scores who lived in the same areas felt less satisfied. Most people were also happier the more often they socialized, the results found. But on the flip side, intelligent people reported feeling less satisfied with their lives the more time they spent with friends. While these two conclusions seem to contradict each other, the psychologists believe they can be explained by “the savanna theory of happiness.” Heres the basic rundown: Back when our ancestors were hunter-gatherers, spending time with friends was essential to survive; now, as a result, most of us feel unhappy when we are isolated. But because people with high IQs dont follow that rule,some scientists believethat intelligent brains are simply more adaptable to what would otherwise be unusual environments, such as being alone or living in crowded communities.So next time youre looking for an excuse to back out of a social engagement, preferably one thats not Id rather play Pokmon Go tonight then have we got the perfect line for you: Im just too intelligent.32. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 refer to?A. someone who is intelligent and curious. B. someone who is quiet and unsociable C. someone who is active and determinedD. someone who is addicted to the Internet33. According to the passage, who might be more satisfied with his life?A. An average person living in a less crowded community.B. A smart person hanging out with friends at weekends.C. An average person watching TV alone at home.D. A smart person living in a thinly-populated area 34. Why is the savanna theory of happiness mentioned in this passage?A. To inform us why our ancestors needed friends.B. To explain two seemingly contradictory conclusions.C. To clarify why smart people prefer to stay alone.D. To introduce a psychological theory to us.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ones intelligence might have something to do with his personality.B. Intelligent brains feel uneasy in crowded communities.C. People who play Pokmon Go are too intelligent for social engagementsD. Intelligent people are more flexible in unusual circumstances.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are more and more options on the market to make your life easier when going green 36 . Here, lets take a look at the well-known options available for green house building.Location Is Still EverythingAvoid building a west-facing house as the sun-exposure may overheat your home and lead to major air-conditioning electricity bills. Besides, do your research into any flood risk areas, hurricane or earthquake potentials within your chosen area 37 .Keep It Size AppropriateRight-sizing a home reduces its environmental impact. Compared with a larger green house, smaller homes always come up as more environmentally friendly. 38 . It means being conscious about what space is necessary and appropriate.Play It Cool With That RoofScientists have discovered that similar to how wearing white on a summers day keeps you cool, painting your roof with a reflective coat keeps your home cooler and saves on air-conditioning bills! 39 . Water is KingWater is one of the scarcest resources on our planet, building your house is an important opportunity to prevent water wastage through fixtures and appliances which save water. Think low flow faucet devices andEnergy Star rated products.Building a green home will not only save you money in the long run, it is also a thoroughly rewarding opportunity to ensure youre contributing to our worlds sustainability 40 . A vast range of suggestions are also available to make your life easier when going green, so get involved and enjoy it!A. Townhomes come in all shapes and sizesB. A simple coating could bring down that heat by 50 degreesC. There are excellentresources out therefor green home buildingD. There are motivations forengaging in green home building certificationE. Nevertheless, you dont necessarily need to resign yourself to a cupboard under the stairsF. Also, do keep aware of local transport links and public transport options when building your houseG. Growing research shows that the choice of greener buildings is becoming more mainstream and less of an alternative choice第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was watching Family Feud a few years ago when they asked something like “Whats one thing you want your pilot to be?” And one of the answers was “A man.” Yes, I was 41 , but that just motivated me more. Its 42 enough to see women pilotsfor the first two years of my flight training classes, I was the only female studentand even more unusual to see a pilot whos a woman of 43 . Black women 44_ about 7 percent of the U.S. population, but less than 1 percent of pilots. And of course, most of them are a bit _45 than I am. I just graduated from high school in May. My mom is a crazy aviation (航空) 46 , so she always 47 me to air shows when I was younger. Wed watch the Thunderbirds or Blue Angels, and Id get the pilots autographs (签名). With her 48 , I started taking lessons after I turned 12. Friends would ask me to 49 out, and Id say, “Sorry, I have a flight”theyd look at me 50 I had four heads. But the air felt like where I was 51 to be. Flying is 52 for many reasons: the 53 you can see only from above, visiting incredible places. But to me, one of the coolest things is being 54 the plane the liberation of holding the controls. I plan to 55 the big jets as an airline transport pilot, which 56 doing lots of ground training, banking 1,500 hours of flight time, and 57 a bunch of certificates and ratings. On my first plane 58 , when I was 4, the flight attendants gave me a little pin with wings. We took a picture of me in the cockpit(驾驶员座舱) next to 59 . Who wouldve 60 that someday Id be sitting in his seat