M8U1资料.doc

学案Unit 1 The written worldWelcome to the unit & Reading课前预习A.话题引入1 Name some of the world-famous books youve read.2 Do you think that e-books will replace books in print?B.词语翻译1. classic_ 2 antique_ 3 literary _ 4 received _ 5 wisdom_ 6 adaptation _7. chapter _ 8 uncertainty _9 tension _ 10 twist _ 11. generous _ 12. fortune _ 13. abrupt _ 14. constant _ 15. shabby _ 16. prejudiced _ 17. bent _ 18. theme_ 19. fancy _ 20. companion_ 21 educated_ 22. acquaintance_ C.阅读理解(pages 2-3)1. Some people think that classics are old-fashioned because of the following statements except _.A. they were written a long time ago. B. the language used in them is quite different from the language used today.C. they are difficult for people to understand. D. They can only be found in bookshops and libraries.2. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Clueless, the award-wining film is based on Charles Dickenss novel.B. The film based on Great Expectations was released in 1998.C. At first, Charles Dickens published many novels in newspaper.D. Good classics are examples of great writing and wisdom.3. When and where is Great Expectations set in?A. In the USA in the 1800s. B. In England in the early 1800s.C. In England in 1812. D. In the USA in 1870. Keys: 1D 2A 3B走进课堂A. 疑难讲练1 Do you still read books in your spare time? (P1, lines 2-3) 你在业余时间读书吗？spare vt. 节约；吝惜；省出；抽出（时间）；剩下 adj.多余的；剩下的；空闲的；未占有的知识拓展：spare no efforts (pains) 不遗余力 a spare room 备用房间spare ones life (spare sb his life) 饶某人一命 in ones spare time 在业余时间即学即练：1He caught the train with a few minutes _. A. spare B. to spare C. sparing D. spared2 Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare- you must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spare D. share 3I can _ _（抽出时间）now.4 We will _ _ _to find out who did this.答案：1B 2D 3 spare time 4spare no efforts/pains2 If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? Why? (P1) 如果你要向朋友推荐一本书，你会选哪本？为什么选它？ (1) 该句中使用了虚拟语气，条件从句中虚拟语气的使用根据下表确定主从句谓语动词。TenseIf从句谓语主句谓语与现在相反did (were)would/ should/ could/ might do与过去相反had donewould/ should/ could/ might have done与将来相反did, should do, were to dowould/ should/ could/ might doIf I had time, I could come to help you. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。（现在）If he had come here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend. 假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。（过去）If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。（将来）即学即练：1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got2. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. (05湖北) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to3 Mary is ill today. If she _, she _ absent from school. A. were not ill; wouldnt beB. had been ill; wouldnt have been C. had been ill; should have beenD. hadnt been ill; could be4. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do5. If you hadnt seen that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. wouldnt have been B. wouldnt beC. wont be D. wont have been答案: 1D 2B 3A 4B 5B3 Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P1, line 7) 你还会认为电子书会取代纸介质的书吗？ replace v. 取代；代替；替换；放回原处More new machines will be installed to replace the old ones. 将安装更多新机器来代替旧机器。 知识拓展：replace= take the place of 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替(介词短语)instead of代替;而不是(介词短语) take ones place 代替某人；就位；就职 take place 发生； replaceby/ with 以代替/替换即学即练：1 Now plastic have _ wood, iron, and steel in many fields.A. taken place B. in place of C. instead of D. taken the place of2 They will go to Guangzhou by plane_ by train.A. in place of B. instead of C. instead D. take the place of3 All the books must_ _（放回）on the shelves.4 Tourism has _ _（取代农业）as the nations main industry.答案：1D 2B 3be replaced 4 replaced agriculture4. They are novels, plays and poems that were written a long time ago and were so well written and well received that people still read them today. (L1-3 P2) 它们是很久以前创作的小说，戏剧和诗歌，写得很好，很受欢迎， 直至今日人们仍然在阅读这些作品。 （1）sothat意思为“如此以致”, 用来引导结果状语从句。 He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。用法拓展： so that 与such that都用来引导结果状语从句，但二者用法不尽相同： a. so.that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such.that中的such为形容词，后面接名词 (名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。 He became so angry that he couldnt speak. 他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。b. 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤，以致全身青一块、紫一块的。c. 当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换，即：soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。 She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。d. 当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，则必须用such，不能用so来代替。It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是个好天气，他们都去游泳了。即学即练1 His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it.（06陕西） A. as B. that C. so D. after which2 Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (07 上海) A. as B. that C. which D. where3 There was _ much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher. A. so B. such C. as D. very4 It is _ a little sheep that it cant run fast. A. so B. such C. as D. very5 Mr Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect. A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as6 They are so nice apples that we would like to eat them. （改错）答案: 1B 2 B 3A 4B 5 B 6 so such(2) receive vt. 接待；欢迎；接受I went to the door to receive my visitors. 我走到门口迎接客人。 be well received 受到好评，一致认可 The prime ministers speech was well/warmly received by the conference delegates.首相的演讲受到与会代表的一致好评。 知识拓展：be received with 为/被接受 be received into sth 成为的成员acceptas 接受某人为；认为某人是 receive 强调客观上收到；accept强调主观上接受即学即练1 Local newspapers are well _ because they carry articles that please local people. A. received B. accepted C. written D. made2 Mary finally _ Bruce as her life-long companion. (2002 上海)A. received B. accepted C. made D. honoured3 I _ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _ it. A. received, receive B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, accept4 It_ _ _（已被接受）and resolved with participants . 5 She stood by the door to_ _ _（迎接客人）as they arrived.答案：1A 2B 3C 4 has been received 5receive her guests5. Why else would many films based on them be successful? (L12-13 P2) 要不然为什么许多根据经典文学改编的电影可以成功呢？ (1) else adv. 其他的If it doesnt work, try something else.如果这个不行，试试别的吧。He came to see you. Why else would he come? 他是来看你的，他来这儿还有别的原因吗？After Id thanked them I didnt know what else to say. 感谢他们之后，我不知道还该说的别的什么。注意：else表示其他的时候，只能用在不定代词和疑问代词之后；其所有格是elses。即学即练1. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _. (05 湖北) Aeveryone elseBthe other Csomeone else Dthe rest2. I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them.Well, _ could they live in such comfort? (03北京春)Awhere else Bwhat else Chow Dwhy3. If this dictionary is not yours, _can it be? (01全国春)A. what else B. who else C. which elses D. who elses4. Victor certainly cares too much about himself. Yes. Hes never interested in what _ is doing. (05 重庆)A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else5. I dont think weve met before. Youre taking me for _. (05 安徽)A. some other B. someone else C. other person D. one other答案：1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B (2) base sth. on sth. 以为基础，以为根据.The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann. 这部电影以Thomas Mann的短篇小说为基础。On what do you base your theory? 你的理论以什么为基础？用法拓展：on the basis of sth. 以为基础，以为根据on the basis that以为基础，以为根据即学即练1 What is the theory _ you based your conclusion? A. which B. in which C. on which D. where2 Their relationship was_ _ _ _（在相互尊重的基础之上）. 3 Most councilors supported the proposal _ _ _ _ （其依据是）they city needed new jobs.答案：1C 2 based on mutual respect 3on the basis that6. I dont think that these classic novels would be made into films if they had nothing to do with life today. (L16-17 P2) 我想这些经典小说如果与现代生活没有任何关系的话，是不会被改编成电影的。(1) makeinto “改变成，转变成”We can make this room into a study. 我们可以将这间房改成书房。知识拓展：makeof由制成（在制成品中看得出原材料） make from由制成（在制成品中看不出原材料）make for有助于，有益于 make out 理解，明白 make up组成；编造；和解 make out of 使成为(变成) 即学即练介词填空1 Her old dress was made _ a skirt so that her daughter could wear it to the party. 2 Early rising makes _ good health. 3 I couldnt make _ what he meant. 4 Working in the kitchen made a good cook _ _the boy. 5 The children will soon make _ after their quarrel.单项选择6 The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the power station. A. to build B. building C. build D. built7 He made a lot of friends in the United States _ his spoken English. A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving8 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. (07 江苏) A. interestedB. interesting C. interest D. to interest9 Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. (07 山东)Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 答案：1 into 2 for 3 out 4. out of 5 up 6A 7 B 8A 9 A (2) have nothing to do with 与无关Many people do not read them because they think they are old fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today (P2) 许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。知识拓展：have 后加something; nothing; not much; a lot; a great deal等,表示与有关(无关;没多大关系;很有关系.),也可不加任何词。be/have something to do with与有关be related to / be connected with / be linked to / be in contact with 与有关It might have something to do with the way its made. 这或许与其构成方式有关。即学即练： 1 Im not sure what he does exactly - its something to _ finance. A. deal with B. do with C. make for D. work out2 All these problems _ _ _ _ our policies relating to the exercise of regional national autonomy.3 Hard work_ _ _ _ _ _ （大有关系）with his success. 答案：1A 2 have to do with 3 had a great deal to do 7. He first published many novels one chapter at a time in newspapers, and some were later performed on stage. (L21-22 P2) 他的许多小说起初是在报纸上连载, 每次一章, 有些作品后来被搬上了舞台. (1) at a time每次,一次If you raise your hands, Ill answer your questions one at a time. 如果举手的话，我每次将回答一个问题。Because of his work, he is often away for weeks at a time. 因为工作原因，他每次外出几个星期。知识拓展： once upon a time 很久以前 at the same time与此同时；尽管如此all the time一直, 总是 for the time being暂时in (next to) no time 很快, 不久 ahead of time提前at any time任何时候 in time及时；迟早，终究at one time曾经, 一度 at times 有时即学即练：1 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (08湖北) A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store2. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking (07江西)A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time3 He is not honest, but _, we cannot deny that he is clever. A. at any time B. at the same time C. in good time D. all the time4 Youdontagreewithmenow, I know. but_ youwillseethatImright A.allthetimeB.ontime C.intime D.attimes5 -Why cant I smoke here?- At no time _in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit6 Dont all speak at once! _, please. A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time答案：1 D 2C 3 B 4 C 5A 6D(2) on stage 在舞台上They had now been on stage for over four hours. 他们现在已经在舞台上演出了4个多小时了。知识拓展：be / go on the stage 当演员 take / leave the stage 登上/离开舞台at this stage眼下；目前 at a later stage过些时候；日后即学即练：1 For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. （2006山东）A. a; a B. the; a C. the ; the D. a; the2 The crowd was really excited when the band appeared _.A. on stage B. on the stage C. at this stage D. at a later stage3 John gave up his teaching career to_ _ _ _ （当演员）.4 The musician didnt _ _ _（登台）until 10 oclock.答案：1B 2B 3 go on the stage 4 take the stage8. Great Expectation is set in England in the early 1800s. (P3)远大前程以十八世纪初的英格兰为背景。be set in（电影，故事等）以为背景This film is set in New York in the late 1950s. 这部影片以20世纪末期的纽约为背景。知识拓展：set about doing sth. 开始做 set sth. aside 储蓄钱等set sth. down 记下,写下 set sth. off 使发生；使爆炸set out to do 着手做 set an example to树立榜样set sth./ sb. on fire 使着火 set fire to sth./sb. 使着火lay/set the table 摆放餐具 set sb /sth free 释放；让获得自由即学即练：1 Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (04 江苏)A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up2 Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.（08山东）A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside3 If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . (07 湖北)A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off4 West Side Story is set_ New York in the late 1950s. A. out B. to C. in D. off5 The farmers _ making preparations for spring sowing. A. set out B. set about C. set for D. set in答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5B9. Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.（L 29-31 P3）皮普的姐姐几乎没有什么善言好语，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 would rather“宁愿, 宁可”We could go to the park for a picnic next Sunday if you would rather do that. 如果你愿意的话，下周六我们去公园野炊。知识拓展：would rather than “宁愿而不愿”prefer to do than do“宁愿而不愿”Shed rather read storybooks than watch cartoon films. 她宁愿读故事书而不愿看卡通片。在would rather的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气I would rather that you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。即学即练：1 To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. (04全国)A. as B. to C. than D. while2 Id rather you _ him the news that day. A. not have told B. didnt tell C. not tell D. hadnt told 3 In the battle, the soldiers preferred _ rather than _. A. to die, give in B. die, to give in C. die, give in D. to die, to give in答案: 1C 2D 3A 10Classic novels often have symbols which add interest, tension or deeper meaning to the text. (L34-35 P3) 经典小说中往往有一些象征，这些象征为原文增添了趣味、紧张的气氛或者更深层次的含义。addto. “加于上”We can add yellow to blue to make green. 我们可以在蓝色上面加些黄色，形成绿色。Results about recent research have been added to this new edition of science report. 新的科学报告增加了最新研究成果。知识拓展：add to 增加，增强 add up to 加起来，总共 in addition此外（连词） in addition to此外（介词）即学即练：1 _all of the above, she won a Pulitzer prize in 1980. A. In addition B. In addition to C. Whats more D. Except 2 His being present _ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. adds3 The various building programs _several thousand new homes. A. add up to B. add to C. put together D. come to答案: 1B 2A 3A 11. Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. (L41 P3) 搬到伦敦让皮普兴奋不已，他迫不及待地开始了他的新生活。hardly adv.“几乎不”The party had hardly started when she left. 她一走晚会就开始了。We hardly ever (= almost never) go to concerts.我们几乎从不参加音乐会。adv.“当然不”Well, dont be angry with me - its hardly my fault that its raining! 好了，别对我发火在下雨当然不是我的错。知识拓展：否定副词hardly, seldom, never等在句中表示否定意义，其后的反意疑问句用肯定形式。置于句首时用倒装句。 词组 hardly when相当于 no soonerthan意为“一就”句前常用过去完成时Hardly had he arrived at the school when he began the work. 他一到校就开始工作。即学即练：1. I must be getting fat - I can _ do my trousers up. (04全国) A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom2. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. (04广东)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly3. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _passed the last exam. (00上海)A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully答案: 1B 2D