外研社八年级英语上册复习.docx

（外）8上复习Module 1-Module 12知识点Module 1/Module 21.matchwith把和搭配起来2.translateinto把翻成3.give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物4.advice （不可数名词）建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 take/follow advice采纳建议advisev.advise sb to sth 建议某人做某事/advise doing sth 建议做某事5.write down 写下 记下write it down 代词做宾语只能放在后面6.else/other 其他的，别的（else 通常用于特殊疑问词或不定代词之后；other通常放在名词前修饰名词）8.be good at doing sth =do well in doing sth 善长做某事 be good for 对有好处9.help sb with sth/help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.send v.(sent,sent)发送send to 送给某人某物/send away 开除/send for 派人去请11.ask (sb)for sth 征求12.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事（practise/finish/advise+doing sth）13.花费 take（took,taken）take sb sometimes to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事spend(spent,-) 人+spend sometime on sth/（in）doing sth某人花费多长时间做某事pay(paid,-)人+pay+money+for sth 花费某人多少钱做某事cost(-,-) sth cost sb money花费某人多少钱做某事14.a way/ways+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方法15.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快17.remember+to do sth 记得去做某事 forger+to do sth 忘记做某事remember+doing sth 记得做过某事 forger+doing sth 忘记做过某事18.the number of +n. 的数量（n.用单数）a number of+n. 许多（n.用复数）19.say hello to sb 向某人问好20.look upin the dictionary 在字典里查找21.experience n. 经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）22.around+n.= all over+n. 全23.beforeprep./conj.在之前表示时间/表示方位/表示顺序24.price n.价格 the price of 的价格at a +adj.（low或high）price 以的价格当price做主语时，low或high做表语26.dream of/about +sth 梦见某事 dream of/about +doing sth梦想做某事27.have/has been to去过了have/has gone to 去了28.fly to +地点=go to+地点 by plane=take a plane to +地点乘飞机去某地29.also/too/either/as well 也also用于句子中间，do前be后，第一个助动词后面too位于句末，逗号隔开，用于肯定句either位于句末，逗号隔开用于否定句as well位于句末，用于肯定句30.a lot=very much 非常31.more than 多于（=over）不仅（no more than 仅仅）32.besideprep. 在旁边/与无关/除了还有（except 除了没有）33Why not+do=why dont you+do何不？34.how/what about doing sth 做某事怎么样35.Its a good idea to do sth做某事是个好主意36.you should do 你应该做某事37.try to do sth 试图做某事Module 3/Module 41.be up to 忙于2.latest adj. 最新的3.send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人某物4.It takes sb sometime to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事5.discover v.discover+句子 eg.Idiscover he was ill. 我发现他病了discover sb doing sth6.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数7.showv.展示show sb sth=show sth to sb 把给某人看show sb around+地点 带某人参观某地show up 出现8.on business 出差9.bring sth back 带回来10.take+冠词+交通工具名+to+地点乘坐去某地11.millions/thousands/billions/hundreds/tens + of12.be done 被动语态13.one of +可数名词复数 之一14.have/has done +一段时间 已经做多久了15.to do 做主语谓语用单数16.no one 指人不指物，不和of连用，谓语用单数17.none 指人又指物，可以of连用，对all的完全否定18.alone 单独的19.lonely 孤单的 有情感变化20.prefer 更喜欢prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做更喜欢做prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不21.for+一段时间 只能与持续性的动词连用或用系表结构代替leavebe away 离开diebe dead死marrybe married 结婚comebe in来22.raise （money） for为筹集（钱）23.have/has done +for 一段时间/since 一段时间 ago/since 时间点/since 句子（一般过去时）24.How long 提问一段时间25.get on well with 与相处融洽26.be the same as 和一样27.speak+语言28.hear from 受到某人来信29.数字+year+old 放在名词前做表语30.It is adj. for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样31.stop dong sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停止去做某事32.look after=take care of 照顾33.with the help of=with ones help 在的帮助下34.in the last 在过去的里通常用于现在完成时35.because of+n./doing sth 因为36.because+句子 因为37.write to sb 给某人写信38.write back sb 给某人回信Module 51.lively adj. 轻松的,愉快的. eg.The music is lively.lovely adj. 可爱的,活泼的. eg.She is a lovely girl.2.serious adj. 严重的；严肃的.serious father 严父3.noisy adj.吵闹的 (noise n. noisily adv.)make a noise 制造噪音eg. The boys make anoise(n.)The boys arenoisy(adj.)They are laughlynoisily(adv.)4.in the centre of 在的中心5.play+the+乐器 演奏乐器play+球类运动6.elder adj.年长的eg.Your elder brother is tall.你的哥哥很高.（实际的年纪很大，用older；比年纪大 用elder）7.die v.死（death n. dead adj.）egHedied.(v.)He wasdead.(adj.)We are sad because of hisdeath.(n.)8.phone sb 给某人打电话9.of course=certainly=surely当然10.of ones own 某人自己的 eg.This is a car of my own.11.it is by 被创造（被动语态）12.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.at the age of +年龄在岁时14.take sb around+地点 带某人周游某地 eg.Tom took us around his school.15.a sort/kind/type of 的种类16.a piece of music 一首乐曲17.in addition to 除以外 eg.We have to learn English in addition to maths.In addition 另外 eg.In addition,I bought a book yserday.18.there be +主语+doing (主动)eg.There is a student reading books.+done（被动）eg.Thers is a girl called Mary.19.使 make+宾语+adj.eg.The students made the teacherangry.+do stheg.The teacher made herstand.+n.eg.We made hermonitor.20.not onlybut also 不仅而且eg.He can not only speak English but also speak FrenchHe is not only a teacher but also a writer.(连接两个并列主语时，谓语和靠近它的主语保持一致)Not only the teacher but also the studentsarein the classroom.Not only the students but also the teacherisin the classroom.21.even,much,a little,a lot 修饰比较级eg.He is much better than you.22.be famous for 因为而出名 eg.He is famous for his works.be famous as 作为而著名eg.He is famous for a writer.23.rest 剩余部分eg.The rest of waterisdirty.Group One clean the window,and the restcleanthe floor.24.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb25.belong to 属于make sure 确保（通常用于that引导的状语从句）Module 6一、过去进行时概念：过去的时间正在发生的动作结构：was/were doing否定结构：was/were not doing一般疑问句结构：Was/Were+主语+doing特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序二、常用语1.How is it going? 最近怎么样？（通常用Great!Good!Not bad!回答）2. I see我明白了3.let me guess 让我猜猜4.look at 看5.strange(adj.) 奇怪的stranger(n.) 陌生人6.fall down 跌落7.lose heart 灰心丧气8.takeout of 把从拿出来9.How do you like？=What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？10.think of+doing sth=think about+doing sth 想起做某事11.smile at sb 对某人微笑12.once or twice 一两次15.run v.跑 构成短语:run away跑开 run after追赶 run over辗过 run out of用完,耗尽三、单词、短语、例句1.单词解释区别例句across(prep.)穿过从表面穿过He walked across the street.他走过街道。through(prep.)穿过从内部穿过He came into the classroom through the door.他走进教室。2.单词/短语解释构成句型例句go on继续go on doing sth 继续做同一件事He went on walking.他继续散步。go on to do sth 继续去做另一件事He finished working and went on to walk.他结束工作，继续去散步continue (v.)继续continue doing sth 继续做某事He continued reading. =He continued to read.他继续读书continue to do sth 继续做某事3.短语解释区别例句in a tree在树上外来的物体在树上A bird was in a tree.树上有一只鸟。on a tree在树上树上本身就有的An apple was on a tree.树上有一个苹果。4.单词解释例句passv.经过He passed my house. 他走过我的屋子。pastprep.经过He walked past my house. 他走过我的屋子。crossv.穿过He crossed the street. 他穿过街道。acrossrep穿过He walked across the street. 他穿过街道。5.without没有 prep.without sth/doing sth 没有做某事eg.I cant do it without your help.没有你的帮助我没法完成它。He left without saying goodbye,他没道别就走了。6.was/were doingwhen某个动作正在进行的时候发生了另一个动作eg.I was walking when it raining.我正在散步时下雨了。7.否定前移：think等词后跟的否定宾语从句，要把否定词放到think前面eg.I dont think he is ill.我认为他没病8.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 eg.I saw a student talk.我看到一个学生讲话。see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 eg.I saw a man reading.我看见一位男士在读书。Module 7一、表感觉和知觉的系动词概念：我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词如 keep、smell、look、taste、sound、feel、be、become、turn等二、常用语1.have a try 试一试 have a look（at） 看一看2.whats sb like 某人是什么样的人3.what does sb like 某人长什么样4.I see what you mean 我知道你的意思了5.Whats the matter(with sb)?= Whats the trouble(with sb)?= Whats wrong(with sb)?= What happens (to sb)? 怎么了6.get/be angry with sb 生某人的气7.cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事8.be proud of=take pride in 以而感到自豪9.a bit/little一点点not a bit/at all一点也不not a little=very很10.at first 首先三、单词、短语、例句1.Im afraid+句子 我恐怕eg.Im afraid I cant come here.我恐怕不能来了。be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 eg.Im afraid to go out along.我害怕一个人走。be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕（做）某事 eg.He is afraid of the dog.他害怕狗。2.wear (wore,worn) v. 穿着 表示状态,可以用于进行时,后面可以加一切附着在身上的东西put on 穿上 表示动作,后面通常加衣物dress sb 给某人穿衣服eg.His mother dressed him.他妈妈给他穿衣服。dress oneself 自己穿衣服eg.He dressed himself.他自己穿衣服。be dressed in+衣服 穿着eg.He is dressed in a red coat.他穿着红色大衣。3.both adj.&pron.两者都eg,Both coats are red.两件大衣都是红的。eg,Both of them are red.它们两个都是红的bothand两者都eg.Both Sam and Tony do their homework.山姆和托尼都做了作业。否定词 neither 两者都不eg.Neither of them do their homework.他们都没做作业。4.introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 eg.Ill introduce Tom to you.我会把汤姆介绍给你。introduce oneself 自我介绍 eg.Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。5.使动词 (过去分词做表语时主语是人，现在分词做主语时主语是物)如excite使兴奋、move使感动、interest使感兴趣、surprise使惊讶6.sound like 听起来像eg.She sounds like her mum.她听起来像她妈妈。look like 看起来像eg.He looks like his dad.他看起来像他爸爸。Module 8一、方位表达式常用的表达方位的介词有：on the left/right 在左边/右边 eg.I am on your right.=I am on the right of you.我在你的右边next to 与紧挨着 eg.The park is next the bank.公园在银行旁边。opposite（to）=across from 在的对面 eg.The bookshop is opposite(to) you.= The bookshop is across from you.书店在你的对面。on the corner of 在的拐角处eg.I met my mum on the corner of the street. 我与妈妈在街拐角出见面betweenand 在和之间 eg.Tom is between Mary and Sam.汤姆在玛丽和山姆的中间.in front of在的前面eg.Tony is in front of Betty.汤姆在贝蒂的前面。behind 在的后面eg.I am behind Bob.我在鲍勃的后面。问路的句型：1.Can you tell me the way to？你能告诉我去的路吗？2.How can I get to？怎样去？3.Where is？在哪？4.Do you know the way to？你知道去的路吗？5.Which is the way to？哪一条路是去的？指路的句型：1.Go straight ahead.一直往前走。2.Go along沿着走3.turn left/right（into）向左转/右转（入）4.地点+is+介词+点在二、常用语1. over there在这 eg.I am over there.我在这。2.kind of=a little=a bit 有一点 eg.Its kind of noisy in our school.我们学校有点吵。3.do some+doing（shopping购物、reading阅读、washing洗、writing写） 做4.in the middle of 在中间三、单词、短语、例句1.show（showed，shown）v.展示show sb sth=show sth to sb把展示给看eg.Show me your book.=Show your book to me,把你的书给我看一下。show sb around+地点 带领某人参观某地eg.Can you show me around your school? 能带我参观你的学校吗?show up 出现;露面eg.He didnt show up yesterday.他昨天没来。2.here be(is/are/was/were)+n.这里有Here are some books.这里有一些书。Here is some water.这里有一些水。Module 9一、动词不定式（to do）动词不定式地语法功能：1.主语It is +形容词/名词+to do stheg.It is easyto study English well.学好英语很容易。2.宾语及物动词+to do stheg.I want to drink.我想喝点水。（这一类常见的及物动词有want,hope,wish,like,begin,try,need,forget,agree,learn,help等）3.补语 eg.She told meto buy a ticket.她让我去买张票4.表语 be+to do stheg.My dream isto go to college.我的梦想是上大学。5.状语 句子+to do sth（可以表示原因和目的等）eg.I have lots of workto do.我有很多工作要做。6.定语不定式用来修饰名词和代词eg.I came hereto see you.我为了见你而到这来二、常用语1.at last 最后;终于eg.At last they reached Shanghai.他们终于到达上海。2.take away 带走;拿走eg.Who took away my pen?谁拿走了我的钢笔?3.live on 以为食eg.We live on rice.我们以米饭为食。4.in nature 在自然界中 eg.Therere so many animals in nature.自然界中有很多动物。5.make a plan 制定计划eg.He made a plan to protect animals.他制定了一个保护动物的计划6.less and less 越来越少 eg.The trees are less and less.树越来越少了。三、单词、短语、例句1.in danger 处于危险中eg.The tiger is dangerous,so were in danger.dangerous adj.危险的老虎很危险，所以我们处于危险中。2.太以至于不能too+adj.+to+v.eg.He is too younger to go to school.=so+adj.+that+句子=He is so younger that he cant go to school.他太小了，不能上学。3.be excited about sth 对感到兴奋eg.Were excited about this news.我们对这则消息感到兴奋be excited to do sth 对感到兴奋eg.Were excited to hear this news.我们对这则消息感到兴奋4.need 需要 v.&aux.当need作实意动词时用法need sth 需要某物 eg.Tom needs a book.汤姆需要一本书。need to do sth 需要做某事 eg.He needs to drink some water.他需要喝点水。need doing sth 需要被 eg.My bike needs repairing.我的自行车需要修理。当need作情态动词时用法need do sth 需要做某事eg.I need have a rest.我需要休息。neednt do sth 不需要做某事I neednt have a rest.我不需要休息。Need sb do sth 某人需要做某事吗？Need you have a rest?你需要休息吗？5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg.Tom decide to study hard.汤姆决定努力学习。6.let sb to do sth 让某人做某事 eg.Let Tom do homework.让汤姆做作业吧。7.find（found）找到（强调找的结果） eg.I find my pen.find out找到，发现（强调经过一番调查研究后找到）eg.Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开。look for 寻找（强调找的过程）eg. She is looking for her lost child.她正在寻找失去的孩子。8.有 There be+n.+ doing sth (主动)eg.There are 52 students listening to the teacher.这有52个学生听老师讲课。There be+n.+ done sth (被动)eg.There is a book read.这有本书可以读。9.mainly adv.主要的 eg.The text is mainly about pandas.这篇文章是关于熊猫的。10.forreason因为的原因eg.He made the same mistake for the same reason.他因为同样的原因犯了同样的错误。11.well-known=famous著名的be well-known for=be famous for因而著名eg.He is well-know for his songs.他因为他的歌而著名。（他是著名的歌手）be well-known as=be famous as作为而著名eg.He is well-know as a singer.他因为作为一个歌手而著名。（他是著名的歌手）Module 10一、动词不定式和双宾语1.动词不定式做双宾语：动词不定式置于谓语动词后面，作动词的宾语，表明意图、希望或决定的内容。常见的后面接“to+动词原形”作宾语的动词有：plan计划 eg.We planed to stay for two hours.我们计划停留两个小时。decide决定 eg.He decided to study hard.他决定好好学习。hope希望eg.He hopes to go to school.他希望去上学.want想要eg.I wanted to watch TV.我想看电视agree同意 eg.My mother agreed to take us there.我妈妈同意带我去那。try尝试 eg.I tried to understand what you mean.我试着理解你的意思。2.双宾语：“动词+物+人”的表达方式称为双宾语。其中人称为间接宾语，物称为直接宾语。常见的接双宾语的动词有：give给eg.He gave me an umbrella.他给了我一把伞。bring带来 eg.He brought us a good news.他给我们带来了一则好消息。show展示eg.Tom showed us his new book.汤姆把他的新书给我们看。buy买eg.I bought her a toy.我给她买了一个玩具。tell告诉eg.My mother told me the way to the library.我妈妈告诉我去图书馆的路。send尝试 eg.She sent a present to me.她给我了一个礼物。二、常用语1.How+be+主语怎么样？（问候语）eg.How are you？你最近怎么样?2.Its possible that 可能eg.Its possible that Tom is ill.汤姆可能是病了。Its possible that 不可能 eg.Its impossible that Sam is a writer.山姆不能是作家。3.No idea=I dont know=I have no idea不知道4.seeas把认作为eg.He sees himself as a two-year-old baby.他把他自己当做两岁小孩。5.waiter n.男服务员actor n.男演员waitress n.女服务员 actress n.女演员6.the+adj.构成一类人eg.the English 英国人 the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人7.teach oneself 自学 eg.He taught himself.8.fromto从到 eg.From Monday to Friday.从周一到周五。9.give a welcome to sb=give sb a welcome欢迎某人eg.We give a welcome to you.= We give you a welcome.我们欢迎你。10.fall in love with sb三、单词、短语、例句1.want/would like+sth 想要某物 eg.I want time.我想要时间。to do sth 想要做某事 eg.I want to get full marks.我想得满分。sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 eg.I want students to get full marks.我想让同学们得满分。2.main adj.主要的 eg.You should know main idea.你要了解主要的意思。mainly adv.主要地 eg.We mainly live on rice.我们主要以米饭为食。3.offer to do sth提供eg.He offered to take us there.他提议带我们去那。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物eg.Our school offered us books and classroom=Our school offered books and classroomto us.我们学校为我们提供了书和教室。5.agree to do sth同意做某事eg.He agreed us to watch TV.他同意我们看电视。agree with sb/idea同意eg.I agreed with you.我同意你的意见。6.plan to do stheg.He planned to remember ten words every day.=make a plan to do stheg. He made a plan to remember ten words every day.计划做某事他计划每天记十个单词。7.happen vi.发生（强调意外，意想不到的发生；且永远没有被动语态，不能加宾语）（what） happen to sb 某人怎么样了 eg.What happened to them？他们怎么了？happen to do sth碰巧做某事 eg.I happened to meet you.我碰巧遇见你。take place 发生（强调有计划，有安排的变化）eg.The change has taken place.发生了变化。8.sayto sb向某人说 I say hello to my teachers every day.我天天向老师问好。9.bring sb/sth to+时间/地点 把带到eg.The story brings us to 20th century.这个故事把我们带到了20世纪。Dont forget to bring your book.别忘了带你的书。bring sb sth=bring sth to sb把某物带给某人eg.Please bring me book.请把你的书带给我。10.try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 eg.I tried my best to study.我尽全力学习。11.teach v.（taught）teach sb 教某人 eg.Mr Liu teaches us.刘老师教我们。teach sth 教eg.Mr Liu teaches Chinese.刘老师教语文teach sb sth教某人 eg. Mr Liu teaches us Chinese.刘老师教我们语文。teach sth to sb教某人 eg. Mr Liu teaches Chinese to us.刘老师教我们语文。12.be called/named 被称作 eg.He is called Tom.=He is named Tom.他叫汤姆。13.marry sb 和某人结婚 eg.Tom married Mary.汤姆和玛丽结婚了。get married to sb 和某人结婚eg.Tom got married to Mary.汤姆和玛丽结婚了。be married 结婚 eg.Tom has been married for 3 years.汤姆结婚三年了。14.enough作形容词修饰名词可放在名词的前面或后面作副词修饰形容词要放在形容词的后面Module 11一、常用语1. Whats the weather like?=How is the weather?天气怎么样？2. at the moment=now此时此刻（用于现在进行时）at that moment=just now刚才（用于一般过去时/过去进行时）3.from time to time=sometimes有时4.二、单词、短语、例句1. go doing表示户外活动例如go shopping去购物、go fishing去钓鱼、go skiing去滑雪do some doing做 do some shopping购物、do some reading阅读2. freeze v.(froze,frozn)结冰；冷冻；不许动，站着不动eg.Water freezes at 0.水在零度结成冰。eg.Freeze！Or I will shoot.不许动不然我开枪了。3.joke n.笑话play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑 eg.We often play a joke on him.我们经常开他的玩笑。4.可能may/might+do eg.He may/might a writer. 他可能是个作家。its possible that+句子 eg.Its possible that he is a writer.他可能是个作家。its possible to do sth eg.Its possible for him to be a writer. 他可能是个作家。主语+will probably/possibly+do eg.Hell probably/possibly be a writer. 他可能是个作家。6.had better do sth 最好eg.You had better make a pen friend.