八年级(下)仁爱版英语短语小结.doc

八年级（下）仁爱版短语小结（5-8）Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？ want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb. 对说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一 be /feel disappointed /proud of 感到失望/自豪/孤独 a ticket to.一张的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for.为摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth. 能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话 care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使振作/高兴起来 at first 起初 play the role of 扮演角色 be on 上演，放映 be with 在一起 on the night of 在的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 come into being 形成，诞生 be full of 充满 be popular with 受喜爱 make peace 制造和平 end with 以.结束 begin with以开始Topic 2 do badly/well in 在方面差/好 have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为担忧. explain to 向解释 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对耐心 over and over again 反复地，一再 be pleased with/ about / at sb 对某人感到满意 be bored with 对感到讨厌 be tired of 对感到疲惫 be mad at对感到气愤 be glad about对感到高兴 be angry with sb. 因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试 get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of (doing) sth因为某事 at ones age 在某人的年龄时 eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静，镇静 have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said.据说 give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与交朋友 join in 参加（活动）=take part in fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽 give best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理，处置 all the time 一直 fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 stop to do sth停下来去做Topic3 sound terrible 听起来可怕 let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 使(让，叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对感到难过 be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that 害怕 担心 Im afraid恐怕很遗憾 get well 康复 be worried about 为担忧. at the end of 在最后，在尽头（末端） make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使.” Take it easy.= Dont worry. 别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习 learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about (doing) sth.怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of (doing)sth.=in place of 代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 come back to返回 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for因而开心 be bad/ good for对有害益 (be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth. 设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活 give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演，放映 put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词； on the way+副词 在路上 On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动） give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在前面 make sb. happy 使某人开心 make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空 get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fillwith用把装满， be filled with.被装满 change ones feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天 affect ones moods 影响某人情绪 have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头 try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人 do in good spirits 处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb. 与某人谈话 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助 make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑 get back to sth. 恢复到 watch TV看电视 be late for (doing) sth. 做迟了 get along / on (good)with 与相处(好) had better do sth.最好做 had better not do sth. 最好不做 decide to do sth. 决定做某事Unit 6 Topic 1 去春游 go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw. 泰山两日游 go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth. 到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there . 到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there . 找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 乘的费用 the cost to go by =the cost by 我想做 Id love to do 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回-到- bring backto 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 预定 make a reservation 我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do 订票book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth. 硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets 双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房 a standard room 算出 work out 总价格 total cost / price 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 筹钱的途径 the ways to raise money 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜 many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻 ， 马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth 某人的来信 hear from at the foot of- 在-脚下 have a rest 休息topik2 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 look at 看一看， 瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海 in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 receive ones letter = hear from sb. 进行be on 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. 我在度假I am on vacation. 的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course. 在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在.之后 in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时） after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时） after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时） 时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to (doing) sth. at the foot of- 在-脚下 spread over 蔓延，拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of 的开端 on both sides of 在的两边 in the old days 在过去， 在古代 start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth. from sth. 辨别. the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望 to the east of 在的.面(指范围外) arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内) on the east of 在的东面(指接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找 look for space to park bikes 寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏， 踩 rush out of 冲出 out of sight 看不见， 在视野之外 so that+句子 如此以致（引导结果状语从句） so that 以便， 为了（引导目的状语从句） notuntil 直到才（引导时间状语从句） each other 互相 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句） be famous for 以著名 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 be satisfied with 对感到满意 e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等） get on 上（车，马等） stand for 象征 the peace of the country 祥和 have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对喊 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处 ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness! 谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤 Thats terrible. 太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿 get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯 slow down 减速 run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电 话 send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上 break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 warn sb. to do sth. 警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯 turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康 many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over use sth. for doing sth. 用做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 Whats more. 而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb. mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以而著名 be born 出生于 one of the top cyclists 一流的自行车选手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症 in ones life 一生中 face sth. head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 ride into 进入， 跻身于 win sth. (the game/ match/ war) 嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯Review 3 keep ones mind on sth. 安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音 cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心 leave for 离开前往 wake up 醒来 talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备 have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱 turn to sb/sth. for help 转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和聊天 try ones best = do ones best 尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶 make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干 I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如 American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼 Chinese fried rice and dumplings 中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司 South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 Whats more. 而且 Its a pleasure./ Thats OK./ Thats all right./ Youre welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢 Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做好吗？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事 send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送 (send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth 为了 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that +句子 thank (sb).for doing sth. 谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal 一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施 be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 give ones best wishes to sb. 致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现 Welcome to 欢迎参加Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从) 高兴 be glad to do sth 高兴做 be proud of 为而自豪 would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 would like to do sth=want to do sth 想做某事 would like sth =want sth. 想要某物 cut upfinely 精细地把切小, cut up 切碎， 制碎 Well done! 真棒 frylightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用.装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant 快餐店时间顺序的副词： firstthennextafter thatfinally (首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后) two pieces of bread 两片面包 spread sth.on/ over 往上涂抹. put sth together 把.放在一起 pour sth over 往倒. learn sth. from 从.学到 Follow me, please. 请跟我学 be ready 准备好UNIT 8sothat如此以至于 Mens/Womens Wear Section 男装区/女装区 be made of由制成 on special days 在特殊节日 in fact 事实上 depond on 取决于 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间 the same as 与一样 according to 按照 catch ones eye 引起某人注意 protectfrom 保护 keep warm 保暖 have a class fashion show 举办一个班级时装展 in a clothing store 在服装店 a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙子 wear paper party hats 穿纸帽 same type of clothes 同种衣服 made of 100% cotton 纯棉 easy-going 随意 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 make a survey 做调查 on weekends 在工作日 carry out 执行 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 take off 脱下 on every occasion 在每个场合 falling ceilings 坍塌的天花板 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 make uniforms for sb. 为某人制作制服 look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来丑 be suitable to do sth. 合适做某事 at the office 在办公室 wear a suit 穿套装 in ones life 在某人一生中 hide in the forest 隐藏在丛林中 get help quickly 很快得到帮助 look slimmer 看起来苗条 a fashion show 一个时装展 in the center of 在中央 in the world of在领域 high fashion 高级时尚 stand for 象征 get its name 得名 all over the world 全世界 designas把设计成 eitheror 或者或者at one time 曾经 sounds interesting 听起来有趣 host a fashion show 举办时装展 pants with two pockets 两个口袋的裤子 as for 就而言 become known to著名 silk knots 丝质的花结 cotton jea