2019年八年级下学期第一次月考A卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期第一次月考A卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Is _ tennis ball yours?Yes, we can play _ tennis.A . a, /B . the, /C . the, aD . a, the2. （2分）Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _ does that, and he is better at his lessons. A . seldomB . usuallyC . oftenD . always3. （2分）He failed the test and felt sad. Lets _. A . put him downB . cheer up himC . cheer him up4. （2分）I _ the invitation to Lucys party, so I guess I cant go there with you.A . dont getB . didnt getC . havent gotD . wont get5. （2分）It _ over ten days since the dog _ .A . is; has been deadB . has been; diedC . has been; has been deadD . was; has died6. （2分）My brothers never been late for work, _?A . is heB . isnt heC . has heD . hasnt he7. （2分）All of the students in our class are going to plant trees near our school except Susan, because she is ill.A . not includingB . not addingC . including8. （2分）- How was your holiday last weekend?- Good. I to the mountains with my brother.A . goB . wentC . will goD . am going9. （2分）Great changes _ in my hometown since 1990.A . have been taken placeB . have taken placeC . take placeD . had taken place10. （2分）Happy birthday! Heres a present for you. _ .A . Thank youB . Thats rightC . The same to youD . OK11. （2分）Look! The man looks like Mr. Li. It cant be him. Because he with his families _ Japan since last Thursday and they havent returned.A . has gone toB . has been toC . have been inD . has been in12. （2分）If you want to keep fit ， you must do your best to do more sports. A . comfortableB . beautifulC . healthy13. （2分）Is that _ interesting novel?Yes, but it is _ difficult.A . an, a littleB . a, a bitC . a, littleD . an, a few14. （2分）I went to Europe 5 years ago, I wish I could go to Europe_. A . soonB . alsoC . earlyD . again15. （2分）You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It No Swimming.Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A . says; dontB . writes; dontC . says; didntD . writes; didnt16. （2分）How is your mother? A . She is forty.B . She is tall.C . She is fine.17. （2分）The girl likes to buy cheap things. She often spends _ money on _ things.A . more, fewerB . fewer, moreC . less, more18. （2分）There _ a basketball match on TV this evening.Oh, that sounds great!A . are going to beB . is going to haveC . will haveD . will be19. （2分）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.I will.A . returnB . returningC . to return20. （2分） Why did you get angry with your mother? She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.A . mixes. withB . compares. withC . introduces. to二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her1had broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his 2back home from work as usual. The lady wondered, Is the man going to 3me? He looks very cold and hungry. But to her surprise, 4stopped and said with a smile, Can I help you, madam? After forty5, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. No, thats 6, madam. he said, I was just helping someone in7. If you really want to pay me back, I hope8you see someone in need, you should give him a hand. A few minutes later, the lady 9a shabby (破旧的)house by the road. She remembered Roberts words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her 10. The lady could see that was a11family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady12on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how 13their life was. His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 14money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, Dont worry, dear! Everythings going to be all 15.A stranger has helped us out. Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.（1）A . bike B . motorbike C . bus D . car （2）A . step B . way C . road D . life （3）A . help B . save C . kill D . find （4）A . she B . he C . I D . they （5）A . days B . hours C . minutes D . years （6）A . nothing B . something C . everything D . anything （7）A . picture B . rain C . need D . danger （8）A . whatever B . whenever C . however D . whichever （9）A . saw B . heard C . smelt D . felt （10）A . out B . away C . in D . along （11）A . terrible B . sad C . rich D . poor （12）A . dropped B . forgot C . lay D . left （13）A . exciting B . hard C . happy D . interesting （14）A . many B . some C . enough D . few （15）A . right B . wrong C . glad D . well 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Our living environment is being polluted faster than before and it seems nobody can prevent it. Time brings us more people, and more people bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and growing use of man-made materials.How can we understand and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man by his desire (欲望）for a modem way of life. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There are more people from the countryside moving into the cities and enjoying the modem society. But as the technological momentum (势头) has grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Now we have to stop to ask ourselves where we are going and why. It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive got some good news and bad news. The good news is that were going at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where we are going.” The sad fact is that this problem becomes a true story when speaking of our modem society.（1）Man fails to stop the world from being polluted because .A . the population of the world is increasing fastB . people use too many machinesC . we have more and more industryD . we are producing more cars, trucks and buses（2）People from the countryside crowd into cities for .A . good jobsB . enjoying the modern lifeC . funD . becoming tired of their hometown（3）Man cares about most according to the passage.A . industryB . clean waterC . healthD . the future of the children（4）The story about the airline pilot tells us that .A . man knows where the society is goingB . the pilot doesnt know where to goC . man has done little with the problem of pollutionD . the pilot is not good at flying（5）The main idea of this passage is .A . pollution has become a serious problemB . man should slow down the speed of development to stop pollutionC . the pilot would like to make a contribution to protecting the environmentD . as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result23. （10分）阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。I have many teachers now and I love them all, but I think I love my English teacher, Sophia, best.Sophia is from the UK. But she loves Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing is great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast? Bread and milk? No, she doesnt. She only has noodles（面条）. Hot pot（火锅） is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday. Sophia has a daughter and a son. Her daughters name is May. Her sons name is Jack. They are 8 years old. They go to the same school. They like hot pot, too. They are all in Chongqing now.We have English from Monday to Friday. So Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. When we have questions, we like to ask her for help.Now I think I can do well in English because I have the best English teacher, Sophia.（1）My English teacher Sophia is in _ now.A . the UKB . BeijingC . the USAD . Chongqing（2）For breakfast, Sophia only has _.A . noodlesB . breadC . hot potD . eggs（3）_ like(s) hot pot very much.A . MayB . JackC . SophiaD . May, Jack and Sophia（4）From the passage, we know _.A . I like Sophia, but she isnt my favorite teacherB . Sophias daughter and son dont go to the same schoolC . we have English classes from Monday to FridayD . we cant ask Sophia for help because she is very busy（5）The best title（标题）can be _.A . Sophias FamilyB . My Favorite TeacherC . Sophia, an English StarD . Sophia and I24. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。If someone says to you give me five, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.In America, give me five or give me the high five is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV. It means clapping (拍击) of each others right hands together.People sometimes do it when they celebrate something good. For example(例如), the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.Give me five may come from the ancient Rome（古罗马）gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor（皇帝）. It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.Well, what are you waiting for? Try give me five with your friends.（1）Give me five means clapping of _.A . headsB . handsC . armsD . legs（2）When you _, you give your friends high fives.A . make people happyB . ask for moneyC . celebrate a good thingD . look for the wallet（3）Which country does give me five come from according to the passage?A . ancient Rome.B . America.C . China.D . England.（4）The word gesture means _ in Chinese.A . 站姿B . 坐姿C . 卧姿D . 手势四、 词汇运用 (共3题；共15分)25. （5分）My dog is friendly. He never _(吠叫) or _(咬人). 26. （5分）（1）Its important for us _ (study) English well.（2）Can you finish_ (read) this book tomorrow?（3）If it _ (snow) tomorrow, well take a bus.（4）Thank you for _ (help) me with my English.（5）My English teacher is good at _ (play) basketball.（6）I want _ (take) some books to the classroom.（7）When he met his teacher in the street，he stopped _(say) hello to him.（8）Id like _ (eat) some bread.（9）Do you enjoy _ (drink) milk?（10）Mother told us _ (not read) in bed.27. （5分）The _(首都) of the USA is Washington DC.The little girl often_ (哭) when her mother leaves.There are twenty students in his class. He always comes the _(二十).The young like to wear trainers, because they are very_(舒适)._(最后), we all get to the top of the hill.Toms shoes are the same as those_(cook) in the food shop.There are some _(shelf) over there. On them are some books.Girls like to wear_ (colour) dresses.Thats too expensive. Do you have a_(cheap) pair?Simon is _(lie) on his bed. Hes listening to the pop music.五、 阅读表达 (共1题；共25分)28. （25分）根据短文理解，回答问题。We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡)of nature. We should try to help save the animals.Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.Some people dont think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves