2012词汇高频考点题答案.doc

1. D (注释: considered 考虑;admit 承认;absorb 吸收),句意为这些建议往往被提出几个月后才被人纳入考虑.PS:这里的acknowledge可能大家不太熟悉意思:(1)承认,供认(意思用法同admit,可以替代它哦); A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误.) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了.)(2)致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the giftwith a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物.) B.His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. C(注释:consent 同意,赞成,答应;conviction 深信,确信;compromise 妥协,折中;command 命令,指令;掌握,运用能力.),大家都懂得句子在说什么的小时候干过吧PS:这组词要好好记忆啊3.A(注释:powerful 强有力的;influential 有影响的,有势力的;monstrous 异常大的;vigorous 精力旺盛的,强健有力的,指的是生命体.)在这里四个形容词中,只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配.4. B(注释:abandoned 放弃,抛弃;(1) The scientist abandoned his research forlack of fund.(由于资金匮乏,这个科学家放弃了研究.) (2) The sailors abandoned theburning ship.(水手们放弃起火的船(逃跑了).)vanish vi.消失,绝迹,可以用于替代extinct:Many kinds of animals havevanished form the earth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹.) ;scatter 驱使,使分散;撒,到处放;reject 拒绝接受:She rejected my suggestion.(她不听我的建议.)PS:abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣或不在意,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁.5. C(注释:comprehensive 完全的,无所不包的;comprehensible 能懂的,可以理解的;understandable 可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为;understanding 用来指人时,表示善于理解别人或别人问题的(人).注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图);a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话);an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误);an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) .6. D(注释:lose ones connection to 表示误了到某地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运,例如:The train was late and I missed my connection(列车晚点导致我误了车/船/航班).)句意为除非列车提速否则她就要晚点了.7. C(注释:wreck vt. 撞坏,毁坏:(1) My son wrecked my car.(我儿子毁了我的车.); (2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.(我的车在事故中彻底毁了.);sink vt. 下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语态不妥(注意这一句的被动语态!)drown 溺死,淹死vt.: He drowned his wife(他淹死了自己妻子); vi : He drowned in the river (他在河里淹死了).submit (1)提交,呈送(to) :Should a wife submit herself to herhusband(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗)?(2)提出(供评论,讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee(你必须向委员会提出申请). (3)屈服,投降:After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy(打败后,他们向敌人投降了).)PS: Jamaica是牙买加,off Jamaica的意思是在牙买加的海岸边,off表示沿岸.8. B(注释: yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”.句意为人们尚未追溯到这首诗的作者.9. B(注释: predominantly主要地(写作中替代mostly,mainly); previously先前,早先; practically实际上(替代actually); permanently永久地)句意为在美国华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山.10. A(注释:concise 简明扼要的:He gave a concise report of themeeting(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道);clear 清楚的;precise精确的,明白无误的:Please tell me the precise measurements(请告诉我精确的尺寸);elaborate精心制作的,丰盛的:Peter worked out an elaborate scheme for raising the money(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项).)似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details,故concise 是最贴切的选择了(由only和but两个逻辑关系可知).11.C.(注释:take the blame for 对.承担责任.Take charge of 负责管理(照顾)(注意:charge 前无冠词the).由后半句的意思”尽管这不是他的错”,及上述搭配,可知他承担起了责任.12. C.(注释: call for 呼吁;主张:to call for a vote for a monitor(呼吁进行班长选举);call forth 唤起,提起,用出,拿出(精神,勇气等): You will have to call forth all your energy(你必须全力以赴).call off 命令停止,宣告 终止;丢手,放手;取消(婚约): It was decided to call off the search when there was no hope of finding the missing child alive(在没有希望找到那名失踪的孩子生还时,决定停止搜寻).call up召唤,传,叫出来;召集,动员.这几个都要记住哦,最好会用!)常识可知,*是为了而他们说如果政府满足他们的需要,他们就会13.B.(注释: make out 辨认出: I can hardly make out the number onthe door(我几乎辨别不出来门上的数字).look out 找出,挑选,寻找;注意,当心; take after尾随;仿效;像;get across 讲清楚,使人了解: Teens can also use family meals as atime to get their thoughts across(青少年还可以趁全家共餐的时候,让父母了解自己的想法).)作文中你懂!14.D. (注释:accordingly(=for that reason, therefore) 因此,所以.在作文中也可以用哦,表示因果关系)以上几个句子都告诉我们,做这种题(我们广东只有阅读理解),要抓住前后的逻辑去选择!并非毫无理由就得出答案的.15. D.(注释: effort (作可数名词用)努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort ofwill to give up smoking(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗)?)和不喜欢的人相处需要很大的努力/毅力16.A.(注释: extinguish vt. 扑灭(火焰等)(不知道还有这个意思吧,我也不知道- =).Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳.)17.B. (注释: anything but (=far from being) 根本不:The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office.(=They were unhappy and afraid.)nothing but 只不过;Dont have him for a friend, hes nothing but a criminal(不要把他当朋友， 他只不过是个罪犯);I have nothing but two dollars(我只有2美元).above all最重要的;rather than 而不是.)好像这个选项才符合句子的意思,领会一下吧- =18.C. (注释: write off 报废;break off折取,掐,摘;把.折断;使脱落;打断,断绝,解除(婚约),使突然停止; take off 起飞; pick up 捡起;开车接)司机严重受伤,由此得知撞了,废了.19.B.(注释:ever so (=very)( 与形容词搭配)非常:Its ever so cold. 与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如：Shes ever such a nice girl (她是一位非常好的姑娘) .even so (=although that is true, n