人教版七年级下册Unit7重点单词短语句型语法话题作文附真题.doc

Unit 7重点单词rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj. 多风的cloudy adj. 多云的sunny adj. 晴朗的snow v. 下雪；雪weather n. 天气cook v. 做饭bad adj. 坏的；糟的park n. 公园message n. 信息；消息take a message 捎个口信；传话him pron.他（he的宾格）could v. 能；可以back adj. 回来；回原处call（sb）back 回电话problem n. 困难；难题again adj. 再一次；又一次dry adj. 干燥的cold adj. 寒冷的；冷的hot adj. 热的warm adj. 温暖的visit v. 拜访；参观Canada n. 加拿大summer n. 夏天；夏季sit v. 坐juice n. 果汁；饮料soon adv. 不久；很快vacation n. 假期on（a）vacation 度假hard adv. 努力地；困难的Europe n. 欧洲mountain n. 高山country n. 国；国家skate v. 滑冰snowy adj. 下雪的winter n. 冬天；冬季Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowman n. 雪人rainy adj. 阴雨的；多雨的重点短语1.How is the weather.?Whats the weather like.?天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends和朋友谈论天气4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏5.watch TV 看电视6.Hows it going? 一切还好么？7.not bad 不坏,不错8. at the park = in the park 在公园9.sound like 听起来像10.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快11.study at sbs home 在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14. call sb. back （给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do ones homework 做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English 学习英语19. have a great time doing 开心做某事20. summer school 暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事23. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation 暑假26. study hard 努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country 在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours 三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相34. speak to sb. 给某人谈话重点句型1.Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。2. Hi Rick, Its Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3. Hows it going?近来可好?Not bad, thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。4.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话?6. She is working here and Im going to summer school.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上暑假学习班。7. 一Hows the weather?天气怎么样?Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨呢。8.Hes studying at his friends home.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.Im having a great time visiting my aunt inCanada.现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。11. Im studying English and Im learning a lot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12. Hows your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?语法点击这一单元，我们将继续跟进现在进行时的基本用法及现在分词的变化规则。现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作，它不涉及该动作的发生和结果，意思是“正在”，常和表示此刻的时间状语连用，如 now, at this time, at present, at the moment 等。例如：She is doing her homework at the moment.2.表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作，这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用。如these days, this week 等。例如：The writer is writing a novel these days.3.渐变动词 go, come, leave, start, arrive, grow, turn,run 等的现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。例如：My aunt is coming to see me by train this Saturday.4.与always, forever, continually,constantly,instantly, continuously 等频度副词连用时，表示经常、反复发生的动作。往往带有说话人的主观感情色彩，如厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。The boy is always getting up late. (指责)Helen is always working hard. (赞赏)不用于现在进行时的动词1.表示事实状态的动词。have,belong to,possess,own,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,etc.2.表示心理状态的动词。know,realize,think,believe,suppose,imagine,agree, recognize,remember,want,need,forget,understand,prefer, love,like,hate,etc.3.瞬间动词accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse, etc.4.系动词seem,remain,hear,smell,get,become,turn,etc.现在分词的变化规则1.一般在情况下，在动词词尾加-ing。gogoingplayplaying2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾动词，先去 e 再加 -ing。makemakingarrivearriving3.以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。putputtingsitsitting【一展身手】【2019江西】 May I speak to Mrs Black?-Sorry, mum cant come tothe phone now.she_a shower.A. hasB. hadC.is havingD.was having2.【2019 绵阳】 Anita, where is your brother？-He_out in the garden with a group of Kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played3.【2019 北京】Please dont make so much noise.The baby now_.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping4.【2019 成都】Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him forlunch.-Just a moment please. Father_a phone call in his room.A. makesB is makingC. was making(答案在文末获取）话题作文Step 1: 写作任务本单元的话题主要是人们在各种天气里的活动，时态主要涉及现在进行时。你的家乡气候如何？你又喜欢怎样的气候呢？请尝试着以“the weather in my city”为题，写一篇介绍家乡气候的短文。提示：1. How is the weather in different season?3. What does nature look like ?4. What do you like to do in different season?Step 2: 思路点拨(1) 文章布局 首先，介绍自己家乡的名称和位置 接着，具体描述家乡的气候 注意：可以分季节具体描述家乡的气候(2) 根据文章布局，写出所用短语和句型 重点短语：not too cold or too hotLeaves turn greencome out 句型：The weather is usually.everything in nature starts to.What are you doing now?Step 3: 范文展示The Weather in My CityHello, everyone！Im from Shenyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!Shenyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的).Sometimes its warm, and sometimes its cold.Everything in nature starts to grow. Leaves turn green. Flowers of different colors come out and make the world look beautiful.In summer, its hot. But I like it very much because I like swimming. The autumn in Shengyang is very nice. Its neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, its very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like to make snowman with my friends. 答案【一展身手】1. C【解析】根据 Sory,mum cantcome to the phone now.说明了妈妈不能来接电话因为她在冲凉,now 此刻，现在，一般用于现在进行时当中,因此该句用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语 + is/am/are + 动词的ing +，主语是 she,故答案为：is having，故选 C。2.C【解析】句意：“Anita,你哥哥在哪里?”“他和一群孩