高一英语同步班惨?动词的时态与语态).doc

专题一：动词的时态考点：一般现在（过去,将来）时 现在（过去）进行时 现在（过去）完成时过去将来时 一般现在时一般现在时：经常性 + 现时的状态 The earth moves around the sun. 高考题：Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken He is at the door.特殊用法：1. Were not sure if it _ tomorrow. If it _,we wont climb the South Hill.A. will snow , snows B. will snow , will snow C. snows , snows D snows , will snow2. No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviews.A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. had been made 一般过去时一般过去时：过去所发生的事情或存在的状态 通常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用Notice: 一般过去时与一般现在时不发生关系Mr. White _ in this factory, but no any longer.A. had worked B. has worked C. used to work D. used to working 一般将来时一般将来时：将来发生的动作或存在的状态 Will/shall + 动词原形 通常与具体的表示将来的时间状语连用 be going to be to do 意图（按计划安排即将发生的动作） 应该：（高考例句）I feel that it is your husband who is to be punished. be about to do“即将”: 不能与具体的时间状语连用 判断：Miss Liu is about to leave the office at 5 p.m.Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 现在进行时现在进行时：现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 现在: 现阶段：is/am/are + doing表示的是一种暂时性Notice: 注意与被动的结合：is being doneWould you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast特殊用法： 一些表示位移的或者是短暂性的动词，如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等用现在进行时态表示一个即将发生的动作。 翻译： He is dying.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ .A. takes off B. is tking off B. has taken off D. took off 过去进行时过去进行时：过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 时间点: What were you doing yesterday at 7:00 p.m.? 时间段： From 1983 to 1988, he was teaching at Yale.特殊用法：一些表示位移的或者是短暂性的动词，如：come,go,leave,arrive,start,die等用过去进行时态表示一个即将发生的动作。When 作为并列连词时的时态用法 I was sleeping in class when my teacher came to me.1. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.Where was I ?You _ you didnt like your fathers job.A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying2. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went ; was occurring B. went ; occurred C. was going ; occurred D. was going ; had occurred 现在完成时现在完成时：has/have + done 已完成:不与表示一段时间的状语连用，所表示的动作在说话之前已完成 未完成:与表示一段时间的状语连用，所表示的动作从过去某时开始，延到现在，也许还会继续进行下去 He has turned off the light.(已完成，有影响)试比较：He turned off the light.(已完成，无影响) Nala has been a teacher all her life.(未完成，有影响)试比较： Nala was a teacher all her life.( , )1.I cant find my glasses. Where _ them?Are they not on the desk ? Well, I _ them right here.A. have you put ; have put B. did you put ; putC. have you put ; put D. did you put ; have put2.If the traffic hadnt been so heavy , I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity ? Tina _ here to see you.A. is B. was C. would be D. has been3.I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh , how nice! Do you know when she _ ?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. leftNotice: 有些瞬间动词，如：come,go,die,open 等不能与表示一段时间的短语连用。 He has come. He has come for three years. 过去完成时过去完成时：过去的过去 Had done 完成 ：I had written the article when they came. 未完成: They had worked twelve hours by 6 oclock.1.Her brother _ while he _ his horse and had his leg broken. A. fell;was riding B. fell;ride C. had fellen;was riding D.had fallen; rode2.When Mark opened the door , he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen3.George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their weddings?No,I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 过去将来时过去将来时：以过去为参照点看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态 would do , was going to do , was/were to do , was/were about to doWhat were you doing when Tony phoned you ?I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower.A. had started B. started C. have started D. was staring 习题1.The unemployment rate in this distric _ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling2.The little girl _ her heart out , because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B cried; had lost C. has cried; has lost D cries; has lost3.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s , when people _ to enjoy the advantges of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun4.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize5.The film _ for half an hour. A. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began6.I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked7.Month ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open area , which _ the Pacific , and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called8.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. after often seing D. have often seen9.Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down10.John , a friend of mine , who got married only last week , spent $3000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned11.The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape. A. sees B. has been C. saw D. had seen12.We live day by day , but in the great things , the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been专题二：动词的时态语态： 主动语态：句子的主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：句子的主语是动作的承受者 be done (时态通过be体现出来)被动语态的时态变形：一般现在时：You are required to do this.一般过去时：The story was told by her.一般将来是：The problem will be discuss tomorrow.过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted.现在进行时：The road is being widen.过去进行时：The new tool was being made.现在完成时：The novel has been read.过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.1.When _ your school _ ?Ive no idea. Maybe about forty years ago.A. was; founded B. did; found C. has; found D. was; found2.Old people must _ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken D. be spoken to3.These words _ in everyday English. A. are often used B. use often C. often are used D. often use4.Today , too many trees are still _ in the world. A. cut down B. cut off c. being cut down D. being cut off易错点：1. 一些不及物动词或词组应用主动语态：occur happen break out take place belong to2. 当句中含有逻辑主语时（动作的执行者）时不定式要用主动语态I have a lot of work to do (do/be done)This question is difficult to answer (answer/be answered)He is sure to be punished (punish/be punished) 3. 某些及物动词,如：sell,photograph,read,feel,write等用主动表示 试比较His novels dont sell.His novels are not sold.She doesnt photograph well.She has not been photographed well.The cloth doesnt wash.The cloth is not washed高考题：Do you like the material?Yes,it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feel4. 一些动词如 worth,want,need,require 等后面跟动名词的 Whatever is worth _ is worth _ well.(doing/being done)This classroom wants/needs/requires (cleaning/being cleaned)5.一些常考的被动形式句型： It is said that * It is believed th